全球妇女创业现状概述与分析

本文概述了全球妇女创业在性别差距、创业动机、创业活动涉及的行业范围、年龄、就业情况、教育、收入、女性创业心态等方面的现状,并以此为依据,分析了全球创业环境因素与女性创业自身特点对女性创业的影响,提出了促进女性创业的对策.     

京津冀一体化背景下创新、创业与区域经济增长实证研究

在"大众创业,万众创新"以及京津冀一体化的大背景下,创新、创业成为影响京津冀区域经济增长的重要因素.基于此,构建了衡量区域创新、创业的指标体系,选取京津冀三地2005-2014年省际面板数据,利用工具变量法对京津冀创新、创业与经济增长之间的关系进行回归分析和因子分析,得出京津冀创新、创业整体情况.研究发现,京津冀创新、创业能力对区域经济增长具有正向的影响,并且经济增长速度越快的地区,创新创业的正向效应就越大.     

浅谈地方本科高校创新创业教育体系的构建

大学生创新创业能力培养是高素质应用型人才培养的重要途径,是高等教育改革和创新型国家发展的需要。地方本科高校在创新创业教育中通过构建跨部门的管理协调机制,将相关教学内容纳入人才培养计划,开展丰富的创新创业实践活动,提供有力的制度及资金保障等措施,形成富有生机活力的创新创业教育体系。     

女性创业动机的演化博弈模型

女性创业动机始终是女性创业研究的一个重要视角。文章将演化博弈模型引入女性创业动机研究,对女性创业动机的演化博弈过程进行了分析。结果显示：女性是否将创业作为理想的就业选择（最优解）,取决于女性自身条件和环境状态的博弈,只有当女性自身条件和环境状态都有利于创业时,创业才是女性就业策略决策博弈的最优解。要激发女性的创业动机和扶持女性的创业行为,就必须致力于不断改善女性的创业条件和创业环境。     

国外创业教育发展模式对我国的启示——以高等农业院校为例

创业教育是近年来高等教育改革的热门话题,培养具有创新意识、实践能力及创业素质的大学生是目前高等教育人才培养亟需解决的难题,更是高等教育改革的客观要求。因此,地方高等农业院校要以开展创业教育为契机,通过借鉴发达国家创业教育模式,在课程设置、构建校企合作机制及政府政策支持方面进行尝试,以构建独具特色的创业教育模式。     

区域创业文化与发展模式比较研究——以中关村、深圳和温州为案例

创业文化包括价值体系和环境系统两个方面。我国北京中关村、广东深圳和浙江温州三地在致富欲望、创业冲动、吃苦精神、流动偏好、冒险精神、合作意识等区域创业文化价值系统方面的不同,导致了其在经济发展模式上存在较大的差异。研究认为:区域创业文化是区域经济发展的“软实力”和“软环境”,对区域发展模式有着重大影响。     

Women's entrepreneurship,neoliberalism and economic justice in the postfeminist era: A discourse analysis of policy change in Sweden

Since the early 1990s, there has been investment in women's entrepreneurship policy (WEP) in Sweden, which continued until 2015. During the same period, Sweden assumed neoliberal policies that profoundly changed the position of women within the world of work and business. The goals for WEP changed as a result, from entrepreneurship as a way to create a more equal society, to the goal of unleashing women's entrepreneurial potential so they can contribute to economic growth. To better understand this shift we approach WEP as a neoliberal governmentality which offers women ‘entrepreneurial’ or ‘postfeminist’ subject positions. The analysis is inspired by political theorist Nancy Fraser who theorized the change as the displacement of socioeconomic redistribution in favour of cultural recognition, or identity politics. We use Fraser's concepts in a discourse analysis of Swedish WEP over two decades, identifying two distinct discourses and three discursive displacements. Whilst WEP initially gave precedence to a radical feminist discourse that called for women's collective action, this was replaced by a postfeminist neoliberal discourse that encouraged individual women to assume an entrepreneurial persona, start their own business, compete in the marketplace and contribute to economic growth. The result was the continued subordination of women business owners, but it also obscured or rendered structural problems/solutions, and collective feminist action, irrelevant.     

Chinatown 2.0: the difficult flowering of an ethnically themed shopping area

Right in Amsterdam’s picturesque Canal Zone, on and around Zeedijk, Chinese entrepreneurs have carved out a presence in what seems like the local Chinatown. The businessmen have been targeting Asian and non-Asian customers by offering products that – to an extent – can be associated with Asia, China in particular. Since the early 1990s, individual entrepreneurs and their business organisations have campaigned for official acknowledgement of Zeedijk as an ethnic-only district and for governmental support of the enhancement of Chineseness. Following Hackworth and Rekers. [(2005). “Ethnic Packaging and Gentrification. The Case of Four Neighborhoods in Toronto.” Urban Affairs Review 41 (2): 211–236], we argue that this case challenges traditional understandings of ethnic commercial landscapes. In sharp contrast to the current orthodoxy, which would conceive the proliferation of such an ‘ethnic enclave’ as part of a larger process of assimilation, we have approached Amsterdam’s Chinatown first and foremost as a themed economic space: Chinese and other entrepreneurs compete for a share of the market and in doing also for the right to claim the identity of the area. What is the historical development of the Zeedijk area, how did Chinese entrepreneurs and their associations try to boost Chinatown and negotiate public Chineseness, and how did governmental and non-governmental institutional actors respond to those attempts?     

中国省域创新创业环境评价指标体系的构建研究——对全国31个省级单位的测评

围绕创新创业环境的内涵,梳理了影响创新创业环境的六类主要因素,归纳潜在指标;对各潜在指标进行"聚类—因子—权重"综合分析,提炼影响创新创业环境的主要因子,构建出以6个一级指标和20个二级指标为核心的创新创业环境评价指标体系,并建立评价模型。以中国各省为样本,对全国31个省级单位的创新创业环境在2014年的状况进行测评排序。依据各省创新创业环境综合得分情况,得出全国31省2014年创新创业环境的地理空间分布图。分地区评价结果显示,东部地区创新创业环境具有明显优势,中部、东北和西部地区发展空间较大。从准则层指出各个地区优化创新创业环境的着力点。     

加强实践平台建设培养创新能力素质

从大学生创新创业能力素质培养过程中存在的主要问题,探讨了实践教学平台建设的重要性,并从教育理念更新、实践平台定位、培养计划制定、各种关系协调等方面提出了相应的培养策略,全面推进大学生创新创业能力素质培养,进而提升高校人才培养质量。