我国商业银行对金融衍生交易的潜在需求

随着金融国际化和市场化趋势的日益加深,我国商业银行面临着越来越多的风险和挑战。金融衍生工具的运用可以为银行规避风险、开拓业务、谋取利益。因此,我国商业银行对衍生工具产生了较强的潜在需求;分步骤有策略地开展金融衍生工具业务已经成为我国商业银行经营发展的必由之路。     

健康中国背景下中医药健康服务领域政策工具研究

基于政策工具理论和中医药健康服务的体系结构,针对政府在中医药健康服务领域发布的52份国家级政策文件,构建了政策工具服务体系二维分析框架,确定了政策工具在不同服务体系内的使用情况,总结了政策工具的分布特征;运用文本分析对政策文件进行关键词提取和关键词距离分析,构建了中医药健康服务高频关键词的内在关系网络,分析了中医药健康服务的建设重点和建设力量.结果表明,从形式上看,政策工具较为丰富,但结构分布不均;从内容上看,中医药健康服务体系的政策支持已基本形成,中医药健康服务的供给是多主体合作的结果.未来应进一步丰富和优化政策工具的使用、完善操作层面的实施细则以及加强供给主体中服务主体协作的政策支持.     

Economic,social and environmental effects of reducing dairy methane emissions through market-based policies: An application of the Livestock Policy Simulation Model

Several technological approaches to mitigate methane dairy emissions are available; however, assuming that technological change alone generates the necessary incentives to accelerate emissions reduction is risky. Without adequate market signals, producers might choose not to use the technologies available or to the desired extent. Addressing this economic problem requires altering producers’ and consumers’ behaviour by introducing incentives or constraints. Employing the livestock policy simulation model, we examine the effects of reducing methane emissions in the dairy sector under different market-based policy instruments. We used the primary dairy sector in Uruguay as a case study. The results show that a policy mix combining a set of market-based instruments can be more effective than a single policy instrument alone.