首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   284篇
  免费   7篇
  国内免费   5篇
管理学   58篇
民族学   1篇
人口学   26篇
丛书文集   12篇
理论方法论   45篇
综合类   37篇
社会学   91篇
统计学   26篇
  2023年   6篇
  2022年   5篇
  2021年   4篇
  2020年   22篇
  2019年   21篇
  2018年   11篇
  2017年   18篇
  2016年   14篇
  2015年   6篇
  2014年   16篇
  2013年   73篇
  2012年   17篇
  2011年   15篇
  2010年   11篇
  2009年   9篇
  2008年   9篇
  2007年   8篇
  2006年   8篇
  2005年   7篇
  2004年   1篇
  2003年   6篇
  2002年   1篇
  2001年   2篇
  1999年   1篇
  1998年   1篇
  1997年   2篇
  1996年   1篇
  1991年   1篇
排序方式: 共有296条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
宋健  李灵春  胡波 《人口学刊》2022,44(1):5-15
在人口形势发生重大转折性变化的时代背景下,人口与家庭的关系更为紧密也更为复杂,但现有研究对人口与家庭发展的概念、测量和基本态势还缺乏统一的认识。文章基于转变理论和人口与家庭两个系统的协调耦合关系,利用CRITIC权重法计算指标权重、拟合指数,从多维视角出发构建人口与家庭发展指数并实证分析近30年来中国人口与家庭发展的基本态势。分析结果显示:1990年以来受计划生育政策和经济快速发展的影响,我国的人口与家庭发展呈现总体平稳的态势。人口系统中生育、健康、迁移、结构等各要素均发生了不同程度的变化,人口发展指数在20世纪90年代后趋于下降,2000年以来略有回升。同一时期,尽管我国的家庭结构指标蕴含风险,但高等教育的普及使家庭人力资本水平大幅度提高,经济发展降低了城乡家庭的恩格尔系数,这些都有助于家庭发展,家庭发展指数不断升高。人口和家庭系统的协调度和耦合度保持稳定,人口与家庭发展更多受到人口发展的影响。我国当前人口与家庭发展的短板在人口发展,需要尽力解决好生育率低、人口结构失衡、地区发展不平衡等问题。人口与家庭系统耦合度长期保持较高水平的稳定将为中国实施促进家庭发展政策奠定较好的基础,有助于促进人口长期均衡发展。  相似文献   
22.
The power reversal experienced by families of dependent elders may prove more important and difficult to negotiate than widely recognized transition such as divorce and retirement. Elders who must depend on their children for assistance fall from a position of power, independence and relatively high status to a dependent, inferior status in relation to their children. Family power traditions define the types of compliance that are expected of dependent numbers and the prerogatives accorded those with more power. Knowledge olf these and power dynamics will enable the social worker to conceptualize and intervene in problems of intergenerational conflict.  相似文献   
23.
Abstract

Recently, a growing number of community-based long term care programs have been incorporating a concept of consumer direction (CD). Consumer Direction allows long-term care consumers to take more active roles in their care management, by hiring, training, supervising, and firing care providers. A limited number of existing studies show that CD consumers indeed feel they have more choice and control over their care compared to those under the traditional model. However, other studies show problematic working conditions for care providers under CD. Questions also remain unanswered regarding how CD effects different important stakeholders, including family caregivers, formal paid caregivers, and governments. More research, administrative, and practice efforts are needed to ensure CD can benefit all sectors of communities.  相似文献   
24.
Many of the procedures undertaken within healthcare require specialized forms of participation that may be unfamiliar, even disturbing, to patients or clients. The practitioner has to encourage and enable participation in the investigation in an appropriate fashion while preserving the structure and integrity of the procedure. In this article, we consider optometry and the deployment of a vision test, known as subject refraction, that provides data to help determine the characteristics of any corrective lens that may be required by clients. The procedure's ability to establish robust and reliable data relies upon the optometrist's ability to encourage the client to respond to a series of stimuli without consideration or reflection. That is, the client is required to produce an unwitting response—conduct that might be considered nonsymbolic rather than symbolic. In this article, we also consider the optometrist's talk and bodily comportment during subjective refraction and how it serves to shape and determine the quality of the client's response and participation, and in turn to produce reliable test results.  相似文献   
25.
