哥特式艺术手法在《巴黎圣母院》中的继承与流变

发轫于18世纪中期的哥特小说是浪漫主义文学大潮中一个重要并且特殊的文学流派。但是,浪漫主义文学在吸收和借鉴哥特式艺术手法的基础上,摒弃了哥特小说的颠覆特质,不论在思想还是在艺术成就上都远远超越了哥特小说。浪漫主义文学的代表作品《巴黎圣母院》不仅继承了哥特式艺术手法,而且为其注入了新的内涵。     

尔苏藏族文献特色资源建设研究

搜集整理和保护少数民族文化遗产,是民族地区高校图书馆的重要职能。本文结合地处四川省凉山彝族自治州西昌学院图书馆的工作实际,论述了进一步加强尔苏藏族文献资源的搜集保存、整理研究、开发利用等工作思路,对其抢救和传承提出了自己的认识。     

《规范汉字表》面临的继承问题

研制《规范汉字表》不可避免地面临对《汉字简化方案》和《简化字总表》的继承问题,焦点问题是要不要废弃"一对多"简化字和类推简化字。从文言与白话、语素和词、句法组合的"互补分布"看问题,"一对多"繁简字大多数没有必要回复原状;从识字教学看问题,类推不合规律简化字和符号代替简化字也没有必要回复原状;改进汉字库以解决繁简正确转换问题。     

马洒依人古乐的传承与发展探析

马洒侬人古乐是云南省马关县马洒村壮族的一种传统洞经音乐,该音乐自清朝以来具有祀神消灾、超度亡魂和休闲娱乐等传统功能。如今,马洒侬人古乐正走上一条商业化的道路,马洒侬人古乐面临人才匮乏、传统功能逐渐淡化、脱离传统文化空间等传承与发展的危机。在致力于马洒侬人古乐的传承和发展事业上,我们既要维护其赖以生存的原有文化空间,尊重地方性知识,更须仰赖于政府、社会和乐队成员等多方力量的共同努力。     

文学文本精神分析的尝试——以施蛰存《石秀》为例

文学文本的精神分析是精神分析理论在文学研究方面的新拓展,它关注文本本身,主要对作品中人物的无意识心理与性本能欲望进行探究。施蛰存《石秀》解构了石秀传统的水浒英雄形象,细致表现了其本我、自我与超我三重人格的博弈,以及性变态施虐狂人格的形成过程。     

顾颉刚与回族学人黎光明的师生情谊与学术传承--以《顾颉刚日记》《顾颉刚书信集》为中心的考察

黎光明是顾颉刚在中山大学最得意的学生之一,也是民国时期一位颇具传奇色彩的学人。顾颉刚与黎光明的师生情谊与学术传承,虽辗转粤、京、赣、川多地而未曾稍衰,体现在引入学术研究之门、奠定学术成长之基、"拉回学术研究之轨"等方面。文章根据《顾颉刚日记》《顾颉刚书信集》及相关史料,略述顾颉刚与黎光明的师生交谊,再现一代文史大家如何对待和培养学术传人的生动过程,展示传奇回族学人黎光明的人生轨迹与学术历程。     

“A New Sort of ‘Salvation Army’”: Historical Perspectives on the Confluence of Psychoanalysis and Social Work

No profession in the United States has a broader perspective on human needs than social work. Bold but also functional, social work distinctively places the pursuit of social justice on a par with the clinical treatment of individuals, pairs and families. Yet for much of the twentieth Century, proponents of the “macro” and of the “micro” approaches to practice have challenged each other’s commitment to social progressivism and humanist values. Interestingly, this on-going debate has hardly changed the core “person-in-environment” psychoanalytic paradigm at all. It is time to set aside this hidebound dispute, I argue in this article: social work is not two institutions folded into one but one profession that must be understood dialectically. Drawing on the history of the early psychoanalyst’s intense social activism and their commitment to treating the poor and working classes, I show how psychoanalysis shares in the transformation of civil society and helps restore individuals and communities alike to self-regulation and productivity.

The Relationship Between Social Work and Psychoanalysis: The Future Impact of Social Workers

Because social workers are likely to have a more expanded role within organized psychoanalysis than previously, it seems timely to consider the numerous challenges and opportunities ahead with respect to social workers’ impact on the practice of psychoanalysis. For those who become social work psychoanalysts, in particular, a pivotal issue is the degree to which they retain their core identity as clinical social workers. It is important for them to integrate and balance the diverse aspects of their dual identity, to participate in our social work organizations, to contribute to developing psychoanalysis, and to work to keep the teaching of contemporary psychoanalytic theories alive in social work education.

Raising a true socialist individual: Yugoslav psychoanalysis and the creation of democratic Marxist citizens

This article explores the surprisingly successful development of psychoanalysis in socialist Yugoslavia, and the discipline’s relationship with both Western paradigms and Yugoslavia’s own theory of workers’ self-management. It focuses primarily on child psychotherapy and psychoanalysis, and their attempts at reforming traditional Balkan ‘authoritarian’ families and helping raise democratic Marxist citizens. It argues that Yugoslav psychiatrists and psychoanalysts developed their own version of revolutionary and activist psychoanalysis, which was meant to contribute to a broad political and cultural discussion in Yugoslavia about constructing a society based on genuine Marxist collective and individual emancipation, an alternative to both Stalinist state socialism and Western capitalism/liberal democracy. Many ‘psy’ professionals used overtly political language to frame their aims and experiences, and turned their consulting rooms into revolutionary sites. West European practices and theories of child psychoanalysis figured prominently in Yugoslav clinical discussions and practice, but they were regularly linked to the broader goals of Marxist revolutionary politics, workers’ self-management or socialist struggle against patriarchy or ‘bureaucratized’ political relations. Therefore, the Yugoslav experiment, in which a new activist psychoanalysis became mainstream and state-funded psychotherapy, remains central to understanding psychoanalysis as a tool for socio-political critique and activism in the second half of the twentieth century.     

民间美术的特色与价值探析

民间美术是劳动人民创造的,它具有地域性、集体性、娱乐性和传承性的特点,学习和了解中国民间美术可以增强民族归属感、宏扬民俗文化、促进学生思维力和审美能力的发展、增强自信心。在师范院校加强中国民间美术的教学,对于全球化的今天显得尤为重要。