关于关注和改善民生的思考与实践

关注和改善民生是中国共产党执政理念的新飞跃,是马克思主义的题中应有之义。改善民生,要求我们高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜,以邓小平理论和＂三个代表＂重要思想为指导,深入贯彻科学发展观;做到＂四个坚持＂,即坚持解放思想,坚持改革开放,推动科学发展,促进社会和谐,推动全面建设小康社会;坚持以人为本与公平正义。临沂市河东区创新为民机制,把民生工作落到实处;落实富民措施,将促民增收放在首位;推进惠民事业,使发展成果普惠群众;构建安民体系,让稳定和谐成为常态,努力构建＂富强河东、和美河东＂。     

2010年世界中学生排球赛对包头市体育发展的影响研究

运用问卷调查、专家访谈和实地调查等方法,对2010年世界中学生排球赛举办城市--包头市体育发展的影响进行了研究。结果表明,2010年世界中学生排球赛在筹办与举办期间对包头市体育场馆的建设、学校体育的发展,群众体育、体育旅游业及体育相关产业的发展等产生了积极影响。     

墨西哥反倾销法及其对中国的影响

在新自由主义经济改革的进程中,墨西哥逐步形成了兼有国际法渊源和国内法渊源的反倾销法律体系。《墨西哥对外贸易法》及其实施条例规定了反倾销措施的实体要件———倾销、损害或损害之威胁以及二者因果关系的确定方法。近十年来,墨西哥从调查数量、征税额度和比例以及产品范围等方面来看,都构成反倾销的重要国家之一,对包括中国在内的“非市场经济国家”影响甚大。这既源于墨西哥的宏观经济背景及其反倾销立法缺陷,也有我国企业自身的原因。我国政府、行业协会和出口企业必须积极应对,采取有针对性的反倾销策略,确保我国更多产品进入墨西哥市场乃至拉丁美洲市场。     

国际化区域中心城市建设之思考——以自贡市为例

全球化使世界越来越成为一个不可分割的整体,这是21世纪城市发展的强劲趋势和动力之一。本文基于自贡市市情和国际化大城市建设的背景,提出自贡市应从绿色技术与外向型经济、旅游业和服务业等方面加强发展,不断提高人口素质,优化城市布局,以期建设成为有特色的国际化区域中心城市。     

邺与中世纪东亚都城城制系统

邺是公元3—6世纪中国历史上的重要都城之一,其城由南、北二城构成,坐北朝南,布局规整,形制呈横或纵长方形。宫城位于都城北部中央,以宫城主建筑为基点设一南北中轴线,宫城、郭城相套呈“回”字形,主要建筑围绕基本点沿中线左右对称布置。城内街路纵横交叉,形成棋盘状街区,每一街区即一里坊,坊市位于宫城南之中线两侧,城门名按方位、四时命设,其设计规划反映出建造者的“天象”意识,力求“天、地、人”完美和谐。这一城制初具于东汉后期,经曹魏、后赵、东魏、北齐不断改进,最终在邺南城的制度中得到总结。邺城城制开启了隋唐都城制度,影响及于明清之北京;并于公元六七世纪传播至朝鲜半岛和日本,对平壤城、开城、汉城、藤原京、平城京等起了重要影响。东亚各国古都城制沿承因革,形成各自的城制系统,又因其共性,构成中世纪东亚都城城制系统,而这一系统的源头均在邺。     

吉林市江南历史概观

吉林市江南在历史上开发较慢,进入到20世纪七八十年代,江南有了很大发展,尤其是九十年代和新世纪,江南发展迅猛.然而,江南的历史却鲜为人知.笔者试图通过对吉林市江南的历史遗迹、古迹、交通、旧事等的介绍,以期对吉林市江南的历史有较全面的了解.     

Concern About Petrochemical Health Risk Before and After a Refinery Explosion

On March 23, 2005, a large explosion at an oil refinery in Texas City, Texas caused 15 deaths and approximately 170 injuries. Little is known about how such an industrial accident influences concern about environmental health risks. We used measures of environmental health concern about nearby petrochemical production with a sample of Texas City residents to understand patterns of concern and change in concern after an industrial accident, as well as individual and contextual factors associated with those patterns. Survey interviews with residents of Texas City, Texas ( N = 315) both pre- and postexplosion using a brief Concern About Petrochemical Health Risk Scale (CAPHRS) and other questions were used to collect pertinent predictor information. CAPHRS baseline, postexplosion, and change scores were compared and modeled using ordinary least squares (OLS) regression and a mixed model. Higher preexplosion CAPHRS scores were predicted by younger adults, foreign-born Hispanics, non-Hispanic blacks, lower- and middle-income groups, and those who live with someone who has worked at the petrochemical plants. Higher CAPHRS change scores are predicted by the same variables (except income), as well as proximity to, or perception of, the explosion, and reports of neighborhood damage. Findings suggest these groups' concern scores could indicate a greater vulnerability to psychological and physical harm generated by concern and stress arising from local petrochemical activities. A clearer understanding of concern about actual environmental health risks in exposed populations may enhance the evolving theory of stress and coping and eventually enable public health professionals to develop appropriate mitigation strategies.     

Using the institutional analysis and development (IAD) framework to analyze the acequias of El Río de las Gallinas,New Mexico

As population and economic growth increase urban water demands, and traditional irrigation plays a smaller role in direct subsistence in New Mexico, irrigators on small, traditional systems often feel threatened. This paper uses the Institutional Analysis and Development (IAD) framework to analyze the irrigation ditches of the Gallinas River, in San Miguel County, and aims to facilitate understanding of the persistent distrust some Gallinas irrigators feel toward city, state, and federal agencies. This distrust, sometimes due to a perception of differing property rights structures that result in what many irrigators feel is unfair treatment by various agencies, and sometimes to a simple lack of understanding, is often perpetuated by recounted stories of malfeasance. Degree of social capital, knowledge of water law, and technology vary greatly. While there are not many problems with outsiders, some of the larger ditches report very poor social capital.     

天津贸易发展对经济增长影响机制的实证研究

改革开放以来,天津市的国际、国内贸易发展迅速。利用天津市1978—2007年的数据,运用协整检验、格兰杰因果检验以及多元回归的方法,分析天津市贸易发展对经济增长的影响机制。研究发现,天津市的国际、国内贸易同人均产出呈正相关;人均产出主要受到人均资本、制度变化和人力资本的影响;国际、国内贸易是通过人均资本和制度变革两条途径影响人均产出的,国际、国内贸易比重同人均资本和制度变革都呈正相关。     

农民工子女城市融入的增权途径探索

作为城市中“第二代移民”的农民工子女,其城市融入存在着诸多障碍,如何解决是关乎城市社会稳定发展的重要问题之一,笔者试图从已有的农民工子女城市融人中存在的困境入手,从增权理论角度,对农民工子女的城市融入提供途径,提升其城市融入的能力。