新时期高校“问题学生”产生的原因及帮扶对策研究

“问题学生”在高校中长期存在，且占有一定的比例，如果处理不善，会对学校学生管理工作产生消极影响，对“问题学生”的帮扶教育始终是高校学生管理工作的重点和难点。本文从现阶段高校“问题学生”的表现类型出发，针对性地分析了其形成原因，并探讨了相应的帮扶对策。     

《中国图书馆分类法》（第5版）艺术类的分类问题及其对策

在《中图法》第5版中，艺术类经过修订，大多数类目设计更加合理，注释更加清楚、准确，可操作性更强，但是也还存在着修改标准不统一、时代划分有失误、某些注释内涵过于狭窄、影视类目设置不平衡等问题。下次修订，应充分了解学科发展，及时反映学科现状，预见学科发展趋势，解决好稳定与变化的关系；保持各门类之间比例相对平衡，避免一些门类立类过多过细，一些门类立类过少过简；统一标准，使分类技术操作更严谨，注释更缜密；按照各艺术门类的关系进行调整类目层次，构建符合艺术学专业的学科分类框。     

《采矿概论》教学中存在的问题及对策

针对采矿概论教学过程中存在的教材选择单一、学生缺乏学习兴趣和学习方式不灵活等实际问题,提出了以拓宽课程内容、课程体系改革、教学方法改革、教材建设、实验教学改革、师资队伍建设等相关政策,以利于专业的发展和人才的培养。     

Inference Problems Involving Moment Determinacy of Distributions

We describe diverse stochastic inference problems whose solution essentially depends on the moment determinacy of some distributions involved. For a variety of stochastic models we ask questions such as “how to identify a distribution if knowing its moments?” “how asymmetric can be a distribution with zero odd order moments?” “is any mixture model identifiable?” For specific models we provide answers, motivating arguments, and illustrations. Some challenging open questions are outlined.     

Primed for Change: Facilitating Factors in Problem Gambling Treatment

To successfully facilitate the treatment of problem gambling, change processes should be examined in order to identify those variables that differentiate good versus poor treatment outcomes. The current study explored the change facilitating effects of certain characteristics or conditions of an individual being treated: emotional support, instrumental support, emotional awareness, GA involvement, and depressed affect. These conditions were hypothesized to be predictive of a change-oriented mindset (i.e., “resources for change”) measured by abstinence self-efficacy, motivation for change, and readiness for change. Participants were 60 outpatients (54.2% male; M age = 46.7 years) with problem gambling recruited from several treatment centres throughout Ontario, Canada. Results indicated that: (1) depressed affect and emotional support seem to influence self-efficacy for abstinence, (2) emotional support alone appears to influence motivation for change, and (3) GA involvement, depressed affect, and emotional awareness, together, seem to influence readiness for change. These findings have implications for promoting change oriented dispositions in problem gambling individuals.     

Mapping the changes in management science: A review of ‘soft’ OR/MS articles published in Omega (1973–2008)

The paper proposes a framework to map the development of management science (MS) and uses it to survey the MS literature published in Omega, the International Journal of Management Science. The management science discourse over the last 35 years is mapped in four paradigms: (1) optimisation/normative; (2) interpretative/learning; (3) critical; and (4) a post-modern management science approach. Using a set of keywords and authors’ names associated with the main features of each MS discourse, articles published between 1973 and 2008 are grouped. Results seem to suggest that Omega, a US-based journal, has been mainly developing publications under the optimisation paradigm; only very few papers adhering to the interpretative/learning and critical paradigms have been given space in Omega. The handful of papers from the interpretative paradigm are seen as attempts of UK-based academics to open some space for ‘soft’ operational research (OR) or ‘problem structuring methods’ in a positivistic outlook that seems to pervade US management science practice. Results of the survey and features of MS literature published in Omega are discussed. The paper aims to raise awareness amongst management scientist, systems and operational researchers of the differences between the MS/OR practice in both countries.     

“问题解决”在高校计算机公共课中应用的思考

立足于当前高校计算机基础教学的现状，综合分析了“问题解决”的教学模式，结合实例探讨了其实践应用，以提高教学质量，培养学生信息素养和综合能力。     

工业化时代的住房保障——基于民国时期劳工住宅问题的分析

住宅问题是工业社会中事关民生和社会安全的重要问题,住房保障是城市社会管理创新的重要方面。民国时期住房保障以抗日战争为界,前一阶段视住宅问题为劳工问题的一部分,政府初步探讨了本国的劳工住宅发展思路;后一阶段则视住宅问题为战后社会建设的重要组成部分,视住宅问题为一项集长期性、经常性、基础性等特征于一身的重要社会问题,重新定位住房保障的任务和具体措施,并从立法、政策等方面提出长远解决住宅问题的蓝图。     

Optimal policy for imperfect inspection in discrete time

Abstract

The problem of finding the optimal inspection interval for a fallible system that operates in discrete time when inspection is subject to errors was addressed. A Markov chain model of the system state was developed to formulate the objective function, which is the minimum expected total cost per lime unit. A numerical search procedure was used to find local minima for a representative range of parameter values. The objective function turned out to be quite insensitive to deviations in the inspection interval in the neighbourhood of the minimum, so an approximate method based on curve fitting was developed and tested, yielding good results in the representative range.     

大学生创业问题及对策分析

当前,自主创业成为越来越多大学生的选择。但是在研究中发现,我国大学生创业动机高,行动少;创业教育成果少,问题多;创业机会多,创业环境差。这些问题的解决需要根据成就动机来激发创业动机;通过改善创业教育来培养创业技能;通过营造良好创业环境来支持大学生创业。