论二语语用发展研究认知路向

"未来的研究需从心理学的不同角度,包括认知理论和社会文化理论考虑学习者的二语语用习得。"Kasper和Rose的这一设想,不仅为二语语用发展研究提出了新思路,也提出了挑战。建立在语用普遍性基础之上的二语语用发展研究,在继承传统语用研究成果的同时,汲取体验认知语用的研究成果,将概念能力发展和隐喻能力发展作为一种新的研究路向。这既有必要,也有可能。     

试论两宋儒学的文本观及其经学中的语言学思想

两宋儒学提倡不盲从的普遍怀疑精神和学贵得之于心的自由学风，以“理义大本”为理性支点，力求除去个人私见与锢蔽，即从经文本身的语境即“上下文义”、理解的时间性即“熟读深思”上，“不为文字所桔”，求得圣人之意。这样，两宋儒学中的语言哲学既接续了汉唐注疏对圣人之意的传述，接植了先秦以来的言意之辨、名实之辨的语言哲学精神，又突破了训诂师承的传统，在读经与做人、创通经义与自我省察乃至提升理想人格上，提出了值得一再回味的命题，从而启开了经学与理学互释的源头。     

A study of BIB designs through support matrices

This paper deals with the existence and nonexistence of BIB designs with repeated blocks. The approach is an algebraic one. The concept of a support matrix is introduced and some of its basic properties are noted. Some basic examples of support matrices are given when the block size is 3. The connection between full column rank proper support matrices and irreducible designs is explored and some examples of such matrices are given.     

Goodness-of-fit tests for a heavy tailed distribution

We study the Kolmogorov–Smirnov test, Berk–Jones test, score test and their integrated versions in the context of testing the goodness-of-fit of a heavy tailed distribution function. A comparison of these tests is conducted via Bahadur efficiency and simulations.     

On the equivalence of two approaches to simplicity in the analysis of block designs and some related results

Two seemingly different approaches to simplicity in the analysis of connected block designs, and their relationship to the concepts of balance are discussed.     

Multivariate inverse Gaussian distribution as a limit of multivariate waiting time distributions

Multivariate inverse Gaussian distribution proposed by Minami [2003. A multivariate extension of inverse Gaussian distribution derived from inverse relationship. Commun. Statist. Theory Methods 32(12), 2285–2304] was derived through multivariate inverse relationship with multivariate Gaussian distributions and characterized as the distribution of the location at a certain stopping time of a multivariate Brownian motion. In this paper, we show that the multivariate inverse Gaussian distribution is also a limiting distribution of multivariate Lagrange distributions, which is a family of waiting time distributions, under certain conditions.     

Considerations on group-wise identical designs for linear mixed models

We consider a general class of mixed models, where the individual parameter vector is composed of a linear function of the population parameter vector plus an individual random effects vector. The linear function can vary for the different individuals. We show that the search for optimal designs for the estimation of the population parameter vector can be restricted to the class of group-wise identical designs, i.e., for each of the groups defined by the different linear functions only one individual elementary design has to be optimized. A way to apply the result to non-linear mixed models is described.     

L-Fuzzy拓扑群的直积

证明了任意一族Ｌ－Ｆｕｚｚｙ拓扑群的直积仍是Ｌ－Ｆｕｚｚｙ拓扑群．研究了Ｌ－Ｆｕｚｚｙ拓扑群的直积的层次结构，揭示了它与分明拓扑群的直积之间的联系     

进出口商如何应对UCP600

UCP600相对于UCP500,在内容上作了大量实质性的修改。进出口商掌握信用证业务操作中的最新变化,对进一步促进我国贸易的发展有着重大的意义。在对UCP500和UCP600不同点分析的基础上,对进口商和出口商在信用证的运作的具体过程中的每一个环节应如何应对UCP600的变化提出了相应的建议。     

论张学良在西安事变和平解决中的地位和作用

西安事变的和平解决是促成蒋介石接受张、杨及中共抗日思想的关键.西安事变能够和平解决,真正起决定作用的是事变的主角张学良.在整个西安事变的发展过程中,张学良不仅是和平解决事变的倡导者,还是促进西安事变和平解决的实施者,张学良作为西安事变和平解决的主体地位以及发挥出的决定性作用,是应该给予充分肯定的.