论风险投资的退出机制

风险资本的退出是风险投资运作的最后一个环节,风险投资的成败在很大程度上取决于风险投资家能否成功地退出投资。文章在参考国内外有关文献的基础上,对风险投资退出方式、退出时机、退出程度,以及退出决策进行较为系统的评述,以期促进我国风险投资业的发展。     

Residual analysis for spatial point processes (with discussion)

Summary.  We define residuals for point process models fitted to spatial point pattern data, and we propose diagnostic plots based on them. The residuals apply to any point process model that has a conditional intensity; the model may exhibit spatial heterogeneity, interpoint interaction and dependence on spatial covariates. Some existing ad hoc methods for model checking (quadrat counts, scan statistic, kernel smoothed intensity and Berman's diagnostic) are recovered as special cases. Diagnostic tools are developed systematically, by using an analogy between our spatial residuals and the usual residuals for (non-spatial) generalized linear models. The conditional intensity λ plays the role of the mean response. This makes it possible to adapt existing knowledge about model validation for generalized linear models to the spatial point process context, giving recommendations for diagnostic plots. A plot of smoothed residuals against spatial location, or against a spatial covariate, is effective in diagnosing spatial trend or co-variate effects. Q – Q -plots of the residuals are effective in diagnosing interpoint interaction.     

连续时延神经网络的Hopf分岔现象研究

讨论了带连续时延神经网络的Hopf分岔现象。对于强核和弱核的情况,利用平均时延作为分岔参数,证明了模型经历了Hopf分岔过程。在带弱核的神经网络模型中,得到了分岔周期解稳定性准则。给出了一些数值例子,通过计算机仿真验证了所得结论的正确性。     

高校财会人员继续教育问题

通过论述知识经济时代、经济全球化时代高校财会人员应不断地更新知识,接受继续教育的必要性和迫切性,分析当前高校财会人员继续教育中存在的主要问题,提出了加强高校财务人员继续教育问题的对策.     

关于培养创新型教师的思考

阐述了在知识经济时代培养创新型教师的必要性和紧迫性 ,针对教师队伍存在的问题 ,提出创新型教师必须具备的能力和素质 ,并从我国教育改革的实际出发 ,探索了培养创新型教师的基本途径     

行政即时强制条件论

行政即时强制是行政法的重要制度之一 ,而行政即时强制条件的设定是行政强制制度确立的关键 ,中国宜借鉴德国、日本等国的有关制度 ,以确保行政法治的实现     

定期租船合同下承运人识别问题研究

在海上货物运输中，以定期租船运输货物时，无论是船东，还是承租人都可能成为承运人。如何确定海上货物运输合同责任主体是海事审判实践中亟待解决的一个理论和实际问题。该文系统分析了定期租船合同下承运人识别问题产生的渊源、承运人识别的依据及其方法，在此基础上作者提出了解决定期租船合同下承运人识别问题的初步建议。     

武则天的家世与生年新探

学术界对于武则天的家世生平多有研究 ,但仍有许多问题悬而未决。史实证明 ,武则天并非出于胡族 ;其母亲杨氏亦非出身寒微 ,以往有关她的年龄记载亦有误。据此 ,杨氏的年龄不足以成为武则天出生地的判断依据。而她出生于广元 ,亦非空穴来风之说     

The Experience of Gender Change in Public Sector Organizations

The state has a twofold relationship to gender change in society, through its overall steering capacity and through the gendered character of its constituent agencies. It is therefore important to understand the experience of gender change in state organizations. The findings from a study of gender relations in ten public‐sector worksites in New South Wales, Australia are presented. There is a widespread consciousness of gender change linked with new labour processes, restructuring and new patterns of management. These changes are uneven and limits to change are visible. Gender is recognized as an organizational problem in specific circumstances, most visibly where men’s resistance to change appears. A number of mechanisms limit the consciousness of gender as a problem. Several trends, including the current strength of neo‐liberalism, converge to make the gender‐neutral workplace the principal goal of gender reform in the public‐sector workplace. This, however, limits the state’s steering capacity in regard to societal gender relations.     

“当/在S还是X的时候”结构新探

本文分为三个部分。第一部分考察"当/在S还是X的时候"的结构和功能;第二部分分析简缩形式"还是X的时候";第三部分探讨常见组合"当/在S还是X的时候,S'就……"的意义与语用特点。最后是本文的小结。