当代心理咨询与心理治疗的特点与发展趋势

目前心理咨询与治疗发展迅猛,以认知一行为疗法为核心的理论整合是发展的总趋向;多元文化主义已成为影响心理学的第四势力;简短治疗因其省时省力、具有成本效益的优点在国外迅速崛起;同时随着危机发生率的增加,心理咨询与心理治疗在任务上加强了对心理危机干预、积极心理品质培养的重视;更加重视价值观和信仰在维护个体心理健康中的作用。文章主要阐述了这5个方面的形成原因与具体内容,旨在为我国的相关研究与实践提供参考。     

中国经济法学说评价及其应然趋向

我国1992年以来的六大经济法学说在定义模式、主体认识、作用领域和调整目标上基本取得共识。但是,这些学说由于具有过于浓重的国家干预主义色彩和对其他法律的封闭性态度,与我国市场经济的现实要求有不符之处。它发展的应然趋势是以经济宪法与经济行政法为中心、重视经济法与民商法等其他法律的合作关系、强化对经济法实务和经济法部门法的研究。     

美国、日本、中国内地及香港特区汇制趋势分析

汇率制度的制定和实施已经直接影响到一个国家的经济发展。经过几十年研究,人们已经认识到没有哪一种汇率制度能够适应所有国家和所有时期,汇率制度由经济基础决定并反作用于经济社会。对照美国、日本、中国内地及香港特区的汇率制度现状及其对经济的影响,可以推断,美元、日元和人民币在未来应当以定期调整的均衡汇率作为中心汇率,实行汇率目标区制度;香港特区作为中国不可分割的一部分,港币最终将进入人民币区域。     

全球化背景下中国传统文化发展趋势反思——以吉登斯《失控的世界》为例

全球化背景下,中国传统文化不断受到世界文化的冲击,传统文化的未来受到人们的高度关注.本文结合吉登斯《失控的世界》中“全球化”、“传统”和一些现代性理论,揭示全球化背景下“传统”本身的特点,以及当今中国传统文化发展的趋势.     

我国灾后废墟管理的进程、问题与趋势初探

废墟管理和垃圾废物处理,是灾后恢复重建以及环境保护工作的难点和重要内容。近年来,我国自然灾害频繁,废墟量不断增多,废墟垃圾若不综合利用、处理,不仅影响灾后恢复重建,而且还会加重生态灾难。而我国在废墟管理方面还相对落后,在废墟处理、管理等环节存在突出问题和技术难题。借鉴日本废墟管理有益经验,废墟管理呈现向专业化、市场化、智能化和法制化方向发展的趋势。     

Sex segregation in India's formal manufacturing sector

Using an index of dissimilarity based on data from the Annual Survey of Industries for 1989/90 and 2000/01, the authors find that sex segregation across India's so‐called factory sector decreased over this period. Most of the apparent improvement, however, was due to changes in the industrial structure of employment, not desegregation per se. The index is also sensitive to the number of industries in the underlying classifications. At the national and state levels, formal job opportunities for women are effectively very limited: they are highly concentrated in a small number of traditional “women's” manufacturing industries, such as food, tobacco, apparel, weaving and spinning.     

20世纪30年代北平大学中的左翼思潮

20世纪30年代左翼思潮在大学生中相当流行,不过由于学校立场、师生关系等各种因素,其在不同学校表现的强度和形式亦有所不同。本文以大学较为集中的北平为对象,考察左翼思潮在各校中的分布情况,认为在左翼思潮兴盛的学校,学生占据着主导地位,这一点亦有助于我们理解左翼学生从事文化运动时所采取的策略。     

实用理性视阈中的价值共识

实用理性体现了中国传统文化的价值追求。它关注现实社会生活,具有把握整体而具体实用,能动活动而冷静理智的特征,造就了中国人独特的心理结构和思维方式。而马克思主义的根本特征是实践性,因此二者在某种程度上具有共通性。它们为社会主义和谐社会的构建提供理论支撑和现实可能性的确证,为解决在构建和谐社会的过程中碰到的各种问题提供思路和启示。     

Assessment of a hybrid reform path: Social and labour policies in Uruguay, 1985–2005

Since Uruguay's return to democracy in 1985, a shift in economic and social policy has radically changed the country. The outcomes have been shaped by adjustment to international circumstances “by default”, stop‐go market reforms and the inconsistent pace and content of reforms. Unlike other countries in the region, Uruguay has not followed a resolutely neo‐liberal course, but rather a hybrid one. The end result has been a liberal labour regime coupled with a three‐dimensional social policy balancing the market, the old corporatist welfare State and the new welfare state targeting specific beneficiaries.     

Estimation of firm-specific technological bias,technical change and total factor productivity growth: a dual approach

This paper deals with modeling firm-specific technical change (TC), and technological biases (inputs and scale) in estimating total factor productivity (TFP) growth. Several dual parametric econometric models are used for this purpose. We examine robustness of TFP growth and TC among competing models. These models include the traditional time trend (TT) model and the general index (GI) model. The TT and the GI models are generalized to accommodate firm-specific TC and technological bias (in inputs and output). Both nested and non-nested tests are used to select the appropriate models. Firm-level panel data from the Japanese chemical industry during 1968- 1987 is used as an application.