微博“意见领袖”的形成机制及其思考

在各种舆情热点事件中,微博意见领袖对舆情烈度、指向、效果都产生了强烈影响,成为了一种重要的网络力量。若要对意见领袖形成正确认知,则必须聚焦于其群体及个体,看他们如何进行身份想象及公共表达。通过借助有关“身份”与“社会认同理论”,结合具体案例对网络上一些意见领袖的言语和行为进行分析,并通过对其身份想象的一般路径进行探讨,认识到这些意见领袖是通过个性化叙事与连贯性的表达、与粉丝或相近群体之间的驳斥竞争来获得普通网民的认同,从而塑造其领袖身份并形成影响力。作为舆论领袖本身应当勇于承担社会责任,合理利用自己的舆论力量,而作为后台监管平台以及普通粉丝又该如何科学地对这些舆论领袖进行管理监督的方法,为营造出一个真正良好的网络舆论环境提供参考。     

“看病贵“的根由及其治理

“看病贵”是我国近年社会各界广泛关注的焦点。它既是一个与个人支付能力和实际支付状况有关的范畴,更是一个因医药费用过度增长引发的宏观现象。诱发看病贵根源是在市场化改革过程中形成的政府与医院、医院与医生、以及医生行为过程中的诊断、检查检验、治疗三位一体的利益共同体。治理必须以规范医生行为为中心,通过体制转换、制度变迁和机制再造,切断政府与医院、医生与医院以及依附于诊断、检查检验和治疗技术路径上的利益链条。     

关于领导干部应具备马克思主义理论素质的思考

文章认为领导干部应具备马克思主义理论素质 ,这既是无产阶级政党自身的要求 ,也是领导干部自身具有的时代特征和地位所决定的 ,进行实践锻炼和为人民服务是领导干部具备马克思主义理论素质的根本途径     

Caveat Emptor!

It is a case of an Indian non-banking finance company started in 1991. The company had a meteoric rise in a short span of six-seven years and a great fall leading to closing its shutters down on 15 May 1997. The promoter CRB used money, connections with powers-that-be and political clout to circumvent banking and commercial guidelines of the country and took his company to a dizzy height only to head for a doom. In the process, thousands of small investors and depositors were cheated and their savings vanished in thin air. Even financial institutions lost several millions. This case gives a detailed account of the whole drama wherein the roles played by different actors are depicted. The entire case is based on press reports that appeared in Indian newspapers and magazines and offered to have value judgments.     

提升现代行政领导者的激励力

当今社会是科技日新月异的时代,是知识经济的时代,人在领导活动过程中已成为最活跃最关键的因素,人的积极性、主动性和创造性的充分发挥,很大程度上取决于人所受到的激励和鼓舞。因而在现代行政管理过程中,必须重视提升行政领导者的激励力。     

从交易契约到个人信誉——关于企业领导权威的理论探讨

领导者的权威程度如何 ,是影响企业状况的一个至关重要的因素。契约经济学指出 ,以命令服从的权威关系取代讨价还价的交易关系 ,是企业区别于市场的根本标志 ,但对权威是如何产生的 ,契约经济学没有做出明确的回答。经验表明 ,仅靠监督机制 ,不足以保证企业的市场活力 ,相反 ,在很大程度上 ,企业的活力与其凝聚力相关。只有与企业凝聚力联系起来思考 ,才能较好地理解企业领导权威的形成机制。应把经济学分析与社会学和行为科学分析结合起来 ,建立企业领导权威的跨学科理论解释模型。     

The Road to Gang Membership: Characteristics of Male Gang and Nongang Members from Ages 10 to 14

This study examined the stability of belonging to a gang in early adolescence, the behaviour profiles, family characteristics, and friendships of nongang and gang members. The subjects in the present study were originally part of a larger sample of boys. One hundred and forty‐two boys who had a complete data set at ages 11, 12, 13, and 14 were selected for the present study. Loglinear analyses indicated that gang membership was stable from ages 13 to 14, but not at earlier ages. Boys were divided into three groups: stable gang members (children who belonged to a gang at ages 13 and 14); unstable gang members (children who belonged to a gang at either age 13 or 14) and nongang members. Repeated analyses of variance indicated that stable gang members had significantly higher scores than nongang members on teacher ratings of fighting behaviour, hyperactivity, inattention and oppositional behaviour, and self‐reported delinquent activities (drug and alcohol use, stealing and vandalism). Peers rated gang members as more aggressive than nongang members. The results are discussed from a developmental perspective.     

ON QUANTILES OF SUMS

In this paper we investigate the relationship between the quantiles of a sum of independent continuous random variables and those of its components. Results concerning this relationship are given for the special cases of symmetric distributions, gamma distributions, and for the difference of identically distributed random variables.     

陈云思想方法对党的执政能力建设的意义

陈云在长期革命和建设实践中,形成了自己独特的思想方法和工作方法,“唯实”和“交换、比较、反复”是其中最具特色的内容。这一思想方法以马克思主义唯物论为基础,贯通了唯物论和辩证法,为我们提供了使认识更全面、分析问题更深刻、做出决策更正确的方法和原则,也对提高领导干部发现问题、分析问题和解决问题的能力,进而最终提高干部的领导素质、提高党的执政能力有重要的现实意义。     

基于自我实现需要的创造性领导研究

以往关于领导的研究都是在把领导与高职位联系在一起的基础上发展起来的。文章立足于社会心理学视角,借助管理科学、社会学等相关结论,提出我们每个人都或多或少地具有一定的领导能力,并在适当的时候进行领导活动,以及现代组织要求充分发挥每个人的领导能力。