非英语专业大学生外语学习情感因素定量分析

从定量研究的角度,分析了121名非英语专业大学生的外语学习情感因素,并就情感诸因素对学习成绩的预测力做了相应研究和探讨。研究表明中国学生学习外语的动机主要是工具型动机,学生在外语学习中存在不同方面、不同程度的焦虑,学习态度上的考试倾向性较强,但学生拥有较强的学习自信心和移情能力。对学习成绩有明显预测力的情感因素依次是:融合型动机、焦虑和学习态度。     

学校体育伤害事故的类型及责任认定探析

学校体育伤害事故关系学校、教工、学生和家长等多方主体利益,更关系国家体育教育事业的发展。根据发生原因的不同,学校体育伤害事故可以分为因物的原因、因人的原因和因意外原因导致的三种不同类型的学校体育伤害事故。学前教育、初等教育、中等教育、高等教育等不同受教育阶段学生的行为能力存在明显差异:学前教育阶段学生属无民事行为能力人;初等教育阶段学生以无民事行为能力为一般,以限制民事行为能力为特殊;中等教育阶段学生属限制民事行为能力人;高等教育阶段学生为完全民事行为能力人。结合我国现有法律法规,不同受教育阶段中,不同类型的学校体育伤害事故,各方主体(学校、教师、家长、学生等)的法律责任分配是不同的。法律责任的清晰界定不仅有助于解决此类纠纷,而且有利于构建一个权责明确的社会,促进学生身心健康成长,发展体育运动事业。     

《呐喊》的叙事视角类型及其话语表达模式的翻译

《呐喊》小说集是鲁迅问鼎文坛的一部力作,也是中国现代小说创立的基石和成熟的标志。以往对鲁迅作品的研究偏重于对其思想性、革命性和社会性的分析,对其艺术形式的探讨、特别是对其小说中多种叙事视角的应用及转换的研究重视不够。从叙事学的角度切入,主要分析鲁迅小说集《呐喊》中叙事视角的三种类型及其转换,以展现其对中国现代小说叙事的深远影响。简要分析不同叙事视角的选择对小说话语表达模式的影响,并通过对比分析汉英两种语言在话语表达模式上的异同,结合《呐喊》原文本与杨宪益和戴乃迭合译的《呐喊》译本,探索各种言语表达模式的翻译策略,以期对小说叙事中不同表达模式的翻译有所启示。     

The Prosecution's Use of Social Science Expert Testimony in Child Sexual Abuse Cases

Six different categories of social science expert testimony presented by the prosecution regarding behaviors of child sexual abuse victims are described and analyzed in relation to national case law trends. Problems with the admissibility of several forms of such testimony are discussed in terms of legal requirements for expert testimony, prior knowledge of the issues held by jurors, reliability of the social science research regarding child sexual abuse, and the prejudicial impact on jurors. Finally, recommendations are made to limit the use of most forms of testimony (except rehabilitative testimony), conduct further research on certain issues, and convene a multi-disciplinary symposium and publish, in a reputable journal, papers from the symposium that analyze the issues, explore areas of consensus, and suggest future directions in this area.     

浅析高校大学生兼职现象

随着我国高等教育的进一步深入,特别是高校扩招政策的实施,大学生就业形势日益严峻。当前各大高校都出现了一个类似的现象,大批刚刚进入校门的学子第一件事就是找一份好的兼职工作,他们以各种不同形式的兼职来磨练自己的意志力和勇气。在锻炼自己的同时,又很好地为家庭分忧解难。     

英式汉语探析

英式汉语是在我国英语学习热潮中出现的一种畸形汉语。阐述了英式汉语的产生和理论成因,归纳了英式汉语的类型,指出了其造成的不良影响,并提出一些对策。     

Looking at intra-European mobilities through migrant types: young Spanish and Polish migrants in London and The Hague

This paper echoes the need to further explore the social effects of European Union integration by examining the increasingly complex and diverse scenario of intra-European mobility. Much research has focused on the intensification of East-to-West migrant flows after the enlargements of 2004 and 2007, inspiring a rich conceptualization of migrant typologies. Theoretically, this paper argues that some of these typologies can be extrapolated to better understand the experiences of other European movers. Empirically, it offers a qualitative and comparative analysis of diverse European young adults’ experiences of mobility: 8 Polish citizens in The Hague and 10 Spaniards in London. The analysis is based on four main dimensions derived from the literature: (1) Motivations to migrate, (2) Labour market participation, (3) Attachments and transnational ties and (4) Family composition and future outlooks. Results map individual differences and similarities contextualized by generational, gendered, educational and socio-economic aspects.     

Rank and response: A field experiment on peer information and water use behavior

Perception of peer rank, or how we perform relative to our peers, can be a powerful motivator. While research exists on the effect of social information on decision making, there is less work on how ranked comparisons with our peers influence our behavior. This paper outlines a field experiment conducted with 3896 households in Castro Valley, California, which uses household mailers with various forms of social information and peer rank messaging to motivate water conservation. The experiment tests the effect of a visible peer rank on water use, and how the competitive framing of rank information influences behavioral response. The results show that households with relatively low or high water use in the pre-treatment period responded differently to how rank information was framed. I find that a neutrally-framed peer rank caused a small “boomerang effect” (i.e., an increase in average water use) for low water use households, but this effect was eliminated by competitive framing. At the same time, a competitively-framed peer rank demotivated high water use households, increasing their average water use over the full period of the experiment. This result is supported by evidence that the competitive frame on rank information increased water use for households who ranked “last” in the peer group – a detrimental “last place effect” from competitively-framed rankings.     

Exploitation aversion: When financial incentives fail to motivate agents

Studies of the principal-agent relationship find that monetary incentives work in many instances but that they can also backfire. Various mechanisms for this failure have been examined (e.g., intrinsic motivation, image concerns). We posit that an aversion to being exploited, i.e., being used instrumentally for another’s benefit, can also cause incentives to fail. Using an experiment we find that compliance is lower for exploitative principals compared to neutral ones despite using the same contracts. To corroborate our results we show that surveyed “exploitation aversion” mediates this effect. Our results have implications for the design and implementation of incentives within organizations.     

试论民间故事类型的传承与过渡礼仪模式——以“黄粱梦”故事为例

民间故事类型的研究重在传承史的梳理和异文的解读,对故事类型传承的动因有所忽略。从“黄粱梦”故事入手,尝试引入“过渡礼仪模式”,阐释民间故事类型中隐含的生命转换过程即生命的社会性特质。对人类生命社会性特质的理解与传递,或许就是众多的民间故事类型传承至今的重要原因。