声气并茂的战争画面——早期史传文学的战争描写

先秦两汉散文以战争为题材的作品,从多个方面展现战场上的声气状态,用以反映参战将士的英雄气概和权谋智慧。鼓声是最重要的描写对象,与此相伴随出现的战争统帅形象,衅鼓习俗还带有神秘性。战场上的歌声、呐喊声、骂声、叱声、噪声,营造出多种多样的氛围,把参战者生命之气的表现形态充分地展现出来。     

构建和谐社会的政府绩效评估探讨

政府绩效评估是构建和谐社会的必然要求,它对构建和谐社会有极大的帮助。本文分析了现阶段我国政府绩效评估中存在的问题,即评估主体比较单一、评估指标不够科学、评估程序不够规范、评估手段不够成熟,提出了加强政府绩效评估促进社会和谐的几点建议。     

Benchmarking for small- to medium-sized enterprises

This paper identifies which benchmarking databases are available for small- to medium-sized enterprises and the best way to conduct a benchmarking project given the limiting factors which exist at the present time. First, the meaning of benchmarking and performance measures, and their importance to an enterprise are explained. Second, frameworks for the identification of critical performance measures are considered. Third, different types of industrial benchmarking are identified and defined. Fourth, publicly accessible databases are critically reviewed against the requirements of industrial benchmarking. Fifth, the results of the critical review are presented in tabular form. Sixth, conclusions are drawn as how best to proceed with a benchmarking project at the present time. Seventh, recommendations for how best to address the issues raised by the critical review are presented.     

对高职教育质量保障体系中几个问题的思考

在我国高等职业教育规模迅速扩大的同时，教育质量问题已引起各方面的广泛关注。目前影响我国高职教育质量的主要因素有：学校之外的教育质量评价不能完全适应高职教育实际；产学研结合缺乏应有的措施保障；高职院校内部的质量监控体系尚不完善。应该采取的政策与对策：建立合理、科学的评估体系和机制；鼓励企业通过产学研结合参与高职教育；健全学校内部质量评估、监控体系。     

关于城市化的几个学术问题的讨论

本文针对城市化研究中的几个理论问题 ,如城市化发展阶段的划分、城市化与工业化的关系、大城市超前增长规律、城镇经济效益的评价等系列问题展开讨论 ,并提出己见 ,希冀对中国城市化的理论认知和现实推进有所裨益。     

给付不当得利的几个基本问题

不当得利是债法的重要组成部分 ,而不当得利的类型化问题是不当得利的基本问题 ,涉及到如何界定不当得利的地位。本文在探讨区分给付不当得利的重要性及其意义的基础上 ,提出我国立法和司法应采纳非统一说以构建不当得利请求权 ,并具体分析讨论了给付不当得利请求权的构成条件     

工程合同履约约束剖析

在工程项目建设的过程中 ,合同起着十分重要的作用 ,它是合同双方都必须遵守的标准 ;本文从合同的定义出发 ,对合同当事人受到的履约约束进行了全面详细的研究 ,剖析了合同对合同当事人的各种约束     

国内上市公司品牌经营效应实证研究

自上世纪80年代以来,国内外理论界对品牌进行了深入研究,但实证研究相对较少。文章选取使用中国驰名商标或获得中国名牌产品认定的国内上市公司作为研究对象,借助2001年年报数据资料,分析了国内上市公司品牌经营现状,分析了名牌上市公司的地区分布和行业分布。文章运用均值(中值)比较、曼·惠特尼U检验方法,对全体名牌上市公司和非名牌上市公司各盈利能力指标和成长性指标进行对比分析,发现品牌经营确实显著提高了企业营业利润增长率;但企业盈利能力、业务拓展能力的提高并不显著。通过对制造业上市公司进一步分析,发现在竞争较为充分的行业,品牌经营能显著提高企业的盈利能力和成长性。     

Antecendents and effects of decision comprehensiveness: The role of decision quality and perceived uncertainty

On the basis of a sample of 184 top executives, we investigated the roles of decision quality and perceived uncertainty in the relationship between decision comprehensiveness and performance. Our results show that decision quality mediates a large proportion of the comprehensiveness–performance relationship and may thus provide a more proximate outcome measure of the effect of comprehensiveness. In addition, we found that perceived uncertainty directly affects the level of comprehensiveness in organizations rather than moderating its effect on performance as conceptualized by previous research. Based on the integration of behavioral and information processing theories we suggest that more process-oriented measures such as decision quality and perceived uncertainty may overcome conflicting empirical results in the field.