大学校园时尚文化的影响及教育对策

时尚文化会对大学生的行为与心理产生巨大的影响,时尚文化犹如一把双刃剑,影响着每个大学生。文章通过分析大学校园时尚文化的具体表现及其双重影响,探寻校园时尚文化的引导途径,使校园时尚文化在提高大学生的综合素质和能力上发挥更大的作用。     

Quantity and Quality: A More Nuanced Look at the Association Between Family Work and Marital Well-Being

The current study uses family systems and gender theories to look at three forms of family work (housework, emotion work, and child care) and their association with marital satisfaction and burnout. Data were taken from a sample of dual-earner mothers and fathers parenting preschool-age children. First, relationships between the quantity of family work performed and marital well-being were established. Then, measures related to the perceived “quality” of child care provided by a spouse (childcare appraisals and, for wives, maternal gatekeeping) were added to the statistical model. Overall, emotion work was the most influential predictor of women’s marital well-being. For fathers, the perceived quality of care provided by mothers was most significant for marital well-being.     

内隐知识的理论述评

内隐知识尽管在知识管理、军事、医学、教育等实践领域已经有着广泛的应用,可依据的理论架构却不尽相同。本文将对东西方哲学在认知与实践过程中出现的内隐知识的核心理论,包括庄子的道、波兰尼的个体知识和缄默知识、斯滕伯格的实践智力、佐尔坦.迪恩斯的具有心理表征特点的内隐和外显知识进行梳理和品评,力求得到对内隐知识的整合性理解,并建议在双加工理论的基础上理解内隐知识。     

论我国农业保险制度的“二元”模式

我国农业保险制度的变迁没有突破初始选择的框架,自始至终在“一元”制度框架内演进,这也是我国农业保险困境的根源。走出困境的出路在于建立和完善“二元”农业保险制度,即一般性农业灾害保险沿用既有的农业保险体制和组织结构,农业巨灾保险由政府主导,采取循序渐进的形式,逐步建立和完善农业巨灾保险体制,由此构建“二元”农业保险制度的新模式。     

需求不确定下双渠道供应链产品质量控制研究

考虑到电商平台与实体门店两种渠道参与主体的质量决策对不同渠道产品质量水平的影响,进而引致两种渠道下供应链产品质量与价格的市场竞争。本文运用stackblerg博弈分析模型,研究由制造商、实体门店、电商平台与消费者组成的双渠道供应链产品质量控制问题。在考虑需求不确定性的基础上,构建双渠道下制造商、实体门店和电商平台收益分析模型,分析双渠道下制造商与实体门店的批发价格契约、制造商与电商平台之间收益共享契约两种策略对供应链产品质量控制水平的影响,通过运用最优化原理求解制造商、实体门店和电商平台物流配送的最优质量控制水平,并对结果进行仿真模拟。结果显示：制造商、实体门店和电商平台之间的契约对三方产品质量控制具有交互影响,电商平台物流配送质量水平与实体门店仓储质量水平呈同方向变化,而实体门店产品市场售格的提高则不利于电商平台加强物流配送质量水平,消费者对产品售格敏感性越高,制造商越注重产品质量提升。反之,消费者对仓储和物流配送质量水平敏感性提高,并不利于制造商加强产品质量控制。因此,通过大力发展物流配送服务业,提升产品物流配送质量控制水平,不仅有助于生产环节质量控制,同时也将促使实体门店加强产品仓储质量控制水平。     

Two‐dimensional mental health and related predictors among adolescents in Korea

This study examined whether the factor structure of mental health consists of two dimensions (positive and negative mental health) and whether the two dimensions are associated with different predictors. For this purpose, data from the 471 adolescents who participated in the 2012 Children Supplementary Survey of Korean Welfare Panel Study were used. Confirmatory factor analysis indicated that the two‐factor correlated model fits the data significantly better than the one‐factor model. Multivariate analyses revealed that factors associated with positive mental health differ from factors associated with negative mental health. These findings suggest that mental health professionals should consider the dual structure of subjective well‐being and suicidal ideation in the process of assessment and intervention.     

Contextualizing the Education Effect on Women's Employment: A Cross‐National Comparative Analysis

The authors examine how and why the effect of education on women's employment varies cross‐nationally. First, they present a theoretical model that (a) outlines the micro‐level mechanisms underlying education effects on women's employment in the couple context and (b) proposes contextual moderators at the country level. Second, they test the theoretical model against survey data from the United Nations' Generations and Gender Programme for 5 European countries (Austria, France, Germany, Hungary, and Norway). The data comprise 10,048 educationally homogamous heterosexual couples involving a woman age 20–45. The results indicate that more highly educated couples are more likely to have dual‐earner arrangements in each country, yet the strength of education effects varied substantially between countries and across the family life cycle. In contrast to prior work, the authors find that education effects are not generally smaller in countries that are supportive of women's employment. This relation holds only for later child‐rearing phases.     

上海外来劳动力的定居趋势与融合策略思考

从基本生存状态、对城市的文化和心理认同、定居意愿等方面来考察,在沪外来劳动力在上海定居的态势可以确认。融合外来劳动力,是上海城市持续发展的需要,也是全国城乡一体化协调发展的需要。应综合考量外来人口的融入意愿、融入能力,以及城市发展的接纳动机、接纳条件,按照"小幅度、持续化、结构性"的原则,实行部分优先性融合和全面基础性融合相结合,逐步解决新二元结构问题。     

新英雄主义与萧军文学创作

新英雄主义本质上是带有萧军专属烙印的革命英雄主义,是萧军思想性格的核心概括。新英雄主义在生活中凝结为萧军抵御外来侵袭的掩心甲,在文学上则固化成独特的文学风格。从萧军的小说和散文中可以清晰地看到毛泽东文艺思想和鲁迅精神对萧军创作的影响,以及新英雄主义的发展轨迹。     

The age-varying effects of adolescent stress on impulsivity and sensation seeking

Adolescence is defined in part by heightened exposure and sensitivity to stressors. In a longitudinal cohort of youth at risk for substance use problems, we examined the age-varying relationship between stress exposure and traits that are central to the dual systems model. The positive associations between stress exposure, impulsivity, sensation seeking varied as function of age. Specifically, the influence of stress exposure on impulsivity strengthened during early adolescence and remained stable into early adulthood, while the influence of stress exposure on sensation seeking strengthened from early- to mid-adolescence and weakened thereafter. These findings suggest that the maturational imbalance between the capacity to regulate impulsive tendencies and sensation seeking may be exaggerated for youth who are exposed to a high number of stressors.