简论20世纪下半期的世界经济

20世纪下半期是世界史上经济发展最快时期.这时期构成世界经济的有:资本主义发达国家经济,社会主义国家经济;发展中国家经济.资本主义发达 国家运用第三次科技革命成果、市场经济规律和现当代经济学理论发展经济,拥有巨大财富 ,都是富国.社会主义国家与发展中国家在发展经济的道路上曲折前进,与资本主义发达国家的经济水平差距甚大.中国经济的和平崛起对世界经济具有深远的影响.     

Market Structure and Competitive Strategy in Market Square

Market Square shopping center contains several restaurants and cafés providing a diverse range of Asian foods and delicacies and this area is known by locals and Griffith University students as a great location for‘eating out'.Then,what is the market structure in this shopping mall and what kind of competitive strategies should be used to maximize profits according to the characteristics in this shopping center?     

Effects of Remanufacturable Product Design on Market Segmentation and the Environment

Despite documented benefits of remanufacturing, many manufacturers have yet to embrace the idea of tapping into remanufactured‐goods markets. In this article, we explore this dichotomy and analyze the effect of remanufacturable product design on market segmentation and product and trade‐in prices by studying a two‐stage profit‐maximization problem in which a price‐setting manufacturer can choose whether or not to open a remanufactured‐goods market for its product. Our results suggest that it is optimal for a manufacturer to design a remanufacturable product when the value‐added from remanufacturing is relatively high but product durability is relatively low and innovation is nominal. In addition, we find that entering a remanufactured‐goods market in and of itself does not necessarily translate into environmental friendliness. On the one hand, the optimal trade‐in program could result in low return and/or remanufacturing rates. On the other hand, a low price for remanufactured products could attract higher demand and thereby potentially result in more damage to the environment. Meanwhile, external restrictions imposed on total greenhouse gas emissions draw criticism in their own right because they risk stifling growth or reducing overall consumer welfare. Given these trade‐offs, we therefore develop and compare several measures of environmental efficiency and conclude that emissions per revenue can serve as the best proxy for emissions as a metric for measuring overall environmental stewardship.     

FTA 背景下新西兰对中国农产品出口增长分析

根据UN Comtrade数据库中贸易数据,采用恒定市场份额模型,对1997—2012年期间新西兰向中国农产品出口增长的影响因素进行了实证研究。结果表明,中国进口需求的增长是新西兰对中国农产品出口大幅增长的主要原因。在中国－新西兰自由贸易区建立后,增长效应对出口增长的带动作用明显减弱,商品效应和整体竞争效应贡献率有所回升,表明中国－新西兰自贸区建立后新西兰向中国出口的农产品结构有所优化,且在中国市场的整体竞争力提高;不同种类的农产品影响新西兰向中国出口农产品贸易额增长的因素有一定差异。     

市场交换的道德机制--试析亚当·斯密的经济伦理思想

市场交换活动在许多传统道德家看来，是与道德要求不相容的，这也就不难理解在传统社会商业的坎坷命运，直至资本主义生产方式出现，商业才呈蓬勃发展之势。在思想领域，一些理论家例如亚当·斯密对商业进行了道德上的合理性证明——市场交换有一种道德机制。作者从两方面进行分析。     

发展中的产业组织理论述评

作者从理论发展的角度探讨了西方产业组织理论的演化和发展过程，对20世纪80年代以来产业组织理论的新发展作了较为全面的述评。作者试图通过对各个时期不同学派理论观点和政策主张进行归纳和比较，揭示它们之间存在的各种联系和差异，并重点介绍了产业组织理论的最新发展态势，以便于应用它来为我国当前的社会主义市场经济建设服务。     

现代金融学理论的疏漏与分歧

基于理性人假设的有效市场理论认为证券价格总是可以充分反映可获得的信息。传统金融学的绝大多数研究领域,尤其是证券分析理论,都是在这一学说及其应用的基础上建立起来的。然而从上个世纪80年代开始,这一理论受到了空前的质疑,首先是来自噪音学派关于交易成本的批评,随后是来自行为金融学关于有限套利和噪音交易等更为严厉的质疑。本文从现代金融学理论的分歧入手,讨论资产价格决定因素的不同解释,分析了传统金融学与行为金融学的关系,认为有效市场理论与行为金融学两者本是同一理论体系的两个方面,相互补充和完善,而不是相互排斥。     

试析国有企业集团转型与资本市场开放

国有企业集团在我国现有的企业集团,尤其是大型企业集团中占据主导地位。由于国有企业集团仍然带有较为浓厚的计划经济色彩,使得它难以适应日趋激烈的市场竞争。如何在培育市场导向型企业集团的同时让国有企业集团平稳地从竞争性领域逐步退出是本文试图探讨的主题。     

20世纪中国话剧发展中的现代性问题

在中国话剧走过的百年历程中,既取得过辉煌的成绩,也面临着空前的危机。使话剧陷入危机的真正原因并不在于"市场化"、"影视艺术的冲击"以及"政府投入不足",而是其对"现代性"精神的背离。这主要表现在:人文精神的极度匮乏、深度模式的欠缺及艺术价值的失范。     

Exploring the current and future role of market towns in servicing their hinterlands: a case study of Alnwick in the North East of England

Faced with the problems of access, distance and low population density, the provision of quality services to rural areas is inherently difficult. Although the role of market towns in alleviating problems in the provision of rural services has been given little consideration within the academic literature, they are currently being targeted by UK government policy. Using a case of the hinterland of Alnwick, a market town in the North East of England, this paper explores the current and future role of market towns in servicing their hinterlands. The results suggest a mutual dependence between market town services and hinterland residents and that the continuation of this relationship depends on market towns taking advantage of demographic trends in rural areas. Faced with changing demographics and the wider use of the Internet, potential is identified for ‘clawing-back’ trade from larger urban areas and creating an enhanced role for market towns. Extending the sense of belonging beyond the boundaries of the town itself will also be important in increasing patronage of town services.