实习实训提升学生就业能力的实践与探究

近年来大学生就业形势日益严峻,如何有效提高大学生的就业能力是切实解决毕业生就业问题的关键。校企合作是高职院校培养技术型人才的关键环节,本文将重点探讨实习实训对于实现学生在毕业前获得实质性的职业技能提高和职业素质培养所起的作用。     

全程化理念下大学生职业生涯教育的阶段性特点

大学生职业生涯规划教育要坚持以人为本、理论与实践相结合、全程性与阶段性相结合原则。在时间上贯穿于大学四年的整个过程,在内容上应是全方位的,在形式上应是多样化的。大学生职业生涯教育具有阶段性特点,大学一二三四年级各有不同,这就决定了大学生职业生涯教育必须具有阶段性的重点和教育途径。     

基于因子分析的国防生职业承诺及其择业心理研究

高校作为国防生军人职业生涯的起点,研究其择业心理,从而制定出适合国防生特点的军事教育模式,是确保国防生在大学阶段做好充分的职业预备和职业适应的有效前题。本文构建国防生职业承诺问卷,基于因子分析运用SPSS统计软件,对国防生择业心理进行了实证分析及深入剖析,得出国防生职业承诺中社会规范因素、自我发展因素、风险规避因素存在着显著差异,其中自我发展因素是影响国防生满意度的最强因子,进而针对这些差异性提出了相应的建议。     

加强法学本科生全程化就业指导刍议

客观的制度、体制方面的因素一定程度上造成了法学专业毕业生就业难局面．但毕业生就业能力的不足是问题的症结所在。对法学专业学生进行全程化的就业指导设计。能克服学生自身就业能力不足的主体障碍。提高能力,顺利就业。具体说来,大学一年级时应着重培养学生的专业、职业意识;大学二年级、三年级应着重培养学生的社会实践能力,大学四年级引导大学转变角色．适应社会。     

论高校大学生生涯辅导体系的构建

生涯辅导的前身是职业指导,在历经了职业辅导后,最终发展成熟为生涯辅导理论。回顾了生涯发展理论的历史,指出了在大学开展生涯辅导的时代意义,从学校制度建设、就业指导思想的转变、生涯辅导师资队伍建设、进行生涯辅导研究等方面阐述了大学生涯辅导的具体实施。这一理论的出现向传统的教育模式和人才培养方式提出挑战,它的“以人为本”的思想核心给我们提供了一种新的人才培养思路。将这一理论应用于大学生培养,对帮助大学生正确规划生涯发展计划,实现个人生涯发展目标具有重要意义。     

公务员职业生涯管理现状调查研究

职业生涯管理逐步成为政府组织人力资源开发的重要手段之一。本文通过问卷调查,了解了公务员职业生涯管理的实际状况,并从公务员职业目标的视角提出了公务员职业发展培训以及职业生涯管理需求的几方面,从而为公务员职业生涯管理的完善提供了一定的现实依据。     

Reinvigorating resilience: violence against women,land rights,and the women's peace movement in Myanmar

In Myanmar, movements for gender justice strive to foster personal and collective security, vibrant livelihoods, and political engagement during a period of rapid and uncertain transition. This article draws from the experience of the Gender Equality Network (GEN), a coalition of over 100 organisations in Myanmar. It examines three cases in which GEN sought to document existing forms of resilience and expand these mechanisms through national-level advocacy. The first describes current attempts to publicise, and eventually eliminate, violence against women (VAW). VAW is a fundamental threat to personal safety, but also to the principle of societal accountability – that is, the extent to which society upholds the interests and rights of women and girls. The second focuses on women's (lack of) access to natural resources and economic decision-making, drawing on gender-focused input into the National Land Use Policy. Finally, we examine the impacts of conflict on women's resilience, and women's increasing participation in the peace process. In all three cases, effective mobilisation and networking not only increased female political voice, but also enabled creation of a more resilient democracy by modelling effective policy, research, advocacy, and communication strategies.     

‘Eventually the mine will come’: women anti-mining activists’ everyday resilience in opposing resource extraction in the Andes

This article explores the experiences of women anti-mining activists in rural communities in Andean Peru and Ecuador. The article analyses women activists’ experience of negotiating conflicts with large-scale mining companies, as well as within their communities, using the concept of resilience to understand their continued commitment to this work in a context of conflict, intimidation, and violence. Women activists’ resilience is demonstrated in their determination to fight the arrival of mining, despite being among an increasingly small minority of their communities who continue to oppose the mining companies; their commitment to collective action and to occupying their lands; and their tenacity in campaigning against resource extraction while simultaneously recognising that ‘eventually the mine will come’.     

Childhood Autism and Proactive Family Coping: Intergenerational Perspectives

This article considers the value of intergenerational and specifically, grandparental support, in the management of adaptive tasks posed by raising a young child with autism. The tasks addressed range from accessing early intervention to enhancing family social functioning. We note unique social, financial, and health-related stressors faced by families of children with autism. We outline an innovative, stress theory-based framework, the Autism Proactive Intergenerational Adaptation (APIA) Model, which delineates the role of grandparents in contributing to family adaptation to the stresses of raising a child with autism. We focus on proactive family coping strategies in building resilience and ameliorating the adverse impact of stressors on quality of life (QOL) for individual family members and for the family unit. We discuss barriers and facilitators of intergenerational alliances involving grandparental participation and support.     

Neuroticism,Negative Thinking,and Coping With Respect to Career Decision State

Using structural equation modeling, the present study investigated relationships between neuroticism, coping strategies, and negative career thoughts within the context of attaining a positive career decision state. Results from the initial model, based on a sample of college students (119 women, 113 men; M = 20.3 years) enrolled in a career development course, revealed that coping strategies were not a significant contribution to the model. The final model, without coping strategies, showed that neuroticism had a significant indirect effect on career decision state through negative thinking and that the relationship between neuroticism and career decision state was also significant. Findings also indicate that in the presence of negative career thoughts, neuroticism becomes associated with a more positive career decision state. Practical implications include suggestions that counselors intervene on clients' negative career thoughts to potentially render their neurotic tendencies more productive in reaching a desired career decision state.