泪与笑：生命的逗号——评《马德清散文选》

马德清的文学创作过程是一个不断体验生命、感悟民族精神的过程。从诗歌到散文创作的改变,无疑是一种将民族、历史、文化和个人的生命理念统一在一个中间状态的清醒坐标点。     

关于社会主义市场经济条件下劳动力成为商品的思考

劳动力成为商品问题的理论与现实之间存在矛盾 ;现阶段劳动力成为商品已经具备的体制条件和个人条件 ,这是对经典作家关于劳动力商品理论的进一步发展 ;劳动力只有成为商品 ,完整、统一、开放、竞争、有序的社会主义市场经济体系才能建立 ,市场对资源的配置才能真正起基础性作用。     

浅析个案社会工作方法介入社区矫正

社区矫正是我国正在探索的一种刑罚执行制度,是让符合法定条件的罪犯在社区中执行刑罚。但目前这一制度往往过于强调社区矫正的刑罚性质,而容易忽视服刑人员继续社会化的需求。有必要将个案社会工作方法介入到社区矫正工作中。本文拟从个案工作方法、个案工作过程、个案工作与矫正体系建立,以及个案工作对于专业社区矫正工作者的培养四个层面具体分析个案社会工作介入社区矫正的功能,以验证个案社会工作介入的科学性,并进一步提出改进提升我国目前社区矫正工作模式和方法的可行性措施。     

阿尔弗雷德·阿德勒：促进人类精神发展的里程碑式的心理学家

进步的思想既是人类文化的宝贵财富,又是人类向着光明未来不断前进的内在强大动力。本文运用马克思主义哲学观点,在辩证地批判地分析西方心理学家阿德勒的心理学理论的基础上,通过论述其心理学思想中的进步因素,剖析其不合理的内容,试图为增进人类的健康和幸福提供一点心理学依据。     

Terror and trade of individual investors

A great number of psychological studies document the influence of emotions on individuals’ decision-making processes. This paper contributes to this literature by analyzing the possible impact of terrorism on financial trade by individual investors. Using account data for over 3000 households obtained from a large Israeli bank, we look into reactions of common stock investments to terrorist incidents in the years 1998–2002. The empirical analysis indicates that terror has a significant adverse effect on actual trade, possibly limiting the scope of risk-sharing available through traded securities. Several psychological explanations for investors’ reluctance to trade are provided. Amongst them are the increase in public fear (resulting in pessimistic risk estimates and risk averse choices); the sense of ambiguity caused by terror; repercussions of anxiety and depression disorders; a desire to avoid future regret. Our results add to the recent literature documenting the harmful effects terrorist acts have on various facets of the economy.     

A re-analysis of the occupational stress indicator

This paper investigates the reliability of the Occupational Stress Indicator (OSI). Data from a sample of university staff, drawn from all areas of an urban university, are used to reassess the apparently low reliabilities of many of the OSI subscales reported by Cooper et al. (1988). In addition, factor analysis results are reported for the first time for the sources of pressure data. The reliability data reported here, while higher reliabilities than originally obtained, remain unacceptably low. A lack of stability in the device as it is currently formulated seems apparent. The paper also presents for the first time a detailed analysis of the sources of pressure scale, indicating a solution different from that proposed by Cooper et al. (1988). Certain areas of the OSI clearly need refinement; the inclusion of locus of control and type A behaviour as personality variables in particular is called into question. Observations regarding the particular strengths and weaknesses of this device, and suggestions for future refinements, are offered.     

重视个性差异 改进外语教学

每个外语学习者都是独一无二的。学习者的学习动机、性格特征、认知方式等普遍存在着个性差异,对外语教学的效果影响很大。因此,外语教师应高度重视这个问题,并采取行之有效的措施,以便更好地因材施教,使外语教学质量得到显著提高。     

柔石小说的现代叙事伦理审视

柔石小说在左翼文学中具有特殊性。本文从现代叙事伦理的视角出发,指出柔石小说与其他左翼文学的重要区别在于叙事伦理策略的不同,进而分析柔石小说自由伦理的个体叙事特性,认为柔石小说叙事听从自我生命的本真感受,关注人的生命深处的呼唤,从而保全了个人话语的独特性和丰富性,也使左翼文学显现出别一风景。     

网络时代的个人表达与公民参与

公民参与乃是形塑健全公民社会的根本力量。网络个人表达是个人利用互联网向外界进行的关于自身思想、感情或生存状态等个人信息的传播行为,它是一种社会参与。我们应当关注生长中的公民社会遭遇的这一新元素,研究促使网络个人表达助推公民参与的评判标准以及公共权力控制网络个人表达的价值取向及其限度。     

Bring back orphanages—An alternative to foster care?

The current foster care system in America has not been successful in transitioning youth who are in the system to become productive, independent adults in today's society. Study after study cites the poor adjustment of foster care youth in school settings because of constant change in foster care placements and the corresponding poor achievement of these students. We find many of the youth needing public aide, working at low-paying jobs (if working at all), often caught up in the criminal corrections system, and homeless. Having had no permanent home and very often lacking positive role models, these children have little opportunity to build a solid foundation that might give them the chance to succeed.In addition, the current foster care system has in place short-term home placements, and this system is failing. What is needed are long-term placements for these children-placements that last until adulthood. What we are suggesting is that we as a society consider bringing back orphanages-wellrun facilities that provide a stable environment over time, good educational opportunities, and the chance for the children to develop emotionally in a secure, nurturing environment such as those found at Boys Town, the Hershey School, Kinderhaus and The SEED Foundation.