地方政府水环境治理的协同机制及实现条件——基于SX县水环境治理分析

水环境治理是对环境外部性偏差进行干预的一种方式,也是国家治理体系与治理能力现代化建设的重要内容。地方政府承担着区域水环境治理的基本职责,在应对复杂性环境问题与自我创新导向的协同变迁过程中,形成了常规协同与动员协同、专项协同与整体协同、纵横协同与内外协同、结构协同与程序协同等不同类型的协同治理机制。本文结合SX县水环境治理实践,具体研究水环境协同治理机制的生成条件、运行逻辑和基本特点。在此基础上,将水环境治理协同机制有效运转的基本条件归纳为价值引导、公众参与、制度统协和技术支持等方面。     

河南养老服务体系建设的必要性、现状及应用条件的相关思考

养老服务是一种公共产品,推进养老服务体系建设有助于维护社会公平正义,共享经济发展成果,促进社会和谐发展。河南从2000年进入老龄化社会,并且老龄化程度逐年加深,社会养老服务压力进一步加大。对河南养老服务体系建设的必要性、现状及应用条件进行了深入分析、研究,期冀为建设一个结构完善、功能齐全、满足河南省老年人多层次服务需求的养老服务体系提供有益的思考。     

Drumming and Mindfulness Integrations into an Evidence-Based Group Intervention

Community mental health, to protect the integrity of service to a highly vulnerable population, has sought to increase the use of evidence-based practice. However, most evidence-based practices have a narrow scope challenging the breadth of effectiveness with consumers with higher levels of comorbidity. This article explores the use of mindfulness and drumming integrated into an evidence-based program: Seeking Safety. In response to the challenges of conducting a cognitive-focused intervention for members diagnosed with posttraumatic stress disorder, addictions, and co-occurring severe/persistent mental illness, mindfulness principles and drumming are used to help manage the emotional needs of group members. This article outlines the foundational principles supporting the group program.     

Evaluation of the Neurodegenerative Conditions Coordinated Care Program (NCCCP) in Western Australia: barriers to better service provision

This paper details a 2009-2010 evaluation of the Neurodegenerative Conditions Coordinated Care Program (NCCCP) commissioned by the Disability Services Commission (DSC) in Western Australia (WA). The program, run by the Multiple Sclerosis Society of WA (Inc.) provides in-home care and supports and respite for people who are under the age of sixty-five and diagnosed with a rapidly degenerative neurological condition. In 2009, the identified barriers to the better provision of services included: shortage of quality out-of-home respite providers, and convoluted paperwork requirements to qualify for the program. Some service providers were unaware of the program and so were not referring them into the NCCCP, a number of service providers were unwilling to refer their clients into the program, neurologists were unwilling to give a final diagnosis for a client, that would enable them to qualify for the service, there was a general lack of knowledge about what services were available in the general community, and existing equipment pools were under-resourced. In 2010, the study found that most of the issues had been addressed however, out-of-home respite services were still very limited especially in rural areas, and the eligibility criteria for entry to the program is confined to those 65 years and under. This paper discusses the issues that still remain with the program as examples of barriers to better provision of services.     

苏北农村老人生存状态的调查与分析——以淮安市Z村为例

对苏北农村老人的生存状态的调查发现,该村老人经济拮据,从政府和子女中得到的补助非常有限;健康状况不容乐观,患慢性病的较多,不少老人存在“有病不治”的现象;老年人与子女互动少,子女的情感支持缺位。在目前我国大部分农村地区还不具备建立社会养老制度的情况下,家庭养老仍然是农村主要的养老方式。因此,倡导孝道复兴,挖掘和发挥传统孝道文化的价值,强化子女对父母的养老责任,将有助于改善农村老人生存状态,提高农村老年人的生活质量。     

Early inference on reliability of upgraded automotive components by using past data and technical information

When a new product is the result of design and/or process improvements introduced in its predecessors, then the past failure data and the expert technical knowledge constitute a valuable source of information that can lead to a more accurate reliability estimate of the upgraded product. This paper proposes a Bayesian procedure to formalize the prior information available about the failure probability of an upgraded automotive component. The elicitation process makes use of the failure data of the past product, the designer information on the effectiveness of planned design/process modifications, information on actual working conditions of the upgraded component and, for outsourced components, technical knowledge on the effect of possible cost reductions. By using the proposed procedure, more accurate estimates of the failure probability can arise. The number of failed items in a future population of vehicles is also predicted to measure the effect of a possible extension of the warranty period. Finally, the proposed procedure was applied to a case study and its feasibility in supporting reliability estimation is illustrated.     

Organizing migrant care workers in Israel: Industrial citizenship and the trade union option

The authors examine the feasibility of trade unionism for migrant care workers, based on a recent organizing drive in Israel. Distinguishing between trade unions and other civil society organizations, they re‐examine the concept of workers' collective action, looking at what constitutes a trade union and to what extent unions can address the specific concerns of migrant care workers. They conclude that, despite the numerous problems involved in organizing migrant care workers, and the vulnerabilities intrinsic to migration processes, gendered work and the occupation of care, trade unions play an important role in establishing industrial citizenship and forming political agency.     

浅议普列汉诺夫马克思主义观产生的条件

普列汉诺夫的马克思主义观的产生不是偶然的,而是客观条件和主观条件共同作用的结果。世界资本主义发展的历史趋势,俄国资本主义的初步发展;国际工人运动的兴起,俄国工人运动的发展;俄国深厚的革命民主主义思想,为普列汉诺夫的马克思主义观的产生提供了客观可能性。青少年时期养成的勤奋向上的精神和坚实的文化理论基础;热爱人民的思想和高度的革命自觉性;深厚的马克思主义理论功底;顽强的奋斗精神,促使普列汉诺夫的马克思主义观的产生成为现实。     

The effects of scope condition-based participant exclusion on experimental outcomes in expectation states research: A meta-analysis

Expectation states theory employs several scope statements to specify the situational conditions that must be met for any test of the theory to be considered valid (Foschi, 1997). Collective orientation and task orientation are two scope conditions that researchers frequently implement as selection criteria for a participant’s inclusion in an analytic sample. Although excluding participants who fail to meet scope conditions is theoretically consistent, researchers have yet to establish how this practice affects experimental outcomes. I employ meta-analysis to compare studies within the expectation states tradition in which participants are excluded for failure to meet scope conditions to studies in which no similar exclusions are made. Results suggest that studies that exclude participants for scope violations demonstrate a decreased baseline tendency to reject influence. I contend that adopting a more universal approach to the measurement and application of scope conditions would be methodologically and theoretically beneficial to expectation states research.     

论继承的共同正犯

对于能否承认继承的共同正犯概念,后行行为者是否应当对先行行为者行为所造成的结果承担责任,刑法理论界存在着肯定说、否定说和限定的肯定说。应当承认继承的共同正犯概念,限定的肯定说能够准确界定各行为人的刑事责任。