土地革命时期毛泽东的马克思主义中国化思想

毛泽东在土地革命时期尽管没有直接提出马克思主义中国化的概念命题,但他却实现了对马克思主义中国化的实践诠释,积累了大量的历史经验,蕴含着极为丰富的马克思主义中国化思想。他首先明确了马克思主义中国化的首要前提就是要树立对马克思主义的理想信仰;其次,马克思主义中国化的重要内容就是坚持不懈地学习马克思列宁主义;第三,马克思主义中国化的根本立足点就是要坚持从中国的具体实际出发;第四,马克思主义中国化的关键性环节就是实现实践经验的马克思主义化。     

Reshaping the Social: A Comparison of Fasu and Kubo-Febi Approaches to Incorporating Land Groups

In Papua New Guinea, local communities increasingly strive to render themselves ‘visible’ to the state as entities entitled to control and claim benefits from developments on their land. When people commit expressions of social form to paper they inevitably reshape previously operative social and political forms. This article compares ways in which two groups of Papua New Guineans have gone about the process of forming Incorporated Land Groups. Different histories of resource extraction, associated differences in engagement with state and companies and different pre-existing social forms are all reflected in the negotiations described. We discuss people's motivations for drawing up lists of members, the ways they went about this and implications for the communities themselves and for ILG registration more generally. Our analysis draws attention to how outcomes are shaped by scales of differentiation and emergent inequalities within the legal entities being imagined.     

中国古代传统地缘政治的思想评析与现代启示

中国古代传统地缘政治思想偏重于实践,主要包括：北守南融、以藩为屏、以夷制夷、合纵连横、屯垦戍边、富国强兵等。中国古代传统地缘政治思想具有一定的历史进步性,“服事观”确立了中国古代地缘政治层次的治理模式,其对维系中华民族绵延数千年的“大一统”格局发挥了不可替代的作用。本文认为,中国古代传统地缘政治思想也有一定的历史局限性：“中国中心”的地缘观逐渐演变成一种狭隘的世界认知模式;重陆轻海的地缘观导致海权观念淡薄、海洋权益丧失。当代中国特色的地缘政治理论应在继承古代传统思想的同时,对其进行再造和升华。     

我国小城镇发展战略探微

小城镇建设中土地利用非集约化必将制约小城镇的长期发展 ,给日益增长的人口带来巨大的供养风险。必须对小城镇重点发展战略重新进行理性思考 ,只有重点发展部分有潜力的县城和县域中心镇 ,才符合可持续发展战略的要求。为此有关政策应进行相应的调整。     

农地确权与农民土地转出价格优势——基于中国健康与养老追踪调查数据的分析

利用中国健康与养老追踪调查2011-2012年数据,采用Probit和倾向得分匹配方法,系统考察了农地确权对土地转出价格优势的影响。结果发现,在不考虑选择性偏误时,农地确权使得农户转出价格优势显著上升10%。在使用PSM方法消除偏误误差后,农地确权可以使农户转出价格优势提高约14.2%。研究表明,确权颁证有助于转出户获得市场价格优势和增加财产性收入,因此,为切实发挥农地确权提高土地价格优势的作用,要厘清土地产权边界和权属关系,形成有保障的承包经营权。     

埃及国土开发问题探析

与其它发展中国家一样,埃及致力于将农业社会向工业社会的推进,同时也不得不面对社会转型带来的麻烦,其中之一就是关于如何保护日益受到现代化蚕食的耕地,充分利用开发国土资源。由于特殊的地理自然条件和社会的快速发展,埃及的国土资源形势十分严峻,并且与埃及脆弱的生态环境相互作用,如何变沙漠为良田,充分利用开发国土资源,直接影响埃及国家的长治久安。     

刍议土地流转与我国农村社会保障问题

农村社会保障体系建设的不完善,使其没有完全取代土地对于农民的保障功能,导致现阶段我国土地流转存在着诸多阻碍因素,始终不能顺利进行。各级政府应结合实际情况想方设法加大农村社会保障资金投入,努力提高农村社会保障覆盖面和保障水平,逐步建立城乡统筹的社会保障体系,并认真贯彻落实新农合、新农保及农村最低生活保障等制度;同时还应加强法律保障和监督机制。只有形成完善有效的农村社会保障体系,土地流转政策实施才会顺畅,我国的农业生产力才会更快发展。     

学术史视野下近代中国土地征收思想的演进

近代中国征地思想伴随着晚清土地所有权观念的产生及在法律中的实践而逐渐被人们接受,并随着世界征地思想的发展而演变,经历了一个由纯粹法理上的引入到实际解决中国土地问题的过程。在学者和政府的共同推引下,学界形成了一个对征地制度及其运行实践的精神、学理、原则、条文内容进行阐释的研究体系。     

Agreement on water and a watered-down agreement: The political ecology of contested coastal development in Down East, North Carolina

In 2006, land use planning emerged as a contested issue in the rural area known as ‘Down East’, Carteret County, in eastern North Carolina, USA. Down East is experiencing a transition from a commercial fishing to an amenity economy and concerns about related changes led to the formation of ‘Down East Tomorrow’ (DET), a grassroots group that proposed a one-year development moratorium in order to facilitate a community planning process. In this paper, we use political ecology to examine the fate of the moratorium as reflected in the public written record, primarily minutes of meetings of the Carteret County Board of Commissioners. We illustrate how issues of community, science, and governance were linked to an increasing focus on coastal water quality in the debate, and argue that this focus facilitated a switch by the Board from considering a development moratorium to adopting a conservation ordinance, one that fell short of addressing DET’s concerns. This outcome illustrates the power of formal political institutions in ’First World’ environmental conflicts and the difficulties of reconciling competing values associated with land use in areas of transition, especially where historical resistance to planning has been the norm.     

从《荒原》看艾略特诗歌的后现代性

T.S.艾略特被公认为现代派诗歌的代表,但他的代表作《荒原》中将生死边界消融、宗教理想融合的观点体现了后现代所弘扬的多元统一的理念。而缺乏中心情节的断片式呈现,以及对神话传说的复制拼贴是后现代主义诗歌常用的技法。