浅谈环境会计

文章对环境会计基本构成如环境会计目标、基本原则、环境问题对财务活动的影响、环境会计学分析等几个方面进行了深入研究 ,提出构建环境会计学的基本设想 ,为我国企业健康科学地发展 ,提供必要的财会业务支持     

现代汉语书写词的确定原则

根据词语出现的领域可以把词分成书写词、语法词、词典词、输入词。书写词是在语言的书面动态使用现实中被空格隔离的词。正词法就是确认书写词的基本法则。语法词是根据词的语法定义确定的词。词典词是词典中收集的词条。输入词是文字复杂的语言在文字编码输入计算机过程中用的词语。词典词和语法词是确定书写词的根本,词典词是确定书写词核心,输入词最远离书写词。词典词确认的工作成绩最大,主要体现《现代汉语词典》中。确定书写词的六大原则是：系统原则;自由原则;最小原则;频率原则;长度原则;弹性原则。     

量刑不均的立法解决

量刑不均作为现阶段危害法治的重要因素,日益引起人们的关注。但引起量刑不均的原因是多方面的,也很复杂。从立法、法律的角度分析量刑不均的表现及成因,并借鉴国外先进的立法经验,提出重构量刑原则、建立"罪刑阶梯"、完善量刑程序的立法对策。     

从Fletcher对孟郊一首五言诗的翻译谈话语分析方法

根据翻译的特性对话语建构的七项原则给予阐述并将之运用于Fletcher翻译的唐朝诗人孟郊的五言诗《古别离》。话语分析对语言组织特征和使用特征进行动态研究而不是结构本身的静态描写。它对翻译理论和实践具有实际性的指导意义     

科学元原则的动摇与后科学时代

科学是按“元原则→公理体系→数学与逻辑方法→具体科学→具体科学技术、工程等的应用”的程式完成其建构的。通过对这一程式的静态分析,可发现科学本身的真理性（即科学性）是值得怀疑的;科学一元论的统治也是值得怀疑的。这种怀疑,使我们看到了后科学时代的曙光。     

Measurement of the subjective work environment

Abstract

This paper considers the various issues that frame the development and use of measures of the subjective work environment. It begins by questioning the role of the work environment in determining occupational health, and explores the possible mechanisms by which that environment might exert its influence. It concludes that one of the important final common pathways is psycho-physiological in nature, and is rooted in individual perception and cognition and the experience of stress. Important for this model are the concepts of mediation and moderation. The measurement of the subjective work environment has often been idiosyncratic to the study in hand, and there are few well-established measures in common use. It is argued that researchers should be careful when deciding not to use established measures and effectively ‘invent’ their own. In developing new measures, decisions have to be made concerning the nature of the measure along with its ‘granularity’ and complexity. It is also argued that it is important that researchers should follow good psychometric practice in the development of those measures. Suggestions for ‘good practice’ are discussed. Attention is drawn to the issues of reliability and validity, and this paper discusses the role of triangulation in the planning and execution of data collection and analysis. The paper ends by reviewing the recommendations made towards the development and use of measures of the subjective work environment.     

关于加快国有企业资产重组的几个问题

加快国有企业资产重组是从整体上搞好国有企业的重要途径。实施国有企业资产重组有五条路子一是以上市公司为核心，通过资产置换与重组，使相关企业的国有资本借壳发展；二是以优势企业为龙头，由优势企业控股劣势企业；三是鼓励国有企业相互投资，参股持股；四是引导集体所有制与非公有制经济参与；五是对中小型企业的资产重组采取更加灵活的形式。无论采取何种途径，必须以企业自主、优化资源配置、效益优先及运作规范为原则。     

试论教育资源配置的行为规范

教育资源的配置不是各种教育资源的简单分配，而是配置主体基于教育资源的稀缺性，按照教育活动规律的客观要求，以追求最大限度地实现教育系统目标为取向的一种社会行为。目的性原则、匹配性原则、齐全性原则、人本性原则、效用性原则等是配置主体在配置教育资源时必须遵守的基本的行为规范。     

竹木家具设计原则和造型方法

探讨了竹木家具设计的原则和造型方法,提出了适合新型竹木家具的人体工效学原则、可持续发展原则、人性化设计原则、本地化设计原则和手工艺与现代科技相结合的设计原则,以及借鉴、置换、重构和移植的新型竹木家具造型方法。     

Little naked pangs of the self: the real performance of the self and the function of trust in Goffman's action theory

The aim of this article is to discuss some of the leading features of Erving Goffman's action theory as an alternative to the ‘orthodox’ paradigms of sociology, viewed as a structuralist and functionalist science that defines social constructs by their shared rules and values, and as a drifting of action, in the sense of intention, toward an individualistic version. The author examines Goffman's shift of the focus of attention from the boundaries of a social sense of action to the social dialectic of ‘defining a situation’ (W. Thomas) as conducted by the social actors in a renewal of Simmel's ‘empowering covenants’ (wechselwirkung) in the multiple casual social connections that make up the ‘social buzz’ in a society. The author moreover discusses Goffman's action as a kind of playacting regulating cognitive and expressive face-to-face ‘traffic’ between the social actors. This relational dynamic creates an interactive play based on encounters – in which one's opening to another is fraught with risks of deception – regulated by trust as a central resource for social interactions. Trust, in its interpersonal and systemic variants, constitutes a universal social datum and an elementary precondition for social exchanges and the cooperation between individuals. Trust, thus, functions as comparer between reciprocal expectations and a regulator of freedom tending to the stability of the social system.