教学方法的多向度变革——《马克思主义基本原理概论》新教材教学法的研究与实践

为了创造性地贯彻《马克思主义基本原理概论》新教材的精神，课程组制定了“共性中创个性”的教学战略，在坚持共性、弘扬共性的基础上创造个性化教学特色，创造出了“坚持集体备课，鼓励多样化教学”的教学模式。     

我国中学课堂纪律重建策略

针对目前中学课堂纪律存在问题进行分析,并提出重建策略:社会要营造和谐的环境,学校要在新课程背景下实现工具性纪律向发展性纪律的转变,教师要树立正确的学生观与纪律哲学观,正确的认识教师权威和学生自主,并通过对话处理好教师权威与学生自主的关系。     

约翰·福尔斯小说中的“剧中剧”

约翰·福尔斯的小说《魔法师》和《法国中尉的女人》在结构上模仿了莎士比亚《暴风雨》的“剧中剧”设置。这种设置给小说中的人物提供了一个“寻找自我”的舞台，福尔斯借此探索了人的自我本质以及个体自由，表达了存在主义人文关怀的创作思想。     

Consortium for Atlantic Regional Assessment: Information Tools for Community Adaptation to Changes in Climate or Land Use

To inform local and regional decisions about protecting short-term and long-term quality of life, the Consortium for Atlantic Regional Assessment (CARA) provides data and tools (for the northeastern United States) that can help decision makers understand how outcomes of their decisions could be affected by potential changes in both climate and land use. On an interactive, user-friendly website, CARA has amassed data on climate (historical records and future projections for seven global climate models), land cover, and socioeconomic and environmental variables, along with tools to help decision makers tailor the data for their own decision types and locations. CARA Advisory Council stakeholders help identify what information and tools stakeholders would find most useful and how to present these; they also provide in-depth feedback for subregion case studies. General lessons include: (1) decision makers want detailed local projections for periods short enough to account for extreme events, in contrast to the broader spatial and temporal observations and projections that are available or consistent at a regional level; (2) stakeholders will not use such a website unless it is visually appealing and easy to find the information they want; (3) some stakeholders need background while others want to go immediately to data, and some want maps while others want text or tables. This article also compares what has been learned across case studies of Cape May County, New Jersey, Cape Cod, Massachusetts, and Hampton Roads, Virginia, relating specifically to sea-level rise. Lessons include: (1) groups can be affected differently by physical dangers compared with economic dangers; (2) decisions will differ according to decision makers' preferences about waiting and risk tolerance; (3) future scenarios and maps can help assess the impacts of dangers to emergency evacuation routes, homes, and infrastructure, and the natural environment; (4) residents' and decision makers' perceptions are affected by information about potential local impacts from global climate change.     

“七月流火”与北豳物候俗解

"七月流火"是《诗经·豳风·七月》中的名句,历来解释"火"为心宿之大火星,"流"为向西偏下。其意是言七月大火星向西偏下预示七月天已寒凉,是古代天文现象的真实记录。但据《七月》产地北豳的物候特征及《诗经》对"火"字的运用体例考量,以直觉通俗的眼光释"七月流火"为七月天热得像下火像着火,非但与豳地气候相应而未尝不可,或许与古诗的原貌更为切贴。     

论前期创造社艺术主张之成因

前期创造社"为艺术而艺术"的主张是在与文学研究会的论争中作为一种策略被提出来的,创造社同人自己对此缺乏真诚的信仰,也没有真正践行这种艺术主张,一旦在文坛站稳脚跟,他们也就抛弃了这一主张,转而大力提倡"为人生的艺术"和"革命文学",从而造成了所谓"方向大转换"的假相。     

论英语专业教学中学生非智力因素的培养

非智力因素是保证成功进行各种活动的必要心理条件。在英语专业课程学习中,学生的非智力因素能够直接转化为学习动机,把学习当作自觉行为。教师应注重学生兴趣、情感、意志、性格等非智力因素的培养,讲究教学艺术,建立宽松互动的学习环境,使学生的非智力因素在学习中起到重要作用。     

试论适航责任

自《海牙规则》采用恪尽职责使船舶适航的责任以来,该责任已被大多数国家所采纳。适航责任的概念、构成、举证与责任承担等问题对认定承运人是否违反适航义务非常重要,《海牙规则》部分地解决了关于适航责任的争议问题。     

20世纪40年代四川省新县制下地方自治的施行

本文探讨了 2 0世纪 4 0年代四川省新县制下的基层社会控制及民主的实际状况 ,指出四川省在当时所推行的基层地方自治仍未摆脱受行政控制的从属地位 ,行政工作先于、多于自治工作 ,“民意机构”非民众直接选举产生并且多反映地方有力者的意志 ,它在解决民众最感痛苦的诸如“摊筹派募”、“征丁”以及“吏治腐败”等问题上的作用十分有限。国民政府在基层所实行的“以官治求自治”的所谓地方自治政策 ,非但未能发展地方事业 ,反而从根本上动摇了其统治基础     

西安生态化建设刍议

针对西安市当前正开展的生态化建设工作,从西安地区历史时期生态环境变迁、当前生态环境现状中存在的主要问题及今后建成具有历史文化特色的国际化、现代化大城市之需要等方面,进一步阐述了其必要性与重要性,并进而分析了西安地区开展生态建设的条件,提出了相关的建设方略。