人力資源管理中的潛規則:内涵、維度及其功能

人力资源管理中的潛規則是一種客觀存在,有時甚至對人力资源管理的效率起著決定性作用,但不一定是負面的消極的作用。必須從制度性、價值性和心理性等多重維度把握人力资源管理中的潛規則的內涵。同時,通過對人力资源管理中的潛規則的功能的分析,發現其生存和發揮作用的條件是:多次重後博弈及參與者對這些潛規則的認同。     

中国企业员工福利状况分析

本文运用多元统计分析中的聚类分析法 ,对 2 0 0 0年各地区国有企业 ,集体企业 ,港、澳、台商投资企业以及外商投资企业在岗职工福利费用进行聚类分析 ,从而研究中国企业的员工福利状况 ,总结出员工福利分布特点和地区差异性     

论江泽民对“人的全面发展思想”的继承和发展

人的全面发展思想是马克思主义的重要内容。本文就江泽民同志关于“人的全面发展是社会主义的本质要求”的论断、现阶段人的全面发展目标以及实现的途径和手段等方面作一些探讨     

浅谈知识经济时代的人力资源会计

二十一世纪“知识经济”的发展将成为主流,人力资源价值呈不断上升趋势,企业间竞争明显加剧,突出地表现在市场、技术和人才的竞争上,人力资源作为核心资源和提升企业竞争优势的首要资源,其受国际化的影响当然也是不可避免和极其深刻的。因此,科学的确认、计量、报告人力资本,对于有效利用人力资源,合理开发人力资源以适应经济的发展具有极为重要的意义。     

Kinship care for children in the UK: messages from research,lessons for policy and practice1

This article presents a comprehensive overview of kinship care, or as it is also known, family and friends care, paying particular attention to the UK child welfare, legal, policy/practice contexts. The aim of the article is to raise awareness, and provide information, about a hitherto largely invisible, yet expanding placement option being widely used in child welfare systems in the UK, in Europe and elsewhere. The article places kinship care within a UK and European child welfare legal context, including the European Convention on Human Rights 1998 [Articles 8 and 14] and European kinship care developments are also highlighted. It contains the main findings of a kinship care research study conducted by the author, based on interviews with children and young people living with kinship carers, as well as with the kinship carers. Following an examination of theoretical and policy issues, the article examines ways forward for developing and supporting kinship care. In the final section, and based on the research findings and literature review, a new paradigm for child welfare is introduced. It is argued that this new paradigm is necessary in order for kinship care practice and policy to develop within a supported and sustainable family support framework.     

Empowering Patients Through Access to Information

The United States federal government is in the midst of an e- government revolution characterized by a shift from paper-based citizen-government interactions to electronic-based interactions. Driven by the demands of citizens and supported by the President and Congress, federal departments are redesigning the look and feel of their Internet presences, moving away from traditional bureaucracy- centred presentation of information to more usable citizen-centred presentations. The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), the USA's principal federal agency tasked with protecting the health of all Americans and providing essential human services, has undertaken a massive reorganization of its e-health enterprise. The most publicly visible component of this reorganization is the hhs.gov portal website. This desperately needed portal - usability testing indicated that more than 60 per cent of visitors to the Department's original website failed to find the information they sought - provides easy access to the wealth of HHS information and links its diverse operating agencies. The new HHS portal simplifies citizen access to the Department by: decompartmentalizing information by removing content from bureaucratic silos² and rearranging it in a natural navigation scheme; tuning content and navigation features to ensure that all users have access to information tailored for them; presenting content in appropriate and citizen-preferred formats; and complying with federal accessibility regulations for blind and vision-impaired users. This paper presents a series of lessons learned during the development of the HHS portal, and results of usability testing to determine what common design features present accessibility problems particular to the blind and vision-impaired communities. These discussions of practical avenues to improving the accessibility and usability of e-health websites through appropriate and effective information designs are followed by our thoughts on the future of Internet architectures and the limitations of 'layering' technologies when striving for universal accessibility.     

Professionals' attitudes towards men in early childhood education: A national study

A national sample of women and men working in early childhood education was drawn from the membership of the National Association for the Education of Young Children in order to assess their attitudes toward the suitability, professional practice, and administrative capabilities of men in early childhood education. Men and women were found to hold similar views toward the capabilities and roles of male preschool teachers across all these areas. The general lack of polarity of attitudes between men and women on many popularlyheld beliefs about men in the early childhood field is discussed in relation to previous alleged stereotyped attitudes toward male preschool teachers.     

自然资源的分析观

根据热力学中火用分析的基本思想,对自然界中火用的产生、贮存和利用的全过程进行了分析,指出自然界中能流、物流和信息流都可统一于火用概念之下,提出了资源即火用源的新的自资源然观。     

Adaptive Gaussian Markov random fields with applications in human brain mapping

Summary.  Functional magnetic resonance imaging has become a standard technology in human brain mapping. Analyses of the massive spatiotemporal functional magnetic resonance imaging data sets often focus on parametric or non-parametric modelling of the temporal component, whereas spatial smoothing is based on Gaussian kernels or random fields. A weakness of Gaussian spatial smoothing is underestimation of activation peaks or blurring of high curvature transitions between activated and non-activated regions of the brain. To improve spatial adaptivity, we introduce a class of inhomogeneous Markov random fields with stochastic interaction weights in a space-varying coefficient model. For given weights, the random field is conditionally Gaussian, but marginally it is non-Gaussian. Fully Bayesian inference, including estimation of weights and variance parameters, can be carried out through efficient Markov chain Monte Carlo simulation. Although motivated by the analysis of functional magnetic resonance imaging data, the methodological development is general and can also be used for spatial smoothing and regression analysis of areal data on irregular lattices. An application to stylized artificial data and to real functional magnetic resonance imaging data from a visual stimulation experiment demonstrates the performance of our approach in comparison with Gaussian and robustified non-Gaussian Markov random-field models.     

我国大陆地区与台湾地区普通高中语文德育比较

我国大陆地区与台湾地区普通高中语文德育的相似之处表现在继承中华民族的传统文化意识和培养学生的个性方面。两者相异之处在于大陆的语文素养整合了包括语文德育在内的宽广的人文素养的内容,特别强调文学作品的感染作用;台湾的"人文关怀"是"现代国民"的素养之一,更注重语文德育的践行,把语文德育与学生的生活联系在一起。