新传媒时代高校共青团定位的思考

新传媒时代的到来,使高校共青团工作面临着严峻的挑战,但也为其融入新元素、审视新定位提供了难得的机遇。本文据此分析了高校共青团组织定位、职能定位和文化定位,指出在组织定位上应进一步凸显其群众组织特色;在职能定位上应进一步强调围绕中心、服务大局,即围绕党政工作中心、教育教学中心,服务育人目标和青年学生成长成才;而在文化定位上应进一步体现＂实事求是＂的价值追求、＂ 朝气蓬勃＂的精神风貌、＂ 勤于学习、善于创造、甘于奉献、勇于实践＂的作风形象。     

服务外包产业统计标准研究

 自2006年商务部启动服务外包产业“千百十工程”以来,我国服务外包产业在提高规模、吸引人才、培养企业、完善环境等方面都取得了巨大成就。目前商务部已出台了若干政策完善服务外包统计管理,然而业界对统计数据仍持不同观点,为此规范产业统计标准意义重大。本文在对比借鉴国际知名机构统计标准基础上,提出了完善服务外包产业边界及分类的建议,同时对我国服务外包统计工作做出展望。     

创新支持政策能否改变高科技产业融资难问题

 由于创新风险的存在,高科技产业面临融资难的问题。作为国家自主创新示范区,中关村出台大量创新支持政策,旨在缓解高科技产业融资难问题,具有典型性和示范意义。本文构建三阶段递推CDM模型,基于创新调查与企业财务数据的对接,对创新政策支持的实际效果及不同资本间的关联影响进行实证检验。研究发现：财政支持与税收支持政策的协同性较差,不同资本间的排斥性大于融合性,创新投入对创新产出的影响具有“门槛效应”,创新政策支持必须跨越“门槛”、实现质变,才能实现预期效果。中关村高科技产业融资渠道单一,创新政策支持主要对技术创新发挥作用,而非技术创新的薄弱正是高科技产业融资难的障碍。高科技产业发展更多服从于行业规律,企业规模,产权因素不宜作为政府甄选创新支持对象的标准。     

From blind spots to hotspots: How knowledge services clusters develop and attract foreign investment

This paper explores local and global dynamics underlying the development of knowledge services clusters, which we define as new geographic concentrations of technical talent and service providers offering upstream technical and knowledge-intensive business services to regional and global clients. Taking a co-evolutionary perspective on the development of knowledge services clusters in Latin America, based on data from the Offshoring Research Network (ORN), we find that cluster growth results from intersecting trajectories: the emergence of local talent pools and capabilities initially serving local and regional demand; broadening global search for talent and expertise by multinational corporations; and internationalization strategies of service providers competing to serve global clients. Findings suggest that increasing commoditization of knowledge services opens up windows of opportunity for new clusters, but also involves challenges for sustainable growth. Results may stimulate future research on global sourcing and cluster development.     

基于SOA的教育资源集成系统研究

我国远程教育发展迅速,随之而来产生了日益增长的信息共享和业务整合的需求,如何更好地实现教育资源集成成为备受关注的问题。本文提出一种基于SOA架构和Web服务的教育资源集成模型——ERI-WS模型（Education Resources Integration Basedon Web Service and SOA）,可以有效地集成各类异构教育资源应用。     

城市贫困居民医疗救助措施的国内外现状比较

目的通过国内外城市贫困居民医疗救助的措施比较,为探索出我国城市医疗救助更加具有可及性的措施提供依据;方法比较国内外文献中的措施现状;结果国外在措施实施过程中较重视外部环境的支持、管理机构的能力以及将医疗保险、医疗救助体系和基层卫生服务供给的有机结合;结论建议依照中英项目模式,结合当地实际情况,依托社区卫生服务,建立社区网络系统,努力探索事前救助的有效方式。     

经济全球化与我国政府社会服务职能的转变

经济全球化是当代整个世界面向未来的客观变化。它正在改变着世界政治经济的结构、性质以及人们的生活。它对所有国家都是难得的机遇 ,同时也是严峻的挑战。如何适应这一环境 ,适时调整自身的定位与方向 ,就成为各国政府迫在眉睫的问题。本文拟就对我国政府所面临的挑战进行分析 ,从中归纳出政府社会服务职能调整的方向     

Service Providers to the Homeless Mentally Ill: Their Thoughts,Perceptions, and Recommendations for the Homeless

A qualitative research study was conducted to obtain an understanding of the people who provide senvices to persons who are homeless and mentally ill. Selvice providers were asked about the kinds of selvices they provide, what they consider beneficial to this population, the kinds of selvices they would like to provide, and what is needed to allevwte the homeless problem. Selvices found in the study included, those that meet basic needs, psychiatric/medical selvices, social setvices, and activities. Service providers indicated the major selvice priority is housing and the necessity of: (a) a safe environment, (b) additional psychiatric/social selvices, (c) day programs, and (d) health care. It is recommended that selvice providers advocate for the necessary improvements in services including, collaborative workshops and training sessions to the public and to each other.     

Overcoming Barriers to Homeless Delivery Services: A Community Response

Homelessness is one of the most pressing social problems today. The.lnstitute of Medicine defines the problem as a failure in the support systems created to prevent the problem and a tighter housing market. The assumption is that the support system should help to prevent the occurrence of homelessness. The Eastern Fairfield County area peiformed a study to look at the relationship between those services serving people who are homeless and near homeless to determine the availability, accessibility, and adequacy of services for homeless people. The study identified several barriers in the service delivery system. A strategy was then developed to address these barriers. This paper shows how a research process can facilitate a community response to a social problem. The paper presents the steps that were taken so other communities may replicate the process.     

Sources of stress in the national health services: A comparison of seven occupational groups

This paper reports a comparative study of sources of occupational stress affecting the seven major occupational groups within the National Health Service. The groups are compared on seven dependent variables. These are the six sub-categories of stressors identified by Cooper and Marshall (1978) and measured by the Occupational Stress Indicator (OSI) (Cooper et al. 1988), and a total stress score that is derived by summing scores for each of the six sub-categories. Occupational groups differed significantly (p.05) in only two of the six sub-categories. In these cases occupational groups not normally associated with front-line care reported higher levels of stress than either doctors or nurses. The results show that high levels of occupational stress are experienced by all occupational groups within the NHS and the subsequent discussion argues for a more progressive research policy that gives adequate attention to 'lower status' groups, such as ancillary, works and maintenance, and administrative and clerical.