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81.
82.
书厄与中华文化之兴废 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
书厄是指图书遭受的毁灭性的破坏的现象 ,书厄是图书的灾难 ,也是文化的灾难 ,但它又在一定程度上促进了藏书的发展和社会进步。本文分析了书厄的性质和成因 ,从正反两个方面论述了书厄对文化和社会的影响。 相似文献
83.
Disaster relief involves a broad range of participants, which often results in a disjunction between actual disaster needs and the perception of appropriate strategies in relief provision. This research examines data collected through interviews with donation drive operators responding to Superstorm Sandy in 2012 and the May 2013 Oklahoma tornadoes. Using Weber's ideal types of social action to understand motivations for engaging in disaster relief, this article argues that motivations for participating in and organizing such drives influence donation strategies, and these motivations can be used to explain persistent donation of nonuseful materiel items. Findings indicate several different motivations for involvement and that donation type appeared linked to motivation. We suggest that motivation for engaging in social action is a valuable approach to better understanding donation behavior and, consequently, addressing the social problem of materiel convergence in the postdisaster environment. 相似文献
84.
Carlos Rivera-Santana 《Cultural Studies》2020,34(3):341-362
ABSTRACTOn 20 September 2017, Hurricane María made landfall on Puerto Rico causing unprecedented disaster. From that day onwards, the Puerto Rican multi-layered colonial, social and political context was further complicated by the traumatic acceleration of a human disaster via this natural disaster. This crystalized the urgency of using art as vehicle for (social) catharsis, a practice that continues to be used by individual artists, collectives, community organizations, art projects, and other art institutions on the island and abroad, through mural art, community paintings, art exhibitions, literature, music, and many other aesthetic expressions. This article examines, from a decolonial and critical cultural studies perspective, post-Hurricane María artistic expressions in contemporary art as decolonial aesthetics through the cathartic use of the frame of an aesthetics of disaster. It is argued that, an aesthetics of disaster aims to re-assert an artistic form that is able to accelerate the discursive nullification of a deeply rooted colonial, social and cultural problem by way of art as catharsis inspired by the way that Hurricane María unveiled these problems. The piece briefly contextualizes Puerto Rico, and it examines the idea of Puerto Rican contemporary art as catharsis. Then, it describes how Puerto Rican contemporary art exhibitions and associated aesthetic production are processing urgent post-hurricane issues through three illustrative pieces in exhibitions in PR and abroad in the United States (US). Lastly, decolonial aesthetics is reexamined and re-understood, informed by Édouard Glissant's view expressed in Poetics of Relation which aids to the conclusion that Puerto Rican contemporary art using the frame of an aesthetics of disaster functions as a powerful form of decolonial aesthetics. 相似文献
85.
《Risk analysis》2018,38(9):1772-1780
Regulatory agencies have long adopted a three‐tier framework for risk assessment. We build on this structure to propose a tiered approach for resilience assessment that can be integrated into the existing regulatory processes. Comprehensive approaches to assessing resilience at appropriate and operational scales, reconciling analytical complexity as needed with stakeholder needs and resources available, and ultimately creating actionable recommendations to enhance resilience are still lacking. Our proposed framework consists of tiers by which analysts can select resilience assessment and decision support tools to inform associated management actions relative to the scope and urgency of the risk and the capacity of resource managers to improve system resilience. The resilience management framework proposed is not intended to supplant either risk management or the many existing efforts of resilience quantification method development, but instead provide a guide to selecting tools that are appropriate for the given analytic need. The goal of this tiered approach is to intentionally parallel the tiered approach used in regulatory contexts so that resilience assessment might be more easily and quickly integrated into existing structures and with existing policies. 相似文献
86.
为了探究君主素质、宗教约束和气候冲击对农民起义的影响机理,构建中国君主面板数据集,以君主为横截面,时间跨度为前221年至1911年,并使用随机效应的面板负二项回归模型作为基准模型。研究表明:在秦朝到清朝这个历史阶段,君主的个人素质会显著影响农民起义,盛世能减少农民起义的发生;宗教约束中的佛教能缓解农民起义,而基督教则更容易导致农民起义的发生;严重的自然灾害所导致的严重饥荒能诱发农民起义;其他变量的影响不显著或不稳健。 相似文献
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88.
包头5.3地震建筑物结构震害原因分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文对内蒙古包头市5.3地震建筑物结构震害原因进行了分析。 相似文献
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90.
清至民国的306年是陕西地区农业自然灾害频繁发生的一个时期,其中雹灾是危害较为严重的灾害之一。根据对相关材料的统计和分析,可以发现,从发生的时间来看,雹灾呈现出频繁性、季节性、周期性、增长性的特点;从影响的范围和程度来看,雹灾具有局部性、严重性的特点;从发生的空间来看,雹灾呈现出地域性的显著特点。 相似文献