26.
Public–private partnerships (PPPs) are perhaps the key emergent theme in the delivery of what the socio-economic literature terms global public goods. In light of the problems relating to the distribution of health services and products in developing countries, partnerships between public and private institutions are often proposed as an innovative mechanism to reconnect and reorient supply and demand. In this area, the International Aids Vaccine Initiative (IAVI), which is driving the development of candidate HIV/AIDS vaccines through injections of capital into the research process, represents a significant case study. IAVI seeks to form partnerships between key public and private interests committing them to sharing the risks, costs and benefits of research into an effective and affordable vaccine against HIV. Our empirical work covers partnerships based in several countries including Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda and India. Our early findings highlight IAVI's ability as a learning institution as it adapts its institutional arrangements to various local contexts. An offshoot of this appears to be the building of real local capacity.  相似文献   
27.
Transactional models of stress emphasize the importance of cognitive appraisal of potential stressors in the determination of the stress response. This appraisal can be modified by the use of techniques normally associated with cognitive therapy. The contribution of a specifically cognitive component when intervening in work-related stress has not been well evaluated to date. This research seeks to determine the effectiveness of stress management training in the treatment of the work-related effects of stress by comparing the role of modifying dysfunctional cognitions with the teaching of appropriate behavioural coping strategies. Participants were allocated to one of two intervention conditions or to a waiting list control group. Those in the intervention conditions received group stress management either with the focus on delivering cognitive therapy techniques or with the focus on behavioural coping skills. Measures of general health were taken at the beginning and end of intervention and at 3-month follow-up. Participants in the cognitive therapy groups who were reporting symptoms of general ill-health at the start of the intervention showed a significant improvement at follow-up. Cognitive therapy appears to have been an effective intervention in work-related stress. Those in the behavioural group showed a smaller but still clinically effective improvement. Results are discussed in terms of methodological issues and implications for future research. It is suggested that changes in cognitive appraisal may need to be developed.  相似文献   
28.
This research responds to calls from within the field of urban ecology to explicitly incorporate humanities-based research in order to achieve robust interdisciplinarity. Our research provides an example of a place-based urban ecological analysis. We use this framework to analyze over a century of park planning and development within the city of Seattle. We identify four eras of park planning that are linked by a comprehensive 100-year park plan. This case study examines how the political, cultural, and economic aspects of park planning have produced and been influenced by long-term trends and historical contingencies. This research also offers practical insights for effective contemporary urban planning, emphasizing the need for flexible and adaptive long-term plans when confronted with unpredictable events, emerging political arrangements, changing cultural priorities, and shifting fiscal climates.  相似文献   
29.
“互联网+健康医疗”模式已然成为我国健康医疗产业发展的一个新方向,为解决传统医疗行业中存在的诸多问题提供了新思路。在分析“互联网+健康医疗”对传统医疗的影响及其发展机制的基础上,利用存量流量图等工具构建“互联网+健康医疗”体系模型,运用Vensim软件对我国“互联网+健康医疗”发展情况进行仿真,并模拟相关政策的干预效果。结果表明:“互联网+健康医疗”在降低潜在医疗需求(PMD)、促进分级诊疗中具有重要作用,保障医疗保险能够较好地嵌入“互联网+健康医疗”就诊流程中对降低PMD最有意义,而降低整体门诊价格对于优化就医结构、促进分级诊疗最为有效。  相似文献   
30.
Abstract

Research involving administrative healthcare data to study patient outcomes requires the investigator to account for the patient’s disease burden in order to reduce the potential for biased results. Here we develop a comorbidity summary score based on variable importance measures derived from several statistical and machine learning methods and show it has superior predictive performance to the Elixhauser and Charlson indices when used to predict 1-year, 5-year, and 10-year mortality. We used two large Veterans Administration cohorts to develop and validate the summary score and compared predictive performance using the area under ROC curve (AUC) and the Brier score.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号