规训与抵制:大学生视觉形象重构

传统影像建构出大学生的消费者、服务者、普通人形象,却在悠远的宏大叙事向日常生活实践的转向、新媒介、城市空间等面向中被当代大学生解构和重构。这三个面向统合在青年亚文化中。并为大学生进行自身形象的视觉建构提供了技术和思想准备。政治话语与娱乐诉求的分离、日常生活审美化的趋势与商品利益的幕后操纵所形成的合力,询唤着当代大学生的时尚表现者和身体抵抗者形象的视觉建构:时尚的区分与整合功能使大学生实现自我认同和社会归属,同时内生抵抗主流意识形态的力量而建构身体抵抗者形象。抵抗的实质其实是大学生与媒介和商品合谋,当代大学生的视觉建构与大众媒介的商业利益相互邀约、彼此验证,携手建构出媒介暗自得意、大学生自觉另类、社会秩序和谐稳定的"整体的生活方式"。     

Educational guidance for functional visual diversity in Nicaragua. Design and evaluation of a teacher-training program

The article exposes the process of design and implementation of a training program for teachers that teach people with Visual Functional Diversity (VFD), taking into account their needs both in training and in the provision of resources in Nicaragua. To verify the effectiveness of the program, a quasi-experimental design was carried out with a non-equivalent pretest and posttest control group. The experimental group received training while the control group did not receive training. The evaluation of the results obtained after the application of the program was carried out through two instruments: an efficacy questionnaire and a satisfaction questionnaire. The results showed significant differences between the experimental and control group after the application of the program (Z = −4,383; p = 0.000) in favor of the experimental group. It is confirmed that the program is effective in training teachers on inclusive education for the visually impaired as the teachers who took part in the training program significantly increased their knowledge in that issue.     

Variations of Q–Q Plots: The Power of Our Eyes!

In statistical modeling, we strive to specify models that resemble data collected in studies or observed from processes. Consequently, distributional specification and parameter estimation are central to parametric models. Graphical procedures, such as the quantile–quantile (Q–Q) plot, are arguably the most widely used method of distributional assessment, though critics find their interpretation to be overly subjective. Formal goodness of fit tests are available and are quite powerful, but only indicate whether there is a lack of fit, not why there is lack of fit. In this article, we explore the use of the lineup protocol to inject rigor into graphical distributional assessment and compare its power to that of formal distributional tests. We find that lineup tests are considerably more powerful than traditional tests of normality. A further investigation into the design of Q–Q plots shows that de-trended Q–Q plots are more powerful than the standard approach as long as the plot preserves distances in x and y to be the same. While we focus on diagnosing nonnormality, our approach is general and can be directly extended to the assessment of other distributions.     

国家形象的视觉呈现与传播策略：以国家形象片为例

国家形象的塑造,固然与一个国家的＂硬实力＂（如政治、经济、军事等）与＂软实力＂（如文化艺术、思维方式、行为方式等）有着密切关系,更与其作为重要的视觉呈现与传播的国家形象片的拍摄与传播密切相关。国家形象片作为一个国家＂硬实力＂与＂软实力＂的综合,几乎成为当下各国塑造国家形象的重要方式与策略。以中国国家形象片为例,对中国国家形象塑造实践上的视觉呈现规律与传播策略进行分析与研究,以期为当下国家形象塑造的研究提供新的视角与思考。     

Making sense of visual management through affordance theory

Visual management is much used within operations management practice, particularly in association with process improvement initiatives in diverse areas such as production and healthcare. The practitioner literature abounds with suggested best practice. However, there is little attempt to theorise about why the design and use of ‘visual’ devices for such process improvement works in practice. Within this paper we describe a novel theory of operation which highlights the role that material and visual artefacts proposed by visual management practitioners play within particular ways of organising work. We develop an innovative way of employing the theory of affordances to explain how first- and second-order affordances, situated around the visual devices at the heart of visual management, connect three domains of action, which we refer to as articulation, communication and coordination. Our analysis of three cases from healthcare, clothing manufacturing and software production help ground the theorisation discussed.     

胡塞尔《逻辑研究》的突破究竟是什么———对海德格尔、德里达和马里翁的回应

胡塞尔《逻辑研究》的突破究竞是什么,是一个富于争议性的话题。海德格尔、德里达和马里翁从各自的现象学出发,把这一突破分剐解释为范畴直观、含义的自主性和被给予性。但所有这些解释都不是从胡塞尔先验现象学本身出发的。本文将从先验现象学本身出发,指出这一突破是还原的初步提出。还原的突破性作用在于,为先验现象学铺平了道路,并为界定和根本解决先验现象学问题开辟了道路。而且,还原并不是胡塞尔本人的任意构想,它既是纯粹逻辑也是《逻辑研究》反心理主义的任务所必然要求的。《逻辑研究》第一卷所暗舍的还原是胡塞尔诸多还原途径中最早的一条途径。先验现象学的本性要求,其它一切原则都要求还原先行,因而,范畴直观、含义的自主性和被给予性,都要以还原的先行突破为前提。     

走进明清妇女生活--读《明清云南妇女生活研究》

本文对《明清云南妇女生活研究》一书进行了客观评价。认为《明清云南妇女生活史》是部具有多学科研究视野和背景、资料翔实、严谨求实的著作 ,填补了云南妇女史研究的空白 ,是云南妇女史研究中的创造性成果     

A city within a city: A “snapshot” of aging in a HUD 202 in Detroit, Michigan

Because of a recent surge of aging in place literature, we know a considerable amount about how older adults wish to remain in long lived-in homes and communities. However, there are still gaps in our knowledge. What happens when older adults live in a community that does not support their everyday needs? This paper represents an initial attempt to explore how one group of poor, non-white, central city residents in Detroit, Michigan make sense of and organize a new age-segregated home. Findings presented in this article are based on 30 in depth and photographic elicitation interviews with African American, low-income, older adults living in one Housing and Urban Development 202 (HUD 202). Findings suggest that participants in this sample cultivated a new urban space within the facility to compensate for the deficiencies of a deteriorated inner-city neighborhood. I use these findings to encourage broader conceptualizations and consideration for the aging in place model to be more inclusive to the lived experiences of older adults who occupy oppressed places.     

视觉语法观照下的多模态语篇分析——以一则平面广告为例

根据社会符号学的观点,人们借助由多种符号有机构成的"符号系统"进行交际。视觉语法的提出为多模态研究提供了理论依据。基于元功能理论框架下的视觉语法体系,对多模态概念及其相关的研究做了系统的梳理。并以一则平面广告为例,试图从多模态视角,探讨识读的认知规律,以便为多模态语篇的设计、评介提供借鉴。     

羌族纪实影像：梳理与价值勾连

羌族纪实影像应是“羌村镜语”的一个重要部分,它以真实而富于诗意的细节,充分、全面地显示了羌民族社会历史变迁和古老文化的传承。因而基于此的研究,也必定能对羌民族灾后文化重建和家园重建提供重要的精神武器——从影视人类学出发,找到这个民族发生、发展的渊源;从地方社会发展看,可以引发强烈的认同感与参与感;而从更大的民族文化传承来考量,则可以推进各项非物质遗产继续向深广推进。