基于战略匹配的成长期中小企业竞争模式

成长期是中小企业发展的关键时期,利用其资源环境构建竞争战略模式与竞争优势,是实现其健康发展的必备条件。从中小企业的内涵与特征进行分析,可以发现成长期中小企业的竞争战略模式主要包括自主品牌战略、特许经营战略、虚拟经营战略、目标集中战略等。战略匹配模式下成长期中小企业竞争模式的构建主要包括资源模仿型战略匹配、资源规模型战略匹配、技术开拓型战略匹配、政策机会型战略匹配等。中小企业在完成战略匹配时,应该把相关阶段的竞争战略模式与其资源与能力匹配在一起,主动适应环境的变化,结合自身的发展阶段打造核心竞争力,不断克服资源、能力和外部环境的约束,实现可持续的健康发展。     

宁波中小企业参与产业配套现状与发展对策研究

参与产业分工、为大企业配套生产已成为中小企业发展的成功模式。基于宁波市中小企业参与产业配套调查数据,分析了宁波市中小企业参与产业配套的现状与模式、目前配套中存在的主要问题以及进一步的发展对策。     

Syllable-final /s/ as an index of language,gender, and ethnicity in a contact variety of Mexican Spanish

This study of syllable-final /s/ reduction in a 55-speaker corpus of Spanish in Juchitán, México, a contact variety, uses both language contact and social processes to explain its results. Contact with the indigenous Isthmus Zapotec language leads to decreased rates of syllable-final /s/ retention, creating a locally salient n+1-order index between “Zapotecness” and /s/ reduction that influences the indexical field for syllable-final /s/ reduction. Zapotec identity is associated with tradition and femininity. Therefore, in this new indexical field, syllable-final /s/ reduction comes to directly index Zapotec language dominance and indirectly index both femininity and tradition. This leads feminine and elderly speakers to reduce /s/ more frequently than “less feminine” and young speakers, even though the opposite pattern is usually found in other varieties. The results show, therefore, that language contact can influence the indexical field typically linked to socially meaningful variation and thereby cause unexpected patterns of variation to emerge.     

中小企业海外直接投资国家风险模糊层级评估——以云南中小企业到缅甸投资为例

中小企业海外直接投资面临的国家风险日益突出,模糊层级评估方法 （F-AHP）凸显了科学评估优势。利用F-AHP方法评估了四达实业公司到缅甸直接投资所面临的国家风险,结论是政治风险占一半左右,在国家风险构成中特别突出,在中小企业到类似地区直接投资时应当引起高度重视。     

小额贷款公司与中小企业融资解析

从混合策略博弈模型的视角出发,分析小额贷款公司在中小企业融资中的作用,对小贷公司放贷和中小企业需贷的动态互动行为模式进行了描述。研究发现小额贷款公司自身的经营能力、项目收益以及预期坏账率具有至关重要的作用,为小额信贷公司支持中小企业融资提出相应的政策建议。     

Long-Term Care for Elder Women in Spain: Advances and Limitations

In Spain, elder women are the largest group in need of long-term care. Significant improvements in this issue took place between 2007 and 2011, thanks to the Dependency Law (2006). But severe limitations showed the difficulty of overcoming the historical backwardness of Spanish social policy. This article describes the situation of Spanish people with dependency in activities of daily living. It analyzes changes driven by this law, especially in their impacts on elder women. It assesses the extent to which those changes can alter the traditional model of care. There are three major findings: First, measures promoted by the law have improved the previous situation but are incapable of developing a new model. Care for elders still relies on family, with lack of professionalism, little socialization, and expanding commodification. Second, the current care model is fundamentally detrimental to older women and women caregivers. Third, this kind of model hinders the overcoming of gender inequalities in intrafamily, generational, and social relations.     

我国中小企业国际化的路径选择

在全球经济一体化背景下,我国中小企业面临着更为激烈的国际竞争。实现国际化经营是我国中小企业培养国际竞争力、实现成长的重要途径。而国际化路径的选择是企业国际化进程中必须考虑的问题之一。在国际化经营的路径选择上,我国中小企业应考虑影响选择的内外因素,充分发挥自身优势,积极开拓服务业领域,选择合适的目标市场,并寻求合作模式。     

The Structure of the Chinese Banking System and Credit Access Problems for SMEs

This paper examines the structure and the main characteristics of the Chinese banking industry. In particular, the paper analyses the problematic aspects of credit relations of small and medium enterprises (SMEs). The SMEs are facing several problems in accessing the bank loans market, dominated by the political and contractual weight of state-owned enterprises. However, some recent reforms have improved the situation, a fundamental condition for additional positive results. Nevertheless, further and more pervasive modernization efforts are needed to consolidate these results and to develop the relationships between banks and SMEs.

浅析西班牙语和汉语中颜色词汇的互译

不同文化背景的各个民族对于颜色词的理解不尽相同,在颜色词的使用上始终存在着一定的差异。西班牙语与汉语互译时,翻译者需要善于比较西班牙语与汉语颜色词的词义和内涵,考虑不同的文化因素,力求在翻译过程中减少误译。在西班牙语颜色词的翻译过程中,应结合颜色词汇在汉西双语中不同的文化涵义,灵活地使用各种翻译方法。     

基于DS／AHP方法的云南省中小企业家能力关键要素辨识

为有效辨识企业家能力关键要素以全面提升云南省中小企业长短期绩效,首先通过合并同类项的文献整合法对国内外相关研究中所涉企业家能力要素进行归纳与提炼,然后应用DS／AHP方法融合学术界、政府界、从业界三方对不同准则下中小企业家能力要素或要素集的偏好判断信息,最后基于累积标准化似然值大于0．8的要素甄选原则辨识出影响云南省中小企业绩效的企业家能力关键要素。实证结果表明,战略能力、概念能力、机会能力、关系能力、组织领导能力以及学习能力是目前影响云南省中小企业绩效的企业家能力关键要素。