海峡两岸洗钱罪比较研究

随着我国大陆与台湾地区关系日益密切，双方加强了各方面的互通与协作，双方对跨区域犯罪亦加大了共同打击力度。鉴于洗钱罪的特殊性，使其必然成为两岸共同打击的重要犯罪。对于该罪，两岸在刑事立法上存在差异。本文在对两岸洗钱罪对比分析基础上，提出一些建议以期促进立法完善，避免不必要的法律适用分歧。     

Performance Concern,Contingent Self‐worth,and Responses to Repeated Achievement Failure in Second Graders

Individual differences in emotion, cognitions, and task choice following achievement failure are found among four‐ to seven‐year‐olds. However, neither performance deterioration during failure nor generalization after failure—aspects of the helpless pattern in 10‐year‐olds—have been reliably demonstrated in this age group. In the present study, 78 second graders worked on a series of unsolvable and solvable puzzles and then on a figure‐matching task. We assessed levels of performance concern and performance‐contingent self‐worth, and their relations to performance during and after failure. As predicted, performance concern and performance‐contingent self‐worth were independent self‐regulatory processes. Performance concern was related to strategy use during and after failure and performance‐contingent self‐worth was related to postfailure performance. These results provide empirical support for Burhans and Dweck's model of the origins of individual differences in motivation. Similarities in behaviors and mechanisms of effect for children's and adults' responses to failure are discussed.     

传统文化视域下的“德主刑辅”观——以封建帝王为中心的探讨

在传统社会中,＂德主刑辅＂作为治国的一种方式,常被封建帝王奉为治国的圭臬。但在现实生活中,封建帝王并非按其行事,而是因地制宜地实施其统治。实践证明,凡当帝王因地制宜实施统治时,便会国泰民安、国祚长久;反之,则会社会混乱、国祚短暂。     

Attitudes toward capital punishment: Educational,demographic, and neighborhood crime influences

Studying attitudes toward capital punishment has been a topic of interest for decades. Indeed, it is often the subject of Gallup polls, political commentary, and social science research. Research indicates that attitudes vary by demographic factors, educational influences, and neighborhood crime rates. Building on prior research, the current study examined death penalty attitudes among 599 college students and 213 residents from high crime and low crime neighborhoods. In particular, the research investigated differences between how students and residents view the death penalty as no research to date has analyzed this issue. The authors also analyzed how different populations perceived the impact of race on the administration of the death penalty. Results suggested that demographics, especially race, have the strongest impact on death penalty attitudes, but that there are few differences between students and residents and those living in high and low crime neighborhoods.     

行政许可权的相对集中与实施机制探析--以人为本视角下的一个审视

树立科学的发展观要求行政司法牢固树立“以人为本”的思想。针对传统行政法规中种种非人本的弊端,新颁布的《行政许可法》做出了一些新的法律规定,其中对行政许可权的相对集中与实施就充分彰显了以人为本的科学发展观。虽然,目前人们对行政许可权的集中实施还有这样或那样的担忧,在其具体实施过程中也存在着不少困扰,但只要坚持统一、集中、效能的原则,它必将随着实践不断发展和完善。     

Joint Pricing and Contingent Free-Shipping Decisions in B2C Transactions

We consider an online retailer's joint pricing and contingent free-shipping (CFS) decisions in both monopoly and duopoly structures, which is an important marketing-operations interface problem. We begin by investigating the impacts of a retailer's decisions on consumers' purchase behaviors, and show that the CFS strategy is useful to acquire the consumers with large order sizes. Then, we compute the probability of repeated purchases, and construct an expected profit function for an online retailer in the monopolistic setting. We find that the fixed shipping fees may have the largest impact on the retailer's profit among all shipping-related parameters, and the retailer can benefit more from homogeneous markets than from heterogeneous ones. Next, we consider the competition between two retailers in the duopoly structure, and analytically show that, if two retailers have identical fixed and variable shipping fees, then their equilibrium decisions are equal. In order to numerically find a Nash equilibrium for two retailers, we develop a simulation approach using Arena and OptQuest. Our simulation-based examples suggest that, as a result of the competition, the two retailers should decrease their profit margins but increase their CFS cutoff levels if they have the same fixed and also the same variable shipping fees.     

日常经验法:一种人格心理学研究方法

日常经验法是一种在国外的人格心理学研究中普遍使用但在国内少见运用的研究方法.日常经验法是通过研究日常生活中不断发生的事件经验,研究人的思想、情感和行为进程的一种方法.根据对三种主要的日常经验,即样例经验、重建经验和发展中经验的分析,探讨了三种主要的日常经验法(间隔追随法、信号追随法和事件追随法)的界定、操作程序、优点和局限及其在中国文化背景下的运用价值.     

论牵连犯

牵连犯是罪数形态理论中的一个让人倍感困惑且复杂的问题。目前只有一些大陆法系国家承认牵连犯,而在英美法系国家一般不承认牵连犯。虽然目前存在牵连犯的存废之争,但是牵连犯在罪数形态理论中具有重要的价值。为了准确把握牵连犯的内涵,应当以折中说为标准来具体分析某些行为之间是否具有牵连关系。在牵连犯的处罚原则上,应当以从一重处罚原则为主,以数罪并罚为辅。     

从刑罚目的的实现反思刑罚设置——以高犯罪黑数的经济犯罪为例

本文围绕刑罚目的的实现这一主线,基于预防主义的立场,以一般预防目的为主要分析对象,从经济犯罪的特点出发,论述了刑罚目的的实现过程和其中遇到的困难,认为整体与个人所感知的犯罪与刑罚之间的联系程度(受罚几率)不同,决定了刑罚于个人而言是一风险与收益并存的抽奖式惩罚,受罚几率的大小直接影响到预防目的的实现,并进而对受罚几率作了进一步研究。