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871.
In this article, we propose an interesting approach for testing exponentiality against NBAFR alternatives. A measure of deviation from exponentiality has been derived on the basis of an inequality which we have proved. A test statistic has been constructed using density estimators and its asymptotic normality established. The consistency of the said test is also proved.  相似文献   
872.
In the location-scale estimation problem, we study robustness properties of M-estimators of the scale parameter under unknown ?-contamination of a fixed symmetric unimodal error distribution F0. Within a general class of M-estimators, the estimator with minimax asymptotic bias is shown to lie within the subclass of α-interquantile ranges of the empirical distribution symmetrized about the sample median. Our main result is that as ? → 0, the limiting minimax asymptotic bias estimator is sometimes (e.g., when Fo is Cauchy), but not always, the median absolute deviation about the median. It is also shown that contamination in the neighbourhood of a discontinuity of the influence function of a minimax bias estimator can sometimes inflate the asymptotic variance beyond that achieved by placing all the ?-contamination at infinity. This effect is quantified by a new notion of asymptotic efficiency that takes into account the effect of infinitesimal contamination of the parametric model for the error distribution.  相似文献   
873.
On the basis of the idea of the Nadaraya–Watson (NW) kernel smoother and the technique of the local linear (LL) smoother, we construct the NW and LL estimators of conditional mean functions and their derivatives for a left‐truncated and right‐censored model. The target function includes the regression function, the conditional moment and the conditional distribution function as special cases. It is assumed that the lifetime observations with covariates form a stationary α‐mixing sequence. Asymptotic normality of the estimators is established. Finite sample behaviour of the estimators is investigated via simulations. A real data illustration is included too.  相似文献   
874.
Penalized regression methods have recently gained enormous attention in statistics and the field of machine learning due to their ability of reducing the prediction error and identifying important variables at the same time. Numerous studies have been conducted for penalized regression, but most of them are limited to the case when the data are independently observed. In this paper, we study a variable selection problem in penalized regression models with autoregressive (AR) error terms. We consider three estimators, adaptive least absolute shrinkage and selection operator, bridge, and smoothly clipped absolute deviation, and propose a computational algorithm that enables us to select a relevant set of variables and also the order of AR error terms simultaneously. In addition, we provide their asymptotic properties such as consistency, selection consistency, and asymptotic normality. The performances of the three estimators are compared with one another using simulated and real examples.  相似文献   
875.
M-estimation of a single parameter of the life time distribution is considered based on independent and identically distributed survival data which may be randomly censored. The most robust and the optimal robust M-estimators of the location parameters of the survival time distribution are derived within a class considered in James (1986) as well as for the general unrestricted class. The properties of the estimators corresponding to the above two classes are discussed. A data set is used to illustrate the usefulness of the optimal robust estimators for the parameter of extreme value distribution.  相似文献   
876.
For the recapture debugging design introduced by Nayak (1988) we consider the problem of estimating the hitting rates of the faults remaining in a system. In the context of a conditional likelihood, moment estimators are derived and are shown to be asymptotically normal and fully efficient. Fixed sample properties of the moment estimators are compared, through simulation, with those of the conditional maximum likelihood estimators. Also considered is a procedure for testing the assumption that faults have identical hitting rates; this provides a test of fit of the Jelinski-Moranda (1972) model. It is assumed that the residual hitting rates follow a log linear rate model and that the testing process is truncated when the gaps between the detection of new errors exceed a fixed amount of time.  相似文献   
877.
For estimating the coefficients in a linear regression model, the double k–class estimators are considered and the small disturbance asymptotic approximation for their density function is obtained. Then employing the criterion of concentration probability around the true parameter values, a comparison is made between the estimators possessing finite moments and the estimators having no finite moments.  相似文献   
878.
L2‐properties and estimation of purely bilinear and strictly superdiagonal time series models with periodic coefficients The authors consider the subclass of purely bilinear and strictly superdiagonal time series models with periodic coefficients. Indeed, thanks to their possible application to a wide variety of fields including economics and finance, bilinear time series models with time‐dependent coefficients have recently been the object of attention in the statistical literature. The authors give conditions ensuring the existence of a causal solution in L2, the invertibility and the existence of higher‐order moments. The problem of estimating the parameters is also investigated through an approach based on second and third empirical moments. The authors numerically illustrate their theoretical results via Monte Carlo simulations.  相似文献   
879.
高阶非线性中立型微分方程解的渐近性与振动性...  相似文献   
880.
谭笑珉 《南都学坛》2002,22(6):117-120
学术编辑的思维持征 ,既有别于一般期刊编辑 ,亦有别于文艺作品编辑。抽象性、客观性、指导性、规范性、创造性和逻辑性是其主要特征。学术编辑只有具备敏锐的超前意识和强烈的社会责任感、勇于开拓的创造意识和鲜明的创新意识、博专合一的编辑业务能力及掌握现代信息技术的意识与能力 ,才能使学术编辑真正不辱使命 ,名实相副  相似文献   
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