大学生自我表露的比较研究

目的:考察主动到心理咨询中心求助的大学生自我表露和孤独状况并与普通大学生的资料进行比较;考察来访者对咨询员的自我表露与其他目标人的表露之差异。结果发现:求询大学生与普通大学生的自我表露相比显著地低;求询大学生对咨询员的表露比其他目标人的表露显著地高;求询大学生的孤独感明显地高于普通大学生;心理咨询在大学生发展过程中起着重要的作用。     

Leveraging psychological contracts as an HR strategy: The case of software developers

This article studies the management of software developers through the lens of the psychological contract and from the perspectives of employees and employers. Data were gathered through interviews with software developers and their human resources (HR) and/or direct managers in French high-tech companies. Our findings show the crucial role of HR and direct managers who shape a balanced professional psychological contract with developers as a specific HR strategy in order to respond to their job specificities and values. Specific HR practices (nature of the processes, involvement of developers in these processes, credibility of HR/direct managers and career development opportunities) and the working environment contribute to the development of trust and fairness, which form part of the content of the balanced contract.     

影响“非数学专业”学生学习高等数学的心理因素分析

学习过程包括一系列复杂的心理活动,在学生的学习过程中,非智力因素即学生学习过程的动力机制是影响学生学习的一个非常重要的因素,因此了解学生的心理状况,探索影响学生学习高等数学的心理因素,是全面提高教学质量的正确途经.     

歌唱心理学探因

本文通过对歌唱表演过程中各种心理因素的分析和描述 ,阐述了不同表演主体的心理特征和规律 ,以及个性心理特征的特殊反映过程。     

学生心理障碍的成因分析及预防措施

高校学生发生心理障碍 ,并由此引发多种不良后果已成为高校学生管理工作中一个不容忽视的问题。分析心理障碍产生的原因 ,采取有力的措施 ,避免不良后果的发生是一个值得讨论的问题。作者就此谈了一些自己的看法     

合同附随义务理论发展中的三个问题与思考

本文回顾了合同附随义务理论的发展轨迹及司法实践,探索亟待解决的合同附随义务的上位法源基础,合同附随义务与合同自由、民事责任竞合的关系等三方面问题,针对我国《合同法》中的有关规定,就如何发挥合同附随义务应有的作用,促进我国合同附随义务的司法适用等问题进行了思考。     

Psychological mechanisms of investors in Chinese Stock Markets

The study investigated the psychological mechanisms of risky investment behaviors in Chinese Stock Markets. A 42-item questionnaire was developed and distributed to 1547 individual investors recruited by stratified random sampling from Nan Fang Bond Company. A speculative orientation and a low level of risk perception among Chinese investors were revealed. The results also showed that investors were deficient in investment knowledge and skills. Structural equation modeling was used to generate a risk perception-mediated model for investment behaviors. We found that information from organizational/institutional level can precipitate low risk perception and policy-oriented speculation of investors, which could be accounted for by the collectivistic culture in China and may not be beneficial to risk management in Chinese Stock Markets. Suggestions were made regarding the further development of stock markets in China.     

大学生语言表达的心理障碍探析

心理障碍是影响大学生语言表达的突出问题,它主要表现为羞怯、紧张、焦虑、自卑、逆反以及恐惧等不良心理.这些心理的形成既受到不良个性的影响,还与缺乏必要的训练以及不良经验的习得相关.矫正和治疗大学生语言表达的心理障碍,重要的在于培养学生树立自信,消除自卑;教育学生掌握知识,提高认知;引导学生改变性格,完善个性;辅导学生训练技能,优化素质;启发学生求助咨询,解除困惑.     

Ticking Boxes and Changing the Social World: Data Collection and the New UK General Practice Contract

The new General Medical Services contract was introduced into general practice in the UK in 2004, and it links pay to performance far more than in the past. As a result, accurate data collection about patients and the care that they receive is now not only important for good patient care but also to prove that targets are being met. The use of electronic records and information technology has thus become much more sophisticated. This article reports the results from an ethnographic study of the early stages of the new contract in two general practices. As expected, electronic data collection had increased in importance in both practices, with consequences both for clinician–patient interactions and for the structures and processes in the practices, as uniform data collection instruments are put in place that privilege ‘hard’ biomedical data that can be easily coded above ‘softer’, more patient-centred information. Roles and responsibilities had been changed to reflect the needs of the new systems, and new software applications allowed increased surveillance of both doctors’ and nurses’ performance; both of these had an impact on patterns of authority in our study practices. Furthermore, the structural changes that were found acted to embed the new ways of working, ensuring their reproduction in the future. In spite of these effects, we found little opposition to or critical reflection on the changes, and the doctors in our study continued to view their improved computer systems as neutral recording devices. The implication of these findings is discussed.     

社会契约论：霍布斯与卢梭的比较分析

社会契约论在西方政治理论中的地位以及宪政制度设计中的作用都是不可忽视的,但其中霍布斯与卢梭的观点易被人误解,所以有研究的必要。霍布斯与卢梭的不同之处主要在于自然状态的假设、个人权利交付的对象、契约的特征、契约的效力、人民享有的自由五个方面。产生差异的原因,主要在于伦理基础和时代背景不同。