历史人物评价标准的反省与重建——以“成王败寇论”为中心的考察

"成王败寇"这一历史人物评价标准自20世纪50年代以来,在马克思主义史学中以"历史作用"标准出现,最为公认并被普遍采用,其主要内容是历史进步、生产力发展、民族统一、人民利益、社会需要等。它是以历史人物所作所为的客观效果,对历史发展的推动或阻碍作用作为评价的基本尺度或首要准则。这种标准的片面运用,导致了在事功判断与道德判断、人类历史中物质与精神、历史人物现世成功与历史成功等关系问题上的偏失。在当今全球化背景下,必须充分估价道德评判的重要意义,构建多元评价体系,以克服"成王败寇"论的不足。     

中国高校分类标准及对“985工程”大学的分类尝试

从5个分类维度构建我国普通高校分类标准及指标体系,并对我国“985工程”二期重点建设大学进行分类尝试。结果表明,通过实施“985工程”,我国已建立了一批以学科类、综合性、研究型为主要类型的国内一流大学和高水平大学,为建设世界一流大学和世界知名高水平研究型大学奠定了坚实基础,但也存在生师比和本研比偏高、定位失当、重点不明、盲目求大求全等问题。     

农民工返乡潮对农村劳动力转移培训的启示——基于河南省的调查数据

根据2009年春节前河南省提前返乡农民工的调查资料,分析了2008年世界金融危机对河南省农民工就业影响的特征,分析结果表明：随年龄增加,农民工受金融危机影响的程度加重,男性农民工受影响程度略大于女性,农民工务工行业多集中在受金融危机影响较重的建筑施工业、电子电器业、制衣制鞋业及机械制造业。将这些特征与河南省针对农村剩余劳动力转移培训工作的现状相结合进行分析,发现其存在培训专业设置不合理,对农村劳动力转移主流群体的培训缺乏针对性,以及没有充分考虑就地转移的需要等问题,并提出切实有效的对策建议。     

Critical success factors of green supply chain management for achieving sustainability in Indian automobile industry

The aim of this study was to identify and analyse the key success factors behind successful achievement of environment sustainability in Indian automobile industry supply chains. Here, critical success factors (CSFs) and performance measures of green supply chain management (GSCM) have been identified through extensive literature review and discussions with experts from Indian automobile industry. Based on the literature review, a questionnaire was designed and 123 final responses were considered. Six CSFs to implement GSCM for achieving sustainability and four expected performance measures of GSCM practices implementation were extracted using factor analysis. interpretive ranking process (IRP) modelling approach is employed to examine the contextual relationships among CSFs and to rank them with respect to performance measures. The developed IRP model shows that the CSF ‘Competitiveness’ is the most important CSF for achieving sustainability in Indian automobile industry through GSCM practices. This study is one of the few that have considered the environmental sustainability practices in the automobile industry in India and their implications on sectoral economy. The results of this study may help the mangers/SC practitioners/Governments/Customers in making strategic and tactical decisions regarding successful implementation of GSCM practices in Indian automobile industry with a sustainability focus. The developed framework provides a comprehensive perspective for assessing the synergistic impact of CSFs on GSCM performances and can act as ready reckoner for the practitioners. As there is very limited work presented in literature using IRP, this piece of work would provide a better understanding of this relatively new ranking methodology.     

Objective career success among paramedics: interaction effects of location and race

The purpose of the present study is to examine objective career success for paramedics. Specifically, it examined the effects of race (Minority versus White) and location of work (rural versus non-rural) on the objective career success of paramedics, as measured by salary. Multiple regression analyses were conducted on 10 years of data from nationally representative samples of paramedics. Results showed that the human capital variables of hours worked, experience, and education predicted objective career success. In addition, rural paramedics earned significantly less than do their counterparts in non-rural areas. Although far fewer in number than White paramedics, Minority paramedics appeared to earn more than White paramedics. The study concludes with suggestions for human resource development (HRD) practitioners and for further research.     

“项目教学法”在《大学计算机基础》教学中的研究与实践

对“项目教学法”在《大学计算机基础》教学中的应用进行了深入的研究与实践,利用其理论和实践相结合的方法,培养学生分析和解决问题的能力,提高了教学质量。文章对此进行了探讨,望对同行有所借鉴。     

农村水利项目PPP模式的SWOT分析与创新

大力推进小型农田水利建设、积极发展牧区水利、加大农村水电建设力度、开展农村河道综合治理等是我国水利投资和发展的重要任务和目标。分析了我国农村水利项目的现状,提出PPP模式是发展农村水利项目的有效途径,并对该模式应用中的优势与劣势、机遇与挑战进行深入研究,在此基础上提出适合我国农村特点的PPP基础模式及战略联盟拓展模式,以期实现农村水利事业的跨越式发展。     

Talks on tracks - debating urban infrastructure projects ∗

This paper retraces and analyzes the debate around a major infrastructure project in central Stockholm, the construction of a third railroad track over the islet of Riddarholm. Using the analytical framework of the New Rhetoric (Perelman and Olbrechts-Tyteca, 1958), it shows that the debate is not only a matter of diverging views about the necessity or the impact of the project but, as well, a matter of epistemology. Whereas both sides tend to refer to similar values and make use of matching rhetorical devices, they differ quite radically as to which knowledge they regard as valid and as to how they have organized their approach to the debate. Demonstration faces argumentation, the New Rhetoric suggests, as its contribution to our understanding of the genesis of urban projects.     

雏凤试声,几声清亮几声拙--对苏轼南行诗的考察

南行诗是苏轼最早的诗歌创作,既记录了苏轼对沿途景致和风物人情的细致观察与描绘,也表现了苏轼在凭吊历史遗迹时的深刻反思,还呈现着青年苏轼对现实社会热切而兼幼稚的关注。从诗歌表现艺术的角度考察,南行诗昭示出苏轼诗歌创作若干特征的端倪,也显露了他在诗歌创作初起阶段的稚嫩和不足。南行诗对于苏轼诗歌创作的练笔作用应该得到肯定。     

青年学生成就动机调查及影响因素的数理统计分析

本研究旨在了解青年学生成就动机、自尊及情绪智能的情况,探讨不同学科,不同学校类型大学生在成就动机、自尊及情绪智能方面的差异情形,分析青年学生自尊、情绪智能与成功期望的关系。