劳动力市场城乡分隔及对其运行机制的影响

在实际的运行过程中，由于劳动力市场发展的滞后，出现了劳动力市场中严重的城乡分隔。通过对劳动力市场城乡分隔的表现及原因分析，结合中国劳动力流动制度的变迁，分析了劳动力市场的城乡分隔对劳动力市场运行机制的影响。     

Social mobility and constitutional and political preferences in Northern Ireland

During the past thirty years Catholics in Northern Ireland have experienced unprecedented upward social mobility. Some commentators have suggested that this has led Catholics not merely to adopt the lifestyles of the middle class but also to modify their constitutional preferences, leading to a decline in nationalism. In this paper I examine the relationship between social mobility, on the one hand, and, on the other, both constitutional preferences and political (left or right wing) preferences among Catholics and Protestants in Northern Ireland, using survey data collected in 1996. There is no evidence that Catholics' constitutional preferences are related to their mobility experiences.     

论知识劳动对企业利润的影响

在将企业知识劳动区分为生产性与非生产性知识劳动的基础上分析了知识劳动对企业利润的影响。认为生产性知识劳动是企业价值增值的基础 ;非生产性知识劳动促进企业价值的实现 ,并有利于降低信息成本 ,使企业获得超额利润。两种知识劳动的结合将增强企业的创新能力 ,创新能力强的企业在短期内可以获得垄断利润。     

Education and Social Mobility in Postwar Japan: Trends and Some Institutional Aspects

Abstract  This paper examines the trend in social mobility in postwar Japan, especially focusing on the mediating role of education. The data set is derived from the SSM (Social Stratification and Social Mobility) surveys. Applying log-linear models to the data of five periods, we analyze the trend of the relationship among origin, education, and destination. Occupations are classified according to type of job, and son's first job is used for the analysis. The result reveals that the unmediating transmission of position has declined, and education is becoming a more significant mediator between origin and destination. These changes proceed in the form of reduction in the random sphere of 'movers' as well as replacement of 'stayers' with 'movers'. However, the association between origin and destination has hardly changed for several decades. This stablity results from the inequality in educational resources available to families and the specificities, not universality, of relations surviving into the higher level of education.     

Negotiating control and achieving performance in international joint ventures: A conceptual model

Adapting well-established organization theories to international joint ventures (IJVs), this paper develops an overarching theoretical model of the determinants and effects of parent control of IJVs from an interpartner bargaining power perspective. Drawing upon power dependence, transaction costs, and agency theories, we argue that the relative bargaining power between IJV partners serves as the key determinant of control structure, and that control exerts a direct effect on the venture's performance. In addition, government influence and interpartner working relationship are critical factors that complicate the linkage between control and performance but may help to explain past conflicting results. Propositions regarding these relationships are formed for future empirical test, and implications and directions for future research are provided.     

关于中国城市化问题的思考

本文回顾了我国城市化建设的历史进程,分析了我国当前城市化中存在的问题及原因,并探求适合我国城市化发展的战略。     

武陵贫困地区农村劳动力外流现象探析

武陵贫困地区农村劳动力外流并不是简单的劳动力转移,因为劳动力转移的前提是劳动力具有同质性。本文试图将传统的刘易斯模型和托达罗模型结合起来,具体分析武陵贫困地区农村劳动力外流的深层次原因,然后提出相应的政策建议。     

深化对社会主义资本属性的认识

社会主义资本具有多样性和统一性、增值性和共享性、运动性和风险性、不变性和可变性、有偿性和无偿性、系统性和相关性等属性。要通过深化对社会主义资本属性的认识,明确认识劳动价值论的科学性和彻底性,深刻认识社会主义资本运营劳动、科学管理劳动、科学技术劳动的重要性和必要性,全面认识人类劳动的社会性和整体性,从而进一步深化对社会主义社会劳动和劳动价值理论的认识。     

论我国农村社会劳动力转移的内蕴

改革开放以来我国农村社会劳动力向非农业的大规模转移,内蕴着改变我国社会生产力城乡旧格局、生产关系内部不同经济成份发生根本变化、市场发育趋向完整、农民观念根本转变的长期标志性积极因素,过去现在将来都发生着有利于农村经济发展、城市经济发展、稳固农业基础的巨大积极作用。     

试论明清时期湖州桑蚕业的商品生产

明清时期湖州桑蚕业商品生产的发展,体现在社会经济分工的扩大和湖州桑蚕业内部分工的加深。湖州桑蚕业的发展是商品经济发展的结果,反过来,它又促进了商品经济的发展。