学术类社团在高校学风建设中的积极作用

大学生社团活动是高校一道亮丽的风景线,在活跃校园文化、加强学生自我教育、引导学生适应社会、促进学生成才就业等方面发挥着重要的作用。其中,学术类、理论类、兴趣类及公益类等社团又因其活动内容的不同,在高校育人中有不同的侧重。学术类社团则在高校学风建设中扮演着重要的角色,直接推动了专业教育、创新教育与自主就业、同伴教育与榜样教育。针对学术类社团发展中存在的问题,高校要进一步重视社团外部环境建设、指导社团健全内部管理机制,在社团的健康、稳步发展中充分发挥其育人优势。     

邓小平小康社会理论与“三步走”发展战略思想

中国共产党人通过坚持走社会主义道路以实现中华民族"大同小康"之社会理想,其间经历了艰难的探索.邓小平在1979年首次提出"小康"奋斗目标后,具体阐述了小康社会的内涵,描绘出了小康社会的发展蓝图,从而形成了比较系统的小康社会思想体系.全面建设小康社会的奋斗目标应当是一个比较富裕相对平衡更加和谐全面发展的社会状态.党的十六大提出了全面建设小康社会的奋斗目标,从经济政治文化生态等方面,深化了小康社会的历史主题,拓展了小康社会的历史概念和当代内涵.     

池莉爱情小说中情感的价值取向

池莉是 90年代写实小说的代表作家。池莉的小说注重对普通人的日常生活进行仿真描摹 ,表现了人们放逐真理 ,顺应环境的生存态度。本文通过观照作家在小说里所展示的男女主人公的情感与性爱世界 ,解读男女主人公的情爱模式与历程 :本能欲望———理想情感———理想与现实的冲突———情感的皈依与升华 ,可窥视池莉小说中男女主人公的情感规律 ,从而可见池莉小说中情感价值取向之一斑     

我国农村劳动力外出务工的动力分析

农村劳动力外出务工是我国农业剩余劳动力转移的重要方式。现阶段,我国农业存在大量剩余劳动力,且农村劳动力外出务工的空间也在不断扩大。但是,从2004年开始我国却出现了"民工荒"现象,且愈演愈烈。这不仅阻碍了我国农村剩余劳动力的转移,也给城市劳动密集型产业带来巨大的冲击。通过对农村劳动力外出务工的动力进行测算和分析,得出现阶段我国农村劳动力外出务工的动力不足,是造成"民工荒"现象日益突出的根本原因。在此基础上,提出提高农村劳动力外出务工动力的对策。     

当代研究生生育观调查——以南开大学为例

为了解当代研究生生育观的一般状况,对南开大学在校研究生进行了问卷调查研究,表明绝大多数研究生愿意生育、没有性别偏好、理想子女数目是2个、初育年龄在26～35岁之间,生育间隔期望是3～4年、对孩子素质的期望是全方位的.总体上看,研究生的生育观呈现出现代性特征,更重视孩子的精神价值,尤其是对个人自我发展和家庭生活幸福的精神价值,同时又受到传统生育文化的某些影响.     

Analysing the Welfare State in Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary and Slovenia: An Ideal-Typical Perspective

This article applies ideal-typical welfare state theory in analysing the recent transition and the current position of welfare state systems in Eastern Central Europe, taking the cases of Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary and Slovenia. The article argues that Eastern Central European welfare state systems have returned to their historical and cultural roots of welfare state formation and development, to the time before the onset of state socialism in Soviet times. First, social security policies and social and labour laws were established when the vast bulk of Eastern Central European countries were member states of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, sharing the same political economy, legal system and culture. Over the last 20 years, the socialist system of employment-based social services and benefits has been replaced with Bismarckian-type social security policy and systems. While there are major alterations here and there – in ideal-typical perspective – the four countries under scrutiny share all the major traits of Continental European (Christian Democratic) welfare regimes .     

Challenging scalar fallacy in state-wide welfare studies: A UK sub-state comparison of civil society approaches to addressing youth unemployment

Here we make an original, empirical contribution to debates on welfare pluralism, the mixed economies of welfare and territorial rescaling by comparing civil society approaches to tackling youth unemployment in England, Scotland and Wales. Our core finding is that academic and policy literature's frequent characterisation of the UK as a single Liberal welfare regime is based on methodological nationalism privileging state-wide analyses. In short, a scalar fallacy pervasive in international welfare studies. In the context of the global rise of meso-government and so-called ‘stateless nations’ pressing for greater autonomy, our case-study challenges the dominant paradigm. Our analysis shows the liberal characteristics of work-first policy orientation and marketised civil society are concentrated in England then tempered by devolved (social) policy. Based on contrasting, left-of-centre and civic nationalist governing traditions, grounded in multi-level electoral politics, we show the devolved nations taking a different approach to Westminster, partially eschewing the market and incorporating collectivism and co-production.     

自闭症儿童家庭支持网的“理想模型”及其构建——对深圳120个自闭症儿童家庭的实证分析

在自闭症儿童康复中,家庭承担着重要的功能。家庭是儿童异常的最早发现者,同时也是寻求早期干预的核心力量。而调查表明,当前自闭症儿童家庭社会支持存在总体水平偏低,家庭内部支持严重不足,支持结构不均衡等问题。因此,应当通过早期家庭干预、家庭公共政策倡导、社区人文关怀开发、亲朋网络建设等措施构建一个由家庭内部支持网、家庭亲朋支持网、家庭社区支持网、家庭社会支持网构成的自闭症家庭支持网的"理想模型"。     

Worlds of Welfare Services: From Discovery to Exploration

A recent thread of debate in social policy research has been the ‘discovery’ of welfare services. Previous comparative studies in this field have been largely erratic and have led to different results. This ambiguity is mainly due to flaws inherent in the data sets. In order to overcome these problems, this article uses an alternative approach of operationalizing welfare services. Employment patterns in the welfare sector provide a holistic picture of welfare services regarding quantity, kind, and organization. Cluster analysis leads to a four‐cluster structure that bears high resemblance to the conventional welfare regime typology by Esping‐Andersen and its subsequent advancements. These findings are set in the context of the welfare regimes literature in order to enhance our understanding of the functioning of welfare regimes. The study suggests that the ideological orientation of the welfare state is a good starting point for a holistic framework of welfare regimes combining the transfer and the service component.     

论兼职大学生的劳动者主体资格

目前,在校大学生兼职普遍,维权颇为艰难。究其根源,在于我国劳动立法至今没有对“劳动者”进行明确界定,导致保护不周。兼职大学生完全具备劳动者主体资格,理应纳入劳动法调整范围。当务之急,可以司法解释或规章形式明确大学生兼职的法律性质,同时通过地方立法弥补不足。长久之计,则需完善劳动立法,扩张解释劳动者概念,对在不同劳动力配置模式下从事劳动给付的人,给予劳动者应该得到的法律保护,从而扩大法律保障非全日制劳动者的范围。