On equivalence of fractional factorial designs based on singular value decomposition

The singular value decomposition of a real matrix always exists and is essentially unique. Based on the singular value decomposition of the design matrices of two general 2-level fractional factorial designs, new necessary and sufficient conditions for the determination of combinatorial equivalence or non-equivalence of the corresponding designs are derived. Equivalent fractional factorial designs have identical statistical properties for estimation of factorial contrasts and for model fitting. Non-equivalent designs, however, may have the same statistical properties under one particular model but different properties under a different model. Results extend to designs with factors at larger number of levels.     

试论黄老政治哲学的“内圣外王之道”

“内圣外王之道”集中体现了道家尤其是黄老政治哲学的根本旨趣,其理论结构包括交互融摄的“主术”和“心术”两个方面。“主术”包括理论原则和具体方法,而君臣关系和圣人何为的理论原则更值得讨论。“心术”的涵义也比较复杂,其中内蕴的心性论因素最耐人寻味也最值得发掘。黄老学派的身国同构理论颇值得注意,因为它反映出政治哲学与心性论之间的理论张力。     

意大利非法证据排除规则对我国的立法借鉴

非法证据的排除规则是证据法中的一项重要规则,作为融大陆法与英美法为一体的意大利法,其证据法中的非法证据排除规则采用了强制排除模式,即强调法定排除原则,法官无自由裁决权。这项规则有利于防止在法制化进程中司法的武断和侵害人权,对我国证据立法有一定借鉴作用。     

京津冀一体化发展现状

随着经济的发展,京津冀一体化显得越发重要,在缓解京津压力的同时也促进河北经济的发展。基于京津冀协同发展这一国家战略上阐述了京津冀一体化的发展现状,并且对其区域内部产业转移初步形成、区域交通一体化出现、人口压力不均、区域经济发展差距较大、产业同构较高、政府过多干预等等现状做出分析,根据定性定量分析的结果给出几点相应的建议。     

积维数为1的3维可换结合代数的分类

通过对复数域上3维可换结合代数积维数的讨论,给出了3维可换结合代数分类,本文仅讨论积维数为1的情形。     

家国同构制度与伦理政治型文化

宗法制度孕育了伦理型文化,政治专制制度孕育了政治型文化。宗法制度和政治专制制度的有机结合,形成宗法专制制度,宗法专制制度孕育了＂内圣外王＂的伦理政治型文化。专制制度有利于确立中央集权政体,有利于社会的安定和发展;宗法制度具有很好的调节机制,有较大的弹性和再生功能。但宗法专制制度在中国延续两千多年,致使小农业和家庭手工业相结合的自然经济难以解体,阻碍了商品经济和市民阶层的发育发展。     

Managing corporate community responsibility in multinational corporations: Resolving institutional duality

Addressing calls to explore how subsidiaries of MNCs operating in different institutional contexts resolve institutional duality, this paper brings together dual theoretical explanations from legitimacy and neo-institutional theory, to examine how decision-making for corporate community responsibility (CCR) occurs across ten subsidiaries operating in Sri Lanka. Using qualitative data, it shows that while subsidiaries’ implementation of local CCR conform to that of their parents at an aggregate level, those subsidiaries encountering higher levels of institutional conflict in the host-country, are sanctioned by their parent companies to de-couple their local CCR projects. These findings raise interesting questions about the dynamism in subsidiary responses to resolving institutional duality relevant for future scholarly research.     

论选举制度与儒家伦理之同构

选举制度和儒家伦理是中国传统社会的两个核心要素。二者同构于选举社会之中,具有深刻的学理依据,实现了君主的“圣人化”、社会关系的“拟宗法化”、道德的制度化以及士民的“趋善化”,从而保证了中国古代社会的有序而又良性的流动,形成了中国古代社会的“超稳定结构”。     

从法律规范到裁判准据

法律规范对法官裁判具有先决强制力,对裁判内容作出事先的限定,但法律规范无法为法官提供审判所需的更为详尽的裁判信息;在法官并不习惯对法律规范作出解释然后才适用法律的司法背景下,法官须努力让法律规范转换为直接导引裁判结论的“裁判准据”;在转换过程中,法官对关涉事实认定的“事理逻辑”的阐释具有至关重要的作用。裁判准据大致包括两个要素:对个案的事实认定;依据其他社会规范对案件事实及所据法规范所作之阐释。     

Differences between resource control types revisited: A short term longitudinal study

Hawley's influential resource control theory (RCT) posits that both coercive and prosocial strategies may yield social dominance, as indexed by resource control. Based on differences in youths’ relative use of these strategies, RCT a priori defines five distinct subtypes. Several studies by Hawley and colleagues have revealed substantial differences between subtypes in terms of obtained resource control and various social characteristics (e.g., agreeableness). The present longitudinal study (N = 394; M _age = 10.3; SD = 0.5) expands on previous work. Firstly, because several items used to assess strategies in RCT appear to confound strategy use with the resulting benefits (resource control), we disentangled between strategy use as such and obtained resource control. Secondly whereas previous work has been exclusively cross‐sectional, the present study was longitudinal. ANOVAs comparing subgroups provided support for some core tenets of RCT, but not for others. For instance, bistrategic children scored high on both resource control and perceived popularity. However, bistrategics engaged in elevated bullying, and whereas Hawley asserts that they are proficient in balancing ‘getting ahead’ with ‘getting along’, their behavior appeared to evoke clear negative reactions in the peer group at large. Findings also showed that non‐controllers did not experience more negative outcomes than their peers across all domains.