人力资本与经济增长关系中的制度因素分析

人力资本只是经济增长的必要而非充分条件,它对经济增长的贡献还要受相关的制度因素影响。良好的制度环境会使同量人力资本对国民经济增长做出更大贡献。在人力资本建设过程中,不仅要重视人力资本的投资和积累,扩大人力资本存量,还应当重视与之相关的制度建设。因此,积极推进我国现有的制度建设、实现制度变革以突破制度"瓶颈",使我国的人力资本充分发挥作用,是我国当前人力资本建设中必须重视的战略措施。     

两票制:组织技术与选举模式——“两委关系”与农村基层政权建设

两票制是农村基层民主实践的一种制度创新。起先 ,它是应对农村党支部权威危机的偶发产物 ,是党支部建设的一种组织技术 ,随后在解决两委关系的脉络内发展成为一种组合选举模式。文章较为系统地叙述了两票制的形成背景、发展脉络 ,以及从组织技术到选举模式的演变过程。在此基础上 ,讨论两票制对于解决两委关系以及农村基层政权建设所具有的意义。     

欧洲一体化与美国战后多边自由贸易体系的兴衰

二战结束后,美国倡导建立了多边自由贸易体系,这一体系以美国的经济霸主地位为前提,以倡导自由贸易为主题;出于冷战需要,美国全面支持欧洲一体化,一体化与多边贸易体系共存共赢.从20世纪50年代末到60年代末,一体化高筑贸易壁垒,对多边自由贸易体系形成挑战,肯尼迪政府倡导扩大贸易法下的多边谈判,多边自由贸易体系曲折发展.60...     

邓小平的中国特色社会主义制度建设思想及现实意义

邓小平的中国特色社会主义制度建设思想有着丰富的内涵,他从制度的属性、内涵、价值目标等方面对中国特色社会主义制度进行了总体设计,从基本制度、体制机制和规章制度三个层面创新了中国特色社会主义制度的体系架构,通过推进改革、扩大开放和加强法制建设不断加强了中国特色社会主义制度建设。当今中国,要进一步解放思想、以理论创新带动制度创新,进一步深化中国特色社会主义制度改革和开放,进一步增强中国特色社会主义制度体系的系统性和协调性,不断推进中国特色社会主义制度建设。     

正则表达式在网络蜘蛛抽取问答系统信息中的应用

问答系统是信息检索系统的一种高级形式,为了提高网络蜘蛛在抽取问答系统信息时的爬行效率,从问答系统所特有的布局结构特点出发,结合正则表达式,设计了一个针对问答系统的网络蜘蛛爬行策略。实验证明,该爬行策略提高了网络蜘蛛爬行效率,节省了网络带宽和本地存储空间,有效地提高了答案抽取的精度和效率。     

改革人事管理制度 加强高校人力资源管理

高校人事制度的改革是优化人力资源管理的关键 ,为解决以往教师队伍结构不尽合理、职工队伍庞大等制度问题 ,要深化用人制度改革。优化人力资源配置 ,具体说应该解放思想、更新观念、依法治校 ,加强教师队伍的制度建设 ,建立干部的优胜劣汰机制 ,实现后勤服务人员社会化     

Caring vs. Cashflow

Summary

The administration and delivery of human services often involve apparently conflicting goals, such as the desire to offer quality services to those most in need while maintaining a sound financial status for an agency. Using the example of needs for caring vs. cashflow in a hospice, this article describes how computer simulation was used to explore possible solutions for this common dilemma in human service organizations. A system dynamics model was developed to represent student and staff beliefs about the causal relationships between processes of caring and cashflow. A generic system dynamics computer application, STELLA, was used to simulate and explore varying assumptions and beliefs about agency functioning. The simulation period proved very useful as an educational tool, and as a motivator for staff to pursue a solution to the caring vs. cashflow dilemma.     

上海航空工业发展的路径选择与对策建议

航空工业必须走集群创新发展之路。集群创新体系包括集群创新主体、集群创新网络和集群创新环境,因此必须从培育创新主体、构建创新网络、塑造创新环境3个方面推动上海航空工业的发展。此外,国家层面应从优化航空工业布局、改革航空工业体制、构建国家航空科技创新体系、完善航空工业政策、发展航空运输市场等几个方面给予上海航空工业发展提供必要支持。     

完善代办股份转让系统制度研究

场外交易市场曾经成功地为许多家新兴产业的公司提供交易平台和融资服务,对各国产业升级和经济发展的贡献功不可没。金融危机爆发之后,我国政府提出要加快发展战略性新兴产业。近期,国家“十二五”规划又提出积极发展创新型经济,鼓励创业企业,同时,中国证监会和证券业协会多次强调建立多层次场外交易市场的必要性。代办股份转让系统具备场外市场的雏形,以其为基础,完善与发展场外交易市场既节省资源也较便捷顺畅。因此,当下发展代办股份转让系统不仅必要而且紧迫。文章从梳理代办股份转让系统的历史及现状出发,对比国际较成熟的场外交易市场,深入分析制约其长远发展的主要问题,针对存在的问题,借鉴国际经验并结合中国实际,提出了代办股份转让系统的市场定位和设立模式,给出了主要的制度安排。     

Beyond the state: Conceptualizing protection in community settings

In the last two decades, the child welfare system has undergone a series of dramatic changes. We have moved from a broad concern for the social welfare of children and families to a restricted focus on detecting, investigating and assessing instances of child physical and sexual abuse and neglect. Spiraling reports of suspected or actual abuse and neglect, higher caseloads, reduced resources and lack of support for both families and workers, have all contributed to narrowing the focus of contemporary child welfare to one more aptly characterized as child protection. Child protection discourse is concerned with the nature and extent of state intervention into family life for the purpose of protecting children at risk of harm. While much attention has been given to boundaries and procedures for state intervention, it is less common to critically examine the actual activities involved in protection of children. An exception to this is the feminist scholarship on the topic, illustrating that protection is very much a gendered activity entailing the scrutiny of women's mothering practices and often associated with mother-blame. In this paper, another dimension to protection activity is explicated, namely that which occurs in a community setting. Drawing on a qualitative case study of a community agency that serves young mothers, we document its implications in 'child protection' processes and its markedly different approach to protection from formal child welfare agencies. Given the community agency's emphasis on supportive services to mothers, we turn a critical eye on usual conceptions of protection, where it occurs, and how it is accomplished.