会展业与会展旅游市场开发

会展业在全球范围已经成为经济竞争的一个新热点 ,越来越引起人们的重视。会展旅游是会展经济发展的必然产物 ,是会展产业链的一个重要环节。本文以国内外会展业发展趋势为背景 ,从会展与旅游的关系出发 ,进一步阐述会展旅游发展条件及其市场开发。     

我国物流产业与经济增长关系的实证研究

从影响物流能力要素的角度,利用1991 年至2011 年之间的经济数据对“物流产业”与“经济增长”之间的关系进行实证分析.通过对指标数据进行主成分分析,得出影响物流能力的三个因素为：基础因素、结构因素、市场因素.在此基础上,依据调整后的因素指标数据进行协整分析,得出三因素与经济增长之间具有长期均衡关系,且基础因素、结构因素与经济增长正相关.同时,通过VAR 模型的建立分析了三因素与经济增长之间的短期互动关系,并依据格兰杰因果检验结果对“物流与经济增长”模糊模型进行调整,细化了物流产业与经济增长之间的互动过程.最后,根据实证分析结果,从基础建设、优化结构、产业联动三方面给出相关政策建议.     

市场经济中的伦理道德--防范和化解金融风险不可替代的手段

市场经济基础上伦理道德的相对欠缺是引发我国金融风险的一个重要原因.建立和完善与市场经济相适应的伦理道德对我国防范和化解金融风险具有不可替代的作用.     

Identifying potential cycling market segments in Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania

Most travel behaviour studies that seek to promote cycling define market segments based on socio-demographics, travel mode use or attitudes. They do not address the stages of change process in travel behaviour, whereas this information can be instrumental in influencing travel behaviour change. This paper adopts the stages of change model to identify potential cycling market segments and to analyse and profile each of the market segments based on socio-economic factors, current travel behaviour, attitudes, perceptions and motivations. A survey was conducted among 620 individual regular commuters in the city of Dar-es-Salaam. On the basis of cycling behaviour attitudinal-variable statements, as developed from the stages of change model, the survey data were classified in six different segments: pre-contemplation, contemplation, prepared for action, action, maintenance and relapse. The study revealed that the different segments have different needs and are motivated by different factors suggesting that they need to be treated in different ways. These market segments can have important implications for designing cycling policies and promotional strategies that best serve the needs of each segment. The results indicate that urban policies and marketing strategies which aim to promote bicycle use may first target the contemplation, prepared for action and action segments that are most motivated to change and willing to cycle.     

Tests for Cointegration Breakdown Over a Short Time Period

We derive a speculative trading model with endogenous informed trading that yields a conditionally heteroscedastic time series for trading volume and the squared price changes. We use half-hourly price-change and volume data for IBM during 1988 to test the model and estimate the structural parameters using the simulated method-of-moments estimation procedure. Although the model seems to do a reasonable job fitting the unconditional moments of the volume and the squared price change processes, it fares less well in fitting the relation between current trading volume and lags of trading volume and squared volume's (and its lag's) relation to squared price changes.     

彝族服饰市场现状与发展探讨

彝族服饰产业的生存和发展与其市场有密切的关系,要创办和发展彝族服饰产业就必须研究彝族服饰的市场,了解和把握彝族服饰市场。目前,彝族服饰市场没有形成规模,不活跃。应抓住西部大开发的机遇,以彝族服饰产业自身的改革发展,并结合民族文化旅游,采取多种措施开辟市场、扩大市场、巩固市场,从而为彝族服饰文化产业的生存与发展提供市场的保证。     

以政府为主导，以市场为依托实现山民下山脱贫——来自武义县政府扶贫工作的启示

在社会主义市场经济体制下,贫困地区的政府如何把政府功能和市场功能有机地结合起来,为贫困农民探索出一条脱贫致富之路,是当前的一个重要课题。武义县政府下山脱贫工程给我们提供了一个有益的启示。     

加入WTO我国工程造价管理的改革和发展

加入WTO后我国工程造价从计价方式到管理模式都必须进行根本性的改革。改革的治本之策是按照市场价值规律发挥“竞争”和“价格”的作用 ,要建立政府宏观调控 ,部门动态监管 ,企业自主报价的运行机制。引进国际惯例 ,推行“工程量清单计价” ,以市场形成价格 ,是改革的根本方向     

公用事业的民营化

公用事业民营化是一种国际化潮流。本文就民营化的内涵,民营化的国际背景和现实背景,民营化的积极作用以及相应政策建议作初步的探讨。     

信托合约的性质与功能反思

目前我国信托业的发展存在一些问题和困难,其关键在于对信托的本质功能的认识存在着偏差。从信托合约的角度重新审视信托的本质和基本功能,从而为我国信托业的市场定位和发展方向提供理论依据。