资源依赖视角中的NGO与政府关系——以Y机构“一个社工多个婆婆”现象为例

本文基于资源依赖理论的主要思想,从对Y机构"一个社工多个婆婆"现象的分析出发,探讨Y机构与政府之间的依赖关系与不对等权力产生的原因,并提出转变这一关系现状的行动策略:资源转化、资源拓展与资源控制。     

农民工集体行动因素分析

近20年来,农民工问题一直是学术界讨论的热点问题,吸引了诸多学者的持久关注。文章主要探讨当前影响农民工集体行动的相关因素。在回顾西方有关集体行动理论的研究成果和最新进展的基础上,把从勒庞提出的感染理论一直到当代西方的新社会运动理论整合成四个取向,即：社会心理学的解释、行动的解释、结构的解释和文化的解释。文章主要关注剥夺、资源动员和政治机会这三个机制对农民工集体行动的影响。二元Logistic回归分析结果表明,剥夺和资源动员机制对农民工集体行动有不同程度的影响,其中剥夺感是影响农民工参与集体行动的主要因素,而当前政治机会对农民工参与集体行动无显著影响。     

社会转型期门当户对择偶观的选择偏好——社会交换理论视角下“剩女”现象浅析

门当户对一直是传统社会人们选择配偶、缔结姻缘的度量规则,是提高婚姻质量和维护社会稳定的重要机制。目前中国处于传统社会向现代社会转型的快速推进期,与传统社会不同,门当户对的内容发生了很大的改观,即摒弃了旧时代落后封建成分,融入了新时代进步理性成分,基于对门当户对择偶观念的高度认同,社会交换理论可以对都市“剩女”现象做出合理的解释。     

人力资源管理新视角：论社会工作理念方法的应用

在提倡“以人为本”理念的今天,员工的工作生活质量被提到了与组织绩效同样重要的高度,如何消减员工压力,增强和保持员工的满意度成为人力资源管理的一个重要课题。社会工作秉持“助人自助”的工作思路和“使案主全面自由发展”的工作目标,为解决人力资源管理领域的这一课题提供了新的视角。     

水库移民研究述评

在现代化建设中,随着各项水利工程的建设,产生了大量的水库移民,水库移民问题处理是否妥当将直接关系到移民的生活安康水平及地区乃至国家的稳定。本文从水库移民性质、安置与补偿、社会冲突与整合、适应,以及社会保障五个方面对水库移民的已有研究进行了全面综述,并做了简要评述。     

建立海外华文媒体资源库的构想

21世纪初的海外华文媒体已经成为国际传播领域的重要民间媒体力量。如何让其保持一个良性稳定的发展态势,成为国家间跨文化交流和公共外交的主要渠道,值得研究。构建一个服务于海外华文媒体行业以及研究者、政策制定者的华文媒体资源库,是凝聚国内华文媒体研究者的经验和智慧,引导海外华文媒体稳健发展的基础工作。     

上海人口空间移动与公共管理和服务资源配置研究

上海常住人口密度呈“四级阶梯下降”态势,中心城区人口向周边区域扩散,少儿人口减少、老年人口增加,不同年龄结构人口居住空间出现分化,人户分离现象严重,外来常住人口呈现“市少郊多”和“西高东低”格局,境外人口空间集聚明显。上海人口空间移动,对教育、医疗、体育、文化、社会保障等社会公共资源配置产生重要影响。应根据上海人口空间移动和不同类型人群需求特征,坚持“以人为本、统筹规划、平衡发展、均等服务、持续发展、高效利用”的原则,创新工作思路,对公共资源配置进行合理规划,促进人口和社会事业协调发展。     

民族地区旅游资源的空间分布结构分析

民族地区作为我国总体上的旅游资源富集区,区域内部资源分布不均衡。本文选取三类十一种主要旅游资源,采用绝对数量、人均密度、地均密度等评价指标及位序得分法,对民族地区旅游资源的省际分布进行定量分析。     

Learning to Stay? Mobile Modernity and the Sociology of Choice

Abstract

Linking physical and social mobilities to a modernity typified by increased foci on individualization, consumption, workplace flexibilization and the need for further (and further) education, this paper argues the need for mobility scholars to pay greater attention to the role played by educational institutions in family formation and the decisions associated with where to locate oneself in relation to these institutions. The research project under consideration took place in a remote Australian resource boomtown, an epicentre of global capital concentration and a concomitant mobile modernity. It focuses on educational decision-making that absorbs increasing amounts of energy among middle-class families in various parts of the globe, exploring the sociological implications of this and the links with physical and social mobilities.     

Competitive Capabilities among Manufacturing Plants in Developing,Emerging, and Industrialized Countries: A Comparative Analysis

Competitive capabilities have been defined as a plant's actual performance relative to its competitors, with the most commonly investigated capabilities being quality, delivery, flexibility, and cost. However, most research in this realm has investigated capabilities within developed countries, and neglected the context of developing and emerging nations, which are increasingly becoming viable economic entities in global supply chains in their own right. The present study fills this gap and carries out a comparative analysis of competitive capabilities among plants in developing, emerging, and industrialized countries. Basing our arguments on the resource‐based view of the firm, we suggest that the influence of competitive capabilities on each other varies among plants in differentially industrialized regions. Specifically, we suggest that, on average, competitive capabilities tend to influence each other to a greater degree in plants in emerging and developing countries compared to industrialized countries. Along similar lines, we suggest that the influence of the four competitive capabilities on performance improvement is manifested more strongly among plants in emerging and developing countries than among plants in industrialized nations. We investigate these contentions with data from 1,211 plants in 21 countries. The results are particularly important for decision makers as they decide on the increasingly global location of their manufacturing operations or the configuration of their global supply chains.