信息社会管理者合理决策行为研究

决策离不开信息的支持.进入信息社会,先进的信息技术为管理者决策提供了信息收集和处理的技术手段,使得决策方法更加科学化,同时,决策行为的科学化同样应予以足够的重视.文章探讨了在当今信息社会环境中,管理者的合理决策行为模式.     

The Imagination and Social Life

Sociology gives almost no consideration to the imagination. Yet, as this study seeks to demonstrate, the imagination plays an important role in social life. This article examines the question of how the imagination enters into ongoing interpersonal relations, taking as a case study cross-national couples and their discussions about where to live. Findings from semi-structured interviews with thirty-seven individuals in cross-national relationships suggest that the imagination enters into the lives of couples in four ways: imaginings suggest to partners where they would like to live; partners use the imagination as a tool to access and advance a preference, either together or individually; partners frame the desires of the other as fantasy as a way of countering these desires; and lastly, spouses tolerate an undesirable situation by engaging in escapist fantasies. Finally, this study suggests that the imagination permeates our decision-making, routinely enters our thoughts, is a domain in which individuals immerse themselves regularly, and, in the form of collective imaginings, can inspire social change.     

基于移动终端及ZigBee组件的应急信息系统研究

提出了一个基于移动终端及ZigBee组件的应急管理信息系统的设计方案及应用实现。利用移动终端，可以有效地捕捉实时灾情信息并填补已有数据信息的缺失。利用数据挖掘技术，实现了基于实时信息的应急管理模型构建。最终通过基于可视化的信息展示，实现对应急管理的信息支持。     

Professionals' attitudes to children's participation in decision-making: dichotomous accounts and doctrinal contests

The attitude of professionals to the involvement of children in decision-making is unclear. This paper discusses a recent research study that utilized qualitative and quantitative methods to explore the views of professionals working in family support and child protection about two different aspects of children's participation in decision-making: the age at which children should make decisions and whether or not they should be involved in child protection conferences. The results showed that social workers tended to favour one of two diametrically opposed viewpoints about the age at which young people should make decisions and then in discussions with colleagues they sought to persuade others to change their perspective. Social workers who believed that young people should not make decisions until much older nevertheless thought that they should be involved in conferences whereas non-social workers did not make this distinction: for them, children who were not old enough to make decisions for themselves should not be involved in conferences. The results are discussed in the light of some of the implications for practice. The paper concludes by outlining how the results informed the design of a training pack commissioned by the Department of Health concerning the involvement of young people.     

基层政府公共决策的价值分析与制度保障

政府的首要职能是决策。基层政府的公共决策由于具有服从性与执行性、权力有限性、区域有限性和直接服务性等特点,其决策的伦理向度直接影响着公共管理的效能。因此,分析基层政府公共决策的伦理价值以及制度设计就显得十分必要。     

技术联盟研发投资机制分析

技术联盟研发投资决策一直是技术联盟成功与否的关键,对决策权的争夺是联盟伙伴动态博弈的结果。基于这种目的,构筑一个政府、国内企业与跨国公司的三边博弈模型,通过分析技术联盟研发投资的决策结果发现:政府部门的补贴越高,企业研发的努力程度就越高,并且其努力程度与联盟伙伴的努力程度呈负相关关系;对跨国公司来说,其要求的股权必须保证一定的比例才能保证联盟的稳定运行。因此从企业和政府的角度提出具有建设性的对策措施,对增强我国自主创新能力将具有十分重要的意义。     

“半公众参与决策模式”——应对邻避冲突的政府策略

在保持决策高效率的同时控制决策风险是各国政府追求的目标。为了化解日益高涨的邻避冲突,政府决策和公众参与在寻求良性互动的过程中逐渐形成了两种基本决策模式：政府自主决策模式和公众参与决策模式。然中国的情况却与此并不相同,从X市和Z市处置“PX”项目的对比案例来看,我国正在形成一种“半公众参与决策模式”,其特点可简单概括为“封闭决策+半开放的政策过程”。这种决策模式目前已成为政府防止决策失误,应对公众挑战的一个重要机制。     

建立规范的投资管理体制

加强投资前期管理,完善投资管理过程,是保证投资决策成功,避免资金浪费,提高经济效益的一条有效途径。本文论述了投资管理体系的内容及具体实施方法。     

当前我国行政决策的问题及改革思路

在对当前我国行政决策存在问题进行归纳分类的基础上,从树立科学决策意识、推进决策民主化和科学化、建立科学决策体系以及行政决策失误责任追究制等方面提出了改革的基本思路。