东西部煤炭企业资源整合的条件及障碍

西部企业和东部企业各有自身优势,将各自的优势整合为整体的优势,才能保证两地区的持久发展,实现两地区企业的共赢。东西部煤炭企业资源整合的关键是能导致区域利益的帕累托改进,东西部任意一个区域内的企业所得利益必须高于利益临界点,即必须是双赢或者多赢时,东西部煤炭企业的合作才可能发生。进一步分析了东西部煤炭企业资源整合在煤炭资产管理与经营现存体制、地方政策与制度,以及产权制度方面存在的障碍。     

基于多任务代理模型的管理者动态报酬契约设计

从Holmstrom提出的多任务代理模型出发,分析了企业管理者面临的纵向多任务特性,并将管理者投入划分为追求当期财务绩效和追求企业能力两个维度,以此为基础构建了基于多任务代理模型的管理者动态报酬契约。结果表明,基于多任务代理模型的管理者动态报酬契约相对于传统静态报酬契约具有明显的帕累托效率改进,有利于诱导管理者在不同维度上合理分配投入,避免短期效应的发生。最后,运用K集团公司的简单案例对其应用进行了简单分析。     

一个考虑回收契约的两级供应链库存决策模型研究

讨论了一个季节性商品销售环境下的两级供应链库存决策模型,在分析传统回收契约模型的基础上,引入了一个特殊的回收契约,讨论不同契约参数下供应链成员的最优决策.研究表明,在该契约下通过合理的契约参数设计,供应链可以实现帕累托改进.用一个算例对结论进行了说明.     

技术创新对企业集团能量效率的影响与对策

引用动物捕食的最优方法的进化论观点研究了技术创新对企业集团能量效率的影响 ,提出了相应的对策 .首先 ,描述了一类企业集团的能量效率的基本模型 ,给出了一个关于技术与市场需求关系的假设 .接着 ,研究了技术创新对横向型企业集团能量效率的影响 ,在建立起模型之后 ,证明了提高核心企业的能量效率的充分性定理 ,为核心企业提供了对策方法 .然后 ,研究了核心企业是下游企业的纵向型企业集团 ,建立了模型 ,并获得了类似的结论 .最后 ,举例说明了核心企业应该怎样根据能量效率进行决策的思想 .总之 ,把一个企业集团的成长看成一群动物的进化 ,并且试图将进化论的思想应用到经济研究中     

在关联与无涉之间--关于社会学研究方法的再思考

价值立场的问题一直是社会科学研究中重要而又容易引起争议的问题,社会学作为一门独立的学科有其自身的一套研究方法,同时也涉及到遵循何种价值立场的问题.从经典的社会学家那里我们可以获得这样的启发,在研究社会现象时我们总是带有一定的目的或者说价值兴趣,但在研究过程中则应该努力做到价值无涉,还原事实本身.     

关于现代西方价值观困境及其出路的思考

现代西方价值观有力地支撑着西方的政治经济制度,促进了西方经济的发展,并随着全球经济一体化而扩散,形成席卷全球的现代文化场,使人类取得巨大物质成就的同时,也给人类带来了困境和灾难。该文通过对现代西方价值观逻辑发展及其基本内涵的分析,指出走出现代文化场是摆脱困境的根本出路。     

Problem‐ and solution‐focused characteristics of parenting support, 3 years after implementation of the solution‐focused approach: A qualitative content analysis

In recent years, solution‐focused parenting support has been developed and implemented as a promising brief and strength‐based approach. Given the fundamental differences between solution‐focused and the historically more common problem‐focused parenting support and the complexity of transforming professional practice, an actual shift towards solution‐focused parenting support can be expected to be limited up to now. However, because research into the specific communication characteristics of professional parenting support is currently lacking, no conclusion can be drawn at present. Therefore, this study aims to explore the current problem‐ and solution‐focused characteristics of parenting support in the Dutch youth healthcare (YH). In total, 15 support sessions performed by 10 public health nurses were audio recorded and transcribed verbatim. A detailed qualitative content analysis of professional communication was conducted to identify problem‐ and solution‐focused factual, expressive, relational and appealing aspects of parenting support. Problem‐focused characteristics dominated all sessions of parenting support. This study is the first to thoroughly analyse the problem‐focused and solution‐focused communication characteristics of professional parenting support using a qualitative content analysis. Parenting support practice in the Dutch YH did not shift substantially to a solution‐focused approach. More effort is required to stimulate and facilitate this professional transformation.     

Fitting competing risks data to bivariate Pareto models

This paper revisits two bivariate Pareto models for fitting competing risks data. The first model is the Frank copula model, and the second one is a bivariate Pareto model introduced by Sankaran and Nair (1993 Sankaran, P. G., and N. U. Nair. 1993. A bivariate Pareto model and its applications to reliability. Naval Research Logistics 40 (7):1013–1020. doi:10.1002/1520-6750(199312)40:7%3c1013::AID-NAV3220400711%3e3.0.CO;2-7.[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]). We discuss the identifiability issues of these models and develop the maximum likelihood estimation procedures including their computational algorithms and model-diagnostic procedures. Simulations are conducted to examine the performance of the maximum likelihood estimation. Real data are analyzed for illustration.     

全球化浪潮中的民族文化

西方发达国家在全球化进程中占据主导地位.经济上的支配性力量必然衍生出文化权势,因而全球化浪潮中的民族文化受到了西方"文化帝国主义"和"文化霸权主义"的侵蚀,存在着被同化的危险.与此同时,全球化也给民族文化的发展留下了空间.如何使民族文化在融合的趋势中抵御西方文化的侵蚀、保持个性,如何使民族文化发扬光大、声名远播,是摆在我们面前的重要任务.     

A New Quantile Function with Applications to Reliability Analysis

In this article, we propose a new class of distributions defined by a quantile function, which nests several distributions as its members. The quantile function proposed here is the sum of the quantile functions of the generalized Pareto and Weibull distributions. Various distributional properties and reliability characteristics of the class are discussed. The estimation of the parameters of the model using L-moments is studied. Finally, we apply the model to a real life dataset.