汉字的宗教、美学、符号属性与天人合一精神

作为自源文字的汉字保留并发展了起源时所具有的一些属性,如宗教、美学和符号属性,汉字直接与人和大自然构成浑然天成的互文空间,彰显并巩固了华夏文化中的天人合一、人天和谐精神.     

A scoping review of knowledge syntheses in the field of evaluation across four decades of practice

This scoping review of 62 knowledge syntheses published in evaluation-focused journals between 1979 and May 2018 provides a portrait of synthesis practices and their evolution in the mainstream of the field of evaluation. Concerns surrounding the production of knowledge syntheses to answer policy questions are not new in the field of evaluation. However, during this last decade, knowledge synthesis methods have expanded as a means to go beyond the limits and constraints of singular evaluations. This scoping review reveals and discusses two key issues with regards to the expansion of knowledge synthesis practices within the field of evaluation: the diversity—and muddling— of methodological practices and synthesis designs, and the frequent omission of quality appraisals.     

动画作品对青少年价值观的影响研究

在发达的多媒体时代,青少年价值观教育需要更为合适的形式,而动画作品或多或少影响着少年儿童,对他们的价值观与行为产生影响。借助手段-目的链理论（MEC）,采用硬性阶梯与焦点小组访谈法,对290名青少年进行调查,分析了动画作品对青少年的影响。研究提取了23个要素作为动画的属性层、结果层及价值层并构建了三者间的综合关联矩阵,绘制了动画作品影响青少年的层级价值图,探讨动画作品应怎样持续发挥其价值观引导作用。     

电信设备制造商全球价值链升级路径分析——以华为技术有限公司为例

随着经济全球化进程加速,我国电信设备制造商开始国际化进程,嵌入全球价值链及全球价值链下企业升级问题显得尤为重要.华为公司是我国通信制造业国际化的先锋企业,其通过技术创新与研发,向全球电信价值链高端不断攀升,通过向终端转型带动整体价值链链条升级,这使华为公司逐渐成为全球第二大电信设备制造商.对于我国其他设备商来说,华为的成功具有重要借鉴意义.     

Efficient Bayesian inference in generalized inverse gamma processes for stochastic volatility

This paper develops a novel and efficient algorithm for Bayesian inference in inverse Gamma stochastic volatility models. It is shown that by conditioning on auxiliary variables, it is possible to sample all the volatilities jointly directly from their posterior conditional density, using simple and easy to draw from distributions. Furthermore, this paper develops a generalized inverse gamma process with more flexible tails in the distribution of volatilities, which still allows for simple and efficient calculations. Using several macroeconomic and financial datasets, it is shown that the inverse gamma and generalized inverse gamma processes can greatly outperform the commonly used log normal volatility processes with Student’s t errors or jumps in the mean equation.     

Developing critical and empathic capabilities in intercultural education through the VaKE approach

One of the core goals of intercultural education is to develop critical and empathic reflection on social justice, particularly as related to humanistic choices and how individuals can counteract exclusion. The present article analyses the Values and Knowledge Education (VaKE) approach, which is aimed at raising awareness about implicit value-oriented priorities in decision-making. Through the Human Development and Capability Approach, the applicability of VaKE’s didactic principles is analysed in relation to young people’s perspectives on resettlement in Europe. The VaKE method was used at a 2013 summer camp in Austria with a culturally diverse group of young Europeans who were presented with a dilemma story that highlighted the complex issue of providing assistance to asylum seekers. The participants engaged in various knowledge and moral viability checks that enabled them to engage with opposing arguments. The participants evidenced critical reflection and self-scrutiny, as well as affiliation and empathic imagination, regarding problems that are encountered by asylum seekers.     

Efficiency and effectiveness of knowledge management systems in SMEs

This paper proposes a 3D fuzzy logic methodology to assess the efficiency and effectiveness of knowledge management systems (KMSs) adopted by small and medium enterprises (SMEs) and identifies a classification bringing together the behaviour of SMEs when adopting KMSs. The proposed methodology was previously tested on an individual SME and then implemented on a sample of SMEs. The results highlight that there is an ample variety of behaviours related to the nature of knowledge and the KMSs used. Specifically, four typologies of behaviour are identified: the efficient and effective SME, the effective but inefficient SME, the efficient but ineffective SME, and the inefficient and ineffective SME. The results show that only 18% of surveyed SMEs are efficient and effective for both KM-Tools and KM-Practices, the remaining 82% are inefficient or ineffective for KM-Tools and/or KM-Practices. Lastly, the paper shows how this methodology may be used by an SME as a managerial tool to suggest appropriate changes to improve the efficient and effective adoption of KMSs supporting SMEs in the knowledge management processes.     

试论发展我国信息产业的几个方面

21世纪是知识经济的时代,信息产业又是知识经济的支柱产业,发展我国的信息产业,已成为关系我国21世纪经济发展的紧迫任务。本文从实现国民经济信息化、建设国家知识基础设施工程、发展科技咨询业、强化高新产业开发区等几方面探讨我国信息产业的发展重点。     

对马克思主义哲学原理课（公共课）教学功能的定位思考

马克思主义哲学原理教学在大学生素质教育中占有不可替代的重要地位,文章认为它具有知识教育、培养理论思维能力和树立科学世界观三个基本功能.三者之间是互为依存、互为促进的一个有机整体,其中知识教育是基础,培养理论思维能力是核心,树立科学世界观是最终目的和最高境界.本文就如何充分理解和实现这三个基本功能作了探讨.     

本土知识与人类学传统

本土知识进入当代视野,与人类学传统有着深刻的联系.第一,早期人类学的人文反思为本土视角的出现、本土知识的再发现奠定了基础.第二,战后人类学关注发展问题丰富了本土视角的内涵,照亮了本土知识的价值和意义.第三,人类学文化研究的观点和方法形成本土知识的方法论基础,并使人类学成为沟通本土知识和科学知识的桥梁.