当代中国马克思主义理论创新“首要问题”论析简

“什么是马克思主义”,主要解答马克思主义的理论内涵,其实质是主体的马克思主义观建构问题。“怎么对待马克思主义”,主要回答主体在实践中如何坚持和发展、继承与创新马克思主义,其实质是主体的马克思主义理论创新观建构问题。从理论与实践辩证统一的视角看,两者是一个问题的两个方面,在中国马克思主义发展史中两者构成了具有中国特色的理论创新“首要问题”范式。     

Reflections on the Voluntary Self-Exclusion of Gamblers and the Law-Suits against Ontario Lottery and Gaming Corporation

Legalized gambling in Canada is governed by Provincial legislation. In Ontario, the Ontario Lottery and Gaming Corporation is responsible for all aspects of gambling in the Province. There have been a number of recent lawsuits against this Crown agency of the Government of Ontario by gamblers, most of which have been settled or otherwise resolved. A recent class-action lawsuit on behalf of thousands of Ontario gamblers against this agency raises a number of interesting questions regarding the issue of responsibility and liability. The questions surround the issue of self-exclusionary practices of gamblers who deem themselves in need of external intervention in order interesting questions regarding the issue of responsibility and liability. The questions surround the issue to abstain from further gambling. A contract is voluntarily signed by the self-excluding gamblers whereby their further attendance at gaming venues is prevented and could be punishable by law. Where the gaming venues have failed to enforce the terms of this contract, gamblers have continued to gamble at these establishments. The class-action lawsuit stems from the grievances of these self-excluded gamblers who were not turned away. Relevant psychological theories and recent findings pertaining to gambling are reviewed and questions relevant to these grievances are discussed in favor of government responsibility and liability toward gamblers.     

新时期的创业教育:起点、问题及图景初探

新的历史背景为创业教育提出了新的要求,严竣的就业形势、创新型国家战略、当前的教育发展以及人的全面发展都需要切实开展创业教育。然而,在主体性、整体性、民族性与时代性、学段性以及问题的生成性等方面创业教育存在着发展之困。为此,我们应通过绘制动力机制、设计机制、反馈机制以及体系化建构机制破解创业教育发展难题,进而形成创业教育发展的理论图景。     

文学生态学批评之“问题意识”刍议——从鲁枢元教授生态学批评观谈起

文学生态学批评的发生有着深刻的“问题意识”背景，而该批评中“问题意识”的凸现又要求着“主题意识”方面的建构与“命题意识”方面的探究，总起来看，该批评意味着一种关于人的认识新范型——“生态人”的出现与一种文学观方面的新理解。     

分支蚁群动态扰动算法求解TSP问题

蚁群优化算法是一种求解组合优化难题的强启发式算法,它利用正反馈和并行计算原理,具备很强的搜索能力。近年来,蚁群优化算法广泛应用于TSP问题的研究。本文提出分支蚁群动态扰动(DPBAC)算法,该算法主要从5个方面对基本蚁群算法做出改进:引入分支策略选取出发城市;改进状态转移规则;引入变异策略改进蚂蚁路径;改进信息素更新规则;引入条件动态扰动策略。实验表明,该算法可以有效改善基本蚁群算法搜索时间较长、容易陷入局部极小等缺点。     

Measuring the Prevalence of Sector-Specific Problem Gambling: A Study of Casino Patrons

This study is the first attempt to measure the prevalence of problem gambling attributable to a specific sector of the gambling industry. One thousand, one hundred and five casino patrons in 40 casinos in the UK were interviewed, face-to-face. Respondents were screened for problem gambling using a multiple response version of DSM-IV (DSM-IV-MR). The study found support for Eadington's (1988) hypothesis, that UK casinos could be largely sustained by regular players, among whom the prevalence of problem gambling is high. The study also found support for the hypothesis that, to the extent different gambling sectors are patronised by demographically different client groups, so the problem gamblers associated with them will reflect these client groups. The problem gamblers among the regular casino patrons were demographically distinct from the problem gamblers in the sample who showed a preference for other gambling forms. Other key findings support those found in other jurisdictions. Sector-specific prevalence studies may be the next step forward in epidemiological research on problem gambling. They have the major advantage of netting significantly more problem gamblers from much smaller samples than similar studies in the general population. They also have the potential to reveal the proportion of problem gamblers attributable to each sector, along with their demographic characteristics. Such information would result in more specific information being available for regulators seeking to minimise the social impact of problem gambling and those involved in the development of prevention and treatment strategies.     

浅议经营者实行股票期权存在的问题

股票期权作为一种对经营者新的激励机制在我国取得了一定的发展,但还存在一些问题,主要表现在:法律法规方面、法人治理结构方面、有效市场方面、技术方面、思想观念方面等,只有解决这些问题,股票期权才能在我国顺利发展.     

对中国古代科学中有争议的几个问题的认识

文章认为中国古代科学虽有其弱点,但不能由此否定中国古代科学之成就,不能套用近代科学的标准去评判中国古代科学成就,由此批评了中国古代无科学的观点以及修改“李约瑟难题”的论点。     

上海青少年社会工作者专业能力建设的行动研究

本文是上海X区青少年社会工作站的社会工作者专业能力建设的行动研究的初步成果。全文从研究背景、研究方法、研究历程、初步成效、反思等方面对行动研究项目作了介绍。在总结了社会工作者专业能力建设的行动研究四阶段特征的基础上,本文提出社会工作者专业能力的建设必须与社会工作知识观、社会工作服务内容与形式的创新,以及社会工作专业管理机制的不断改善直接相关。     

十一届三中全会党认识和处理历史问题条件探微

本文主要论述了十一届三中全会党认识和处理历史问题的主、客条件,即十一届三中全会党能正确地认识和处理历史问题,是承继了党的传统,是历史发展的要求,是时代发展的要求,是党的战略发展的要求,是老一辈无产阶级革命家艰辛努力的结果。