Influence of Industrial communications on public perceptions of biotechnology

The biotech industry spends significant time and funds in confronting negative public perceptions concerning acceptance of various biotechnology‐derived products prior to their commercialization. It is generally assumed that greater public awareness of a technology increases the public's comfort level, so industrial communications would be expected to lead to public acceptance of the technology. However, this study finds that throughout the world, increased public awareness and understanding of biotechnology are correlated not only with a greater appreciation of its benefits but also with increased worries about the technology. In the United States, even though the public perceives there are significant risks associated with biotechnology, public acceptance of the technology is relatively high. This may be due to the early rapid growth of the biotech industry in the United States. The U.S. biotech industry initially played a major role in addressing societal issues associated with commercialization of biotechnology. A continuing, proactive stance on the part of the U.S. biotech industry to discuss the issues may be related to public acceptance of the technology and the disproportionate growth of the industry in the United States.     

吉林省产业集群发展的模式分析与路径选择

产业集群是现代经济发展中颇具特色的经济组织形式,是区域经济发展的重要驱动力和实现新型工业化的重要载体。从目前吉林省的实际情况来看,产业集群化已初见端倪,正有力地推动着当地经济的快速健康发展。基于资源禀赋视角下分析,该省产业集群的发展具有独特的模式和发展潜力,同时也存在一定问题。因此,科学地制定产业发展规划,构建有效的企业网络,提升集群企业的R＆D能力进而建立有效的区域创新体系等不失为合理有效的发展选择。     

基于行业人口的广东省区域空间结构分析

以核心-边缘理论为基础,采用各行业门类人口的统计资料,运用主成分分析和聚类分析的方法,对广东省124个县、市、区的空间结构特征进行了分析,认为第一核心区主要分布在珠江三角洲和大城市的中心区,第二核心区主要分布在第一核心区的周围和一些中等城市的中心区,向上过渡区主要分布在珠江三角洲的外围和各中小城市中心,向下过渡区则主要分布在粤北、粤西等地区,资源边疆区分布在广大边远的县级行政区。随后将广东省各区域分为6种类型分析了其区域空间结构形态特征,结果认为广东省的各区域以聚集形结构形态为主,同时在珠江三角洲地区形成了扩散性结构形态,从广东省总体来看,还没有形成均衡性的结构形态。     

针对保险核保和理赔岗位的新员工培训需求分析

通过对核保和理赔的胜任力特征分析,试图找出能够帮助新员工快速提升其核保和理赔胜任力的培训需求内容。研究1运用关键事件法访谈核保和理赔岗位资深专家,并编码访谈结果,总结出各岗位的胜任力特征。研究2由核保和理赔岗位新员工和老员工(专家)填写胜任力特征调查表,用评价一致性系数对比新老员工对每一项胜任力特征重要性的排序差异,找出专家认为重要而新员工没有重视的特征,得出新员工培训需求。     

消费者债权在破产程序中的优先地位——基于风险分担的视角

消费者不是商人,其债权多为因侵权而生的非自愿性债权,消费者不应成为有限责任制度下的风险分担主体;消费者是整个供给单元的利益之源,风险应当在供给单元内部分担;在破产程序中,消费者的人身损害赔偿之债应当优先于劳动债权、政府债权和有担保债权获得清偿。     

产业结构调整下的区域金融发展 ——基于中部地区的实证分析

运用中部地区1995年—2008年的省际面板数据,通过双向固定效应模型,实证研究了产业结构调整对金融发展的影响。实证结果显示,地方政府的保护和发展偏好,扭曲了产业结构调整的市场机制,以重工业和大型企业为核心的中部地区工业化进程对区域金融发展产生了负面影响,而以市场机制为发展基础的第三产业以及地区产业结构升级有力的推动了区域金融发展。     

Innovation, workers skills and industrial relations: Empirical evidence from firm-level Italian data

The shifting of labour demand toward relatively more skilled workers has been a hot issue in the economic field for many years. A consolidated explanation for the upskilling phenomenon is that technological–organisational changes have driven the labour demand with detrimental consequences for less skilled workers (skill-biased technological–organisational change). In order to upgrade the skill workforce the firm has at least two main channels at its disposal: the external labour market strategy, mainly based on hiring and firing mechanisms; the internal labour market strategies, which improve the skill base of the employees through training activities.The main objective of the present work is to verify the relations between innovative strategies and both the workforce composition and the training activities, within an integrated framework that also leads us to consider the role of specific aspects of the industrial relations system.The firm level analysis is based on original datasets which include data on manufacturing firms for two Italian local production systems, located in the Emilia-Romagna region.The results suggest that the firms use both the two channels to improve their skill base, which is actually related to the innovation activities, although there is weak supporting evidence of the use of external labour markets to upgrade the workforce skills: the upskilling phenomenon seems to be associated to specific innovative activities in the technological sphere, while specific organisational aspects emerge as detrimental for blue collars. On the side of internal labour market strategies the evidence supports the hypothesis that innovation intensity induces the firms to implement internal procedures in order to upskill the workforce, confirming the importance of internal labour market strategies. Moreover, we have recognized the important role of firm level industrial relations in determining the training activities for the blue collar workers.     

数字经济的统计界定和产业分类研究

当前,数字经济已经成为引领科技革命和产业变革的核心力量,然而国内外尚无统一的数字经济定义和产业分类标准,亟需明确数字经济统计界定,统一产业分类标准,为进一步研究分析提供支撑。首先,本文在系统梳理数字经济狭义和广义定义基础上对数字经济进行了广义界定。其次,将其生产活动归纳为核心活动和应用活动两部分。最后,进一步构建中国数字经济产业分类体系,将数字经济核心活动识别为数字设备制造业、数字产品贸易业、数字技术服务业和数字驱动产业4个大类、19个中类,将数字经济应用活动识别为电子商务产业、数字内容产业、数字金融产业、数字政府产业和 其他数字产业5个大类、24个中类,共计9个大类、43个中类。本文研究成果有望为完善中国数字经济产业分类标准、制定产业政策和定量测算产业规模提供参考。     

浅谈国内动画加工与原创产业现状

国内的动画加工产业受到欧美和日本等国的影响,呈现出了不同的状态,既有危机,又有机遇,仍然需要动画业人士做出更大的努力,需要进行更多的探索。动画原创产业方面,需要更进一步完善产业链及相关知识产权的保护,同时解放思想,谋求更好的发展。     

产业振兴生产效率经济影响研究

 本研究构建了一个动态可计算一般均衡模型（CGE）以量化估算中国产业振兴中的生产率变化之经济影响。主要结论：各产业的TFP的长期增长能促进国内生产总值的增长,所带来的增长效应都很高。振兴规划中的机电、电力、物流、化学、交通运输产业的TFP增长的乘数效应很大。技术进步对产业振兴规划中资本密集型产业的物质要素资本投入替代作用明显。走依靠技术进步的创新发展之路,才能科学有效地实施产业振兴规划,推进“两型社会”的建设和低炭经济发展。