林译《迦茵小传》的文学价值及其影响

英国作家哈葛德本是二三流的作家,他的小说<迦茵小传>在其本国并未引起什么反响,但翻译家林纾颇有"化腐朽为神奇"的本领,经他"加工"过的<迦茵小传>虽说与原作出入较大,有失其"真",但此作却取得了极高的艺术成就,成为轰动中国文坛的佳作,在清末文学界引起很大轰动,对中国文学观念的嬗变也产生了积极的影响.因此,特定历史时期出现的林译<迦茵小传>仍具有值得我们研究的文学价值.     

撒拉族研究在国外

海外的撒拉族研究工作虽然由来已久,然而进展缓慢。从20世纪80年代开始,杜安霓和莱茵哈德·韩伦在撒拉族研究方面做了不少工作,他们的研究范围主要集中在撒拉族民俗和语言两个方面。本文对他们的研究成果做了简要评介。     

R～2空间上的可拓集合

本文把R～1上的可拓集合推广到R～2空间上,并在R～2空间上研究了可拓集合之间的关系、性质等.     

Statutory leave entitlements across developed countries: Why US workers lose out on work–family balance

Using a composite index of legal provisions for annual and family leave in western Europe, the United States, Canada, Australia, Japan and the Republic of Korea, the authors rank legislative support for this aspect of work–family balance. The United States ranks last: its employers are not required to grant annual leave and employees can take no more than 12 weeks' family leave per year. The United States' comparatively low labour standards, the authors argue, may be due to the dominance of a market‐based conception of employment and the assumption of equal employer–employee bargaining power, neither of which is fully shared by the other industrialized democracies.     

Decentralization and growth: Do informal institutions and rule of law matter?

We develop a model of the interactions among decentralization, informal institutions and the rule of law. The model sheds light on the ambiguous empirical results reported in the literature regarding the growth effects of the policy of devolving fiscal responsibility to local governments. We find that the distribution of civicness within a country determines the magnitude of the effects of decentralization on its regional convergence, as well as whether decentralization fosters or dampens the country’s national growth. We perform a series of simulated “reforms” using Monte Carlo methods parameterized using OECD countries data set. We then test our findings using a panel data set of 23 OECD countries covering the period 1975–2010. We find that the short and the long run growth effect of decentralization policy depends on the size of the policy reform and can range from extremely negative to positive depending on the rule of law, the level of social capital and its regional dispersion, in line with the model predictions.     

On detecting outliers in the Pareto distribution

In this paper, we introduce two new statistics for detecting outliers in the Pareto distribution. These new statistics are the extension of the statistics for detecting outliers in exponential and gamma distributions. In fact, we compare the power of our test statistics with the other statistics and select the best test statistic for detecting outliers in the Pareto distribution. Finally, numerical examples of different insurance claims are used to see the performance of the test.     

建国初期山西农村扫盲教育的师资探究

中华人民共和国成立初期,扫盲教育被作为新中国的一项重要工作。在整个扫盲进程中,师资问题是扫盲能否取得成功的重要因素。山西省在农村扫盲教育的实践中从本省实际出发探索制定的教师选拔、培训、激励具体办法,对于完成扫盲任务发挥了巨大的作用。探究建国初期山西农村扫盲教育中师资问题的有效解决方案,对于当前农村扫盲教育的开展,更具有现实的启示意义。     

产业集群、技术溢出与研发动力

技术溢出既能让企业节约研发成本,又降低新产品的市场价格。假定技术溢出速度随着溢出量的增长而递减,从而构建技术溢出模型,可以研究技术溢出对企业研发动力的影响。模型的分析表明应该对集群技术交流环境进行有效管理与控制,让企业具有足够的研发动力。如果集群内的企业之间产品差异性大或者在集群产量占市场份额小的情况下,适当的技术交流环境可以使企业的研发利润最大化,并推动企业走自主创新的道路。     

建国初期浙江四诗人论

本文选取上世纪50年代中国诗坛上极具影响力的四位浙江诗人作为评说对象，对其生平、创作及审美取向作了印象式评析，以期勾画出建国后浙江诗坛的大致轮廓以及对中国当代诗坛的重要贡献。