基于AR模型的云南省低碳目标管理研究

发展低碳经济的宗旨是降低单位GDP总量的能源,尤其是化石能源消费量,使得经济的碳强度指标遵循从“量变到质量”逐步下降的自然规律。目标管理的运用需要目标的制订、执行、评价以及预测四个环节的协调。笔者运用AR模型来预测下一年度的低碳目标,通过AR模型确定的2011年的碳强度指标和逐年平均下降法确定的碳强度指标非常接近,说明逐年平均下降法确定的年度指标是可行的、具有挑战性的。通过对比“十一·五”期间实际执行路径和理想执行路径的能源消费量和二氧化碳排放量,表明未按目标管理进行的实际执行路径比理想执行路径多排放了约1244万吨二氧化碳,进一步证明了低碳经济目标管理的重要性。     

土地陈报与赋税征收——试论民国时期江宁实验县的土地陈报

20世纪30年代,为了整理田赋以提高政府财政收入,新成立的江宁实验县在其境内举办了一次土地陈报。经过统计,土地陈报之后的江宁额征田亩与前相比大为增加。田亩增加的同时,政府的税收也获得了很大的增长。这同时也就为江宁此后的进一步变革打下了良好的铺垫,为今后的各种建设工作提供了一个基本的前提。因此,此次土地陈报具有十分明显的＂建设＂意义。然而,江宁县更多的将土地陈报与田赋征收连接起来,因而在强调建设的同时也带有浓厚的控制意味。     

突发事件中新闻图片报道的准则

科技的发展和生活节奏的加快,当代社会已进入了＂读图时代＂。新闻图片报道以其独特的传播优势使其成为新闻报道的重要方式之一,突发事件中新闻图片报道应遵循及时性、准确性、真实性、全面性、新颖性、人本性等准则,唯有如此才能增强新闻图片传播信息的有效性。     

1954—2009年国务院政府工作报告中高频“双A＋双V”偏正搭配的统计分析

国务院政府工作报告是“汉语书面正式语体”的一种,其书面性和正式性的主要表现之一便是运用大量如“大力发展”、“切实加强”、“逐步改进”等的“双A＋双V”的偏正搭配。这些偏正搭配在表达上严谨、准确,有的由于经常使用已成为政府工作报告中的“程式用语”。因此有必要对其进行统计分析。分别以偏正搭配的两个组成部分“双A”和“双V”为节点词对国务院政府工作报告中的此种模式作统计,可以发现,此种模式的表达符合政府工作报告公文语体的性质,在表达上准确、规范、严谨、科学。     

带薪年假效用分析——基于组织支持感理论的员工满意度实证研究

我国的带薪年休假条例正式执行已经有一年多的时间了,执行之初饱受争议,争议的焦点就在于带薪年假的执行是成本还是投资。与以往对带薪年假制度研究不同,本文从组织支持感的角度出发,结合个人平衡计分卡方法,从带薪年假制度是否对员工满意度产生影响展开分析,并用实证方法对比分析了西安地区280名已执行与未执行带薪年假制度的企业员工满意度的异同,分析并证明实施带薪年假能为企业带来长远收益,最终实现企业与员工的双赢。     

企业可持续发展报告对消费者购买意愿影响的实证研究——以宜家家居为例

为检验企业可持续发展报告的信息内容与消费者购买意愿间的具体关系,以宜家家居为范例,,研究对消费者购买意愿的不同影响。消费者对企业可持续发展的态度对购买意愿有显著正影响应树立正确的可持续发展意识,建立有效对外传播系统,提升消费者对企业可持续发展的了解与认同     

Is failure to raise concerns about misconduct a breach of integrity? Researchers’ reflections on reporting misconduct

This article describes and discusses the views of researchers on the significance of raising concerns about scientific misconduct in their work environment and the reasons or circumstances that might deter them from doing so. In this exploratory qualitative research study, we conducted in-depth interviews with 33 researchers working in life sciences and medicine. They represent three seniority levels and five universities across Switzerland. A large majority of respondents in this research study argued that failure to raise concerns about scientific misconduct compromises research integrity. This is an encouraging result demonstrating that researchers try to adhere to high ethical standards. However, further interaction with respondents highlighted that this correct ethical assessment does not lead researchers to take the consequent action of raising concerns. The factors that discourage researchers from raising concerns need to be addressed at the level of research groups, institutions, and by setting a positive precedent which helps them to believe in the system’s ability to investigate concerns raised in a timely and professional manner. Training of researchers in research integrity related issues will have limited utility unless it is coupled with the creation of research culture where raising concerns is a standard practice of scientific and research activities.     

A Time and Place: The Role of Social Workers in Improving End-of-Life Care

Americans are living longer, but dying after a prolonged period of management of multiple chronic illnesses and functional disabilities. Despite waves of public and professional activity targeted toward improving care for the dying and supporting the families, gaps in care and challenges in end-of-life care persist. Contentious issues such as the so-called “death panels” or physician payment for discussion of advance directives and care wishes at the end of life; aid in dying; and regarding individuals who actively choose death (case of Brittney Maynard) are continually debated in the public media. Progress toward improvement in the experience of dying remains incremental and change has been slow. With the release of a second Institute of Medicine (2014 Institute of Medicine (IOM). (2014). Dying in America: Improving quality and honoring individual preferences near the end of life. Washington, DC: National Academy Press. [Google Scholar]) report devoted to what it means to die in America in the 21st century, momentum and opportunity for change may increase. If this is to happen, social workers will need to deliver the range of biopsychosocial care that patients and families so desperately need. However, holistic care of the individual will only improve, if the nation also addresses ongoing systemic problems in financing, policy, and service delivery in end-of-life care.     

The Nursing Home Compare Report Card: Consumers' Use and Understanding

The Nursing Home Compare report card provides information on the World Wide Web about quality measures for almost every nursing home in the United States. In this research, we first examined whether consumers were using Nursing Home Compare. Second, we examined whether consumers could accurately interpret the quality information given in Nursing Home Compare. Data were collected from 4754 family members of nursing home residents. A comprehension index was used to examine whether the information contained in Nursing Home Compare for each quality measure was understood by family members. We found that 31% of these consumers used the Internet in choosing a nursing home, and 12% recalled using Nursing Home Compare. We also found that, in general, the comprehension index scores were high, indicating good understanding. Simply having the Nursing Home Compare report card available does not mean that it will be used, nor does it mean that it can influence consumers in any meaningful way. The findings show that consumers understand Nursing Home Compare information, and approximately 12% currently access the Web site.     

影响因子对学术期刊及论文质量评价的适用性分析

影响因子作为量化指标用于学术期刊质量的评价有较高的合理性.但它受到诸多非质量因素的影响,在实际应用中,更适用于同类高层次学术期刊的质量评价,对低层次期刊的适用性较差.在统计源筛选严格、具有权威性的引证报告中,影响因子位居学科前列的学术期刊,所刊发的论文整体质量高,但这不完全适用于具体的单篇论文的评价.