The necessities of violence

The paper notes an increasing concern with organisational violence, but also that much of the work considers violence to be a problem requiring functionally effective solutions. We argue for a more radical view of violence, which sees it as inherent to all manner of organising processes, including writing, editing and publishing. The paper considers violence in the establishment and maintenance of order, as constituted in acts of organising, inherent to Self‐Other relationships, in the politics and dynamics of difference, and in issues of identity formation.     

工程项目全过程风险管理模式探讨

本文在分析工程项目风险管理研究现状的基础上,从全过程管理角度,提出工程项目全过程风险管理模式:全过程风险管理机构的设置、全过程风险管理计划的制定、工程项目定义与决策阶段、设计与计划阶段、实施与控制阶段、竣工验收阶段四个阶段的风险管理。为项目业主和承包商更好的进行风险管理提供参考。     

Knowledge sharing for innovation performance improvement in micro/SMEs: an insight from the creative sector

Abstract

As economies become more reliant on innovative, knowledge-intensive firms, understanding the interaction between knowledge and improving innovation performance is increasingly important. Although most UK businesses are micro, small or medium-sized enterprises (micro/SMEs), knowledge management research has tended to focus on large companies Knowledge sharing can be critical for innovation performance, especially for smaller players with limited resources. Our study presents an insight from micro/SMEs operating in the highly knowledge-intensive and innovative games/entertainment software development sector. Using a mixed method approach, we investigate knowledge sharing and its contribution to firm innovation performance improvements. Our findings suggest that micro/SMEs are at the forefront of the creative sector precisely because of their smaller size. Our study reveals evidence of knowledge donation but limited evidence of knowledge collection in the knowledge sharing process. We develop a model highlighting the importance of industry context, individual knowledge and organizational size in knowledge sharing for innovation performance.     

论知识价值观研究

知识价值观是价值观领域的新命题。从心理学角度来看知识价值观的涵义 ,它是实践主体以自己的需要为基础而形成的对知识重要性的认识。知识价值观的基本成分包括知识价值目标、知识价值手段和知识价值评价三个方面 ,并具有历史性、社会性和个别差异性等特征。知识价值观是一个多维度、多侧面的系统 ,可以根据知识的属性、知识在教育中的价值、知识促进人的发展等不同的角度对它进行分类研究     

Absorptive and transformative capacities in nanotechnology innovation systems

We identify managerial challenges offered by an emergent nanotechnology innovation system in which knowledge is dispersed, asymmetric and contested. We argue the proposed models of knowledge absorption and transformation enhance existing theories of knowledge and emergent technology by recognizing how and why knowledge flows among the actors in emergent technology innovation system. We base our argument on combined research evidence from a Delphi study concerning the future of European manufacturing, from which a selected statement has been analyzed, and from analysis of the NanoManufacturing Institute at Leeds University, UK; specifically its work in building ties between different actors associated with nanotechnology. We conclude our paper with suggestions for future research.     

Estimation and Prediction of Functional Autoregressive Processes

We present a generalization of some previous works (Bosq, Mourid, Pumo) about the functional forecast of a Banach autoregressive processes. We are mainly concerned with order p , p >1, autoregressive processes which appear to be a natural extension of the well-known R d -valued autoregressive processes to a functional framework. This modelization provides an new approach for estimating and for predicting a continuous time stochastic process over an entire time interval. Using results from [12] we prove asymptotic properties of estimators of the parameters and predictors which are based upon a principal component decomposition of a Hilbert-Schmidt operator with unknown eigenvectors.     

我国企业知识管理对策研究

对我国企业现状、人员要求进行分析的基础上,提出了我国企业的知识管理对策,以及企业在实施知识管理时的方法与步骤.     

国内外二语词义猜测研究20年述评

词义猜测研究是二语习得领域的重要课题之一。对20年来国内外词义猜测研究进行综述,梳理其发展历史、术语界定、研究范围(知识来源分类、推理策略分类和相关影响因素在词义猜测中的作用)和存在的问题,并对词义猜测研究提出思考和展望,以期对学界在该领域取得突破和发展提供理论框架和有益启示。     

工程项目建设和运营阶段有限理性的应对

工程项目的建设和运营阶段在整个项目周期中占重要地位,而决策者有限理性行为导致项目初期目标在这两阶段发生偏差。分析了有限理性在项目建设、运营阶段的表现之后,提出可以通过项目中的知识管理和信息的事后补充两种方法来应对建设和运营阶段的有限理性,并分别构建了两种方法所对应的模型,希望对工程项目管理具有一定的理论及实际意义。     

基于信任的建筑业CP链知识共享研究

信任对建筑业相关知识的流动与共享起着决定性作用。而建筑流程（Construction Process，CP）的不同平台也使得知识的共享必不可少。论文分析了建筑业各参与主体间的信任框架，建立一条完整的知识流动链，并构建了建筑业实施知识共享的三个有效平台。