试析马克思《论犹太人问题》的内在理路

目前,国内外学界对马克思的《论犹太人问题》所做的各种阐释可谓仁者见仁,智者见智。以此通过理论分析的方法,从马克思的文本出发,论述了马克思《论犹太人问题》的内在理路,即如何超越资产阶级的政治解放,最终实现真正的人的解放。厘清这条路径的内容,将对人们看清当代人类的精神文化问题具有启发性意义。     

《马加比一书、二书》的史学价值和神学意义

马加比一书、二书》是继《旧约》之后的两部极为重要的犹太历史和神学著作。本文从文献研究的角度阐述了这两部著作的史学价值及其作为犹太教乃至基督教思想资质的重要意义。     

略论当代美国犹太作家的整合精神

第二次世界大战以来 ,美国文坛涌现出大批的犹太作家 ,其作品的影响日益增长 ,有的甚至超越了国界 ,在世界文坛享有盛誉。本文介绍了索尔·贝娄、艾萨克·辛格、伯纳德·马拉默德三位作家 ,阐述其在思想主题、审美观念、文学技巧等方面突出的整合精神 ,及犹太裔作家显示出的独特的文化优势。     

犹太定居点问题浅析

犹太定居点问题是巴以冲突及中东和平进程中最为棘手的问题之一。该问题能否顺利解决,直接关系到中东地区的和平与安宁,关系到中东和平进程的推进。本文试从早期犹太定居点政策、犹太定居点的建设与扩张、犹太定居点的出路三个方面对该问题作一探讨。     

Communication and medial frontier crossings in the Jewish underground culture

ABSTRACT

In this essay, the author examines Jewish art and literature in the context of the unofficial public sphere in the late Soviet Union. This Jewish cultural underground emerged within a specific communicative niche, which was the result of intensive private exchange, limited knowledge, and collectively discovered sources. The space in which artists and authors shared both their “work surface” and their coffee table, and in which the cultural production coincided with its own reception and analysis, constituted the cradle of very specific aesthetic features: particular forms of intertextual and intermedial links, self-reference, as well as a blend of the alternative lifeworld and art. Moreover, the close contact with “non-Jewish” artists in the same creative and often physical space brought about a synthetic form of culture. However, unlike with the Jewish vanguard artists of the first third of the twentieth century (such as the famous Kultur-lige), this synthesis was also caused by the largely non-Jewish socialization of “new Jews” in the late Soviet Union. This paper will focus on the following questions: How did the communicative context – the partial ban on Jewish topics and the alternative, semi-private public sphere of the Jewish unofficial culture in the late Soviet era – come about, and how did these aspects influence its artifacts?     

Jewish studies underground in Leningrad in the 1980s†

ABSTRACT

This article is a first-hand report of a participant and leader of a number of underground initiatives within the “refuseniks’” community which aimed to encourage Jewish studies. These underground initiatives involved seminars (scholarly as well as public), excursions through Jewish historical sites, and the publication of a samizdat journal. In short, these initiatives sought to recover and disseminate knowledge of Jewish history and culture.     

犹太文化与犹太身份:美国犹太文学人物剖析

试图通过对贝娄的《洪堡的礼物》,马拉默德的《基辅怨》和《店员》,辛格的《卢布林的魔术师》四部小说的典型人物的分析,将美国犹太文学纳入犹太移民与宏观的移民世界及微观的美国社会的文化接触这一特定的理论框架,并通过分析犹太身份着眼于阐述美国犹太文学的文化内涵     

《伙计》中的犹太幽默探析

《伙计》因其精深的思想主题和完美的艺术形式而被推崇为马拉默德的代表作。在这部作品中 ,马拉默德运用了一种独特的艺术形式———犹太幽默。通过分析小说中犹太幽默在人物塑造、主题揭示方面的作用 ,可以从一个新的视角展示马拉默德的创作风格。     

试论古代犹太妇女的婚姻地位

古代的犹太妇女没有婚姻自主权,在离婚的问题上,也完全处于被动的地位。其财产限于自己的嫁妆及获得的礼物与"婚娶赠与",丈夫用其财产投资所得以及她们本人的工资收入都不属于自己。与其他民族不同的是,犹太教高度赞美婚姻家庭制度,从而使得犹太律法赋予了犹太妇女婚姻生活中应有的人性化待遇,而且从《塔木德》时代开始,犹太妇女的婚姻权益开始受犹太婚约的保护,它不仅使得犹太妇女在离婚或丧夫守寡之后的经济生活有一定的保障,而且对丈夫单方面休妻的行为也有所限制,犹太妇女的婚姻地位因而在附属中有所改善。     

‘The Sunshine of Manly Sports and Pastimes’: Sport and the Integration of Jewish Refugees in Britain, 1895–1914

In the late nineteenth and early twentieth century, Jewish refugees arriving in Great Britain were exposed to an ‘anglicisation’ campaign designed to aid their integration into British society and their assimilation of British character traits and cultural values. Within this campaign, especially the element focusing on the children of the migrants, interest and participation in sport was consciously ‘transferred’ through the medium of youth and sporting organisations in order to help in their ‘anglicisation’. This essaywill show how physical recreation was promoted by the English Jewish establishment and how participation in sport amongst young Jews grew.