Wage and Non-Wage Compensation Among Young Alcoholic and Heavy Drinking Women: A Preliminary Analysis

The association between drinking and selected job characteristics among women aged 24 to 31 is examined. Using the 1989 NLSY, women are classified as alcohol abusers or dependent based on DSM-III-R criteria or as heavy drinkers based on reported frequency of six or more drinks. Heavy drinking is negatively associated with wage and non-wage compensation. These effects diminish when human capital measures are controlled. Current alcoholism and current and past heavy drinking are strongly negatively associated with years of schooling. The association between alcoholism and job compensation and characteristics is not as strong as that seen for heavy drinking. It is not known if this is a consequence of errors in identifying alcoholic women in population-based surveys.     

论矿产资源使用者成本的补偿机制

要实现矿产资源的可持续开采利用,核心问题是实现使用者成本的价值补偿和实物补偿。在现阶段,借鉴发达国家的先进经验,构建符合中国国情的使用者成本的市场化补偿机制,要着重解决好以下几个环节:第一,良好界定的产权是使用者成本顺利补偿的前提;第二,矿山地租的合理征收,是使用者成本补偿的主要渠道;第三,以经济激励型管理模式逐步取代命令控制型管理模式,来解决无证开采、采富弃贫等问题;第四,培育矿业权交易市场,形成合理的矿业权价格与矿产品价格;第五,对资源所在地进行耗竭补偿,解决使用者成本的空间异置问题。     

对虚假广告行为侵权问题的探讨

目前虚假广告充斥市场 ,屡禁不止 ,已成为一大社会公害。在虚假广告行为中 ,侵权责任人理应承担民事侵权责任     

建立我国刑事证人保护制度的思考

我国刑事案件审理过程中 ,证人出庭率偏低。现行立法对证人及其近亲属的人身安全和经济利益保护乏力、证人权利与义务严重脱节是证人拒证的重要原因之一。建立切实可行的证人及其近亲属的人身安全保障制度和经济利益补偿制度 ,可以提高证人的出庭作证率     

婚约法律问题初探

婚约问题在我国被视为道德问题 ,而基于婚约关系产生的“准夫妻关系”和“准姻亲关系”又非常密切 ,因此形成种种社会关系错综复杂 ,需要法律调整     

AMTI雷达平台运动补偿

AMTI 雷达中,由于平台运动,地面固定杂波平均多普勒频率平移及杂波谱展宽,造成两相邻脉冲回波间产生一相位超前。本文对这种平台运动效应进行了分析,提出了一种采用自适应方法产生校正信号,对回波平台运动效应进行了补偿。这种补偿不局限于每次两个脉冲之间,而可适用于多个脉冲,从而为 MTI 处理提供了方便。还获得了有、无补偿的一次对消处理结果。     

精神损害赔偿制度应对未成年人及胎儿有更加细化、完善的保护

以最高法院的司法解释为基础 ,我国精神损害赔偿制度已经基本确立。这标志着我国法律体系的一大进步。但这一制度仍需完善和补充 ,尤其是对未成人和胎儿的保护还需加强 ,应和监护制度相协调衔接     

刑事被害人国家补偿制度之理论探微

作为刑事被害人国家补偿制度的传统理论依据,“国家责任论”具有合理成分但有失偏颇;“社会福利论”符合现实要求但有失公平;“命运论”符合客观规律但有悖情理。在均衡保障人权理念日益彰显的当今时代,有必要将其导入刑事被害人国家补偿制度理论体系,使刑事被害人之人权保障不再成为“被遗忘的角落”。     

虚假陈述证券民事赔偿中的因果关系

“市场欺诈理论”是虚假陈述证券民事赔偿因果关系认定的理论基础。在虚假陈述与投资损失之间因果关系的认定问题上 ,采用”市场欺诈理论”和“推定信赖原则”可以减轻原告的举证责任。但如果不考虑在虚假陈述揭露日或更正日之前卖出证券所导致的投资损失与虚假陈述之间的因果关系 ,也不考虑诱空虚假陈述与投资损失之间的因果关系 ,将使部分实际受到损失的投资者得不到法律救济。     

Graphical solutions for structural regression assist errors-in-variables modelling

Structural regression attempts to reveal an underlying relationship by compensating for errors in the variables. Ordinary least-squares regression has an entirely different purpose and provides a relationship between error-included variables. Structural model solutions, also known as the errors-in-variables and measurement-error solutions, use various inputs such as the error-variance ratio and x-error variance. This paper proposes that more accurate structural line gradient (coefficient) solutions will result from using the several solutions together as a system of equations. The known data scatter, as measured by the correlation coefficient, should always be used in choosing legitimate combinations of x- and y-error terms. However, this is difficult using equations. Chart solutions are presented to assist users to understand the structural regression process, to observe the correlation coefficient constraint, to assess the impact of their error estimates and, therefore, to provide better quality estimates of the structural regression gradient.