契约社会中的有限身份化--种弱势群体保护的理论探讨

契约化是现代社会的重要特征,契约在追求平等的同时,会产生一定程度上的社会公平问题。克服社会契约化所带来的负面影响,保护弱势群体的权益,使社会在一种和谐有序的状态下发展,是政府面临的重要问题,也是建设和谐社会的内在要求。从契约与身份二者关系入手,尝试在契约社会的整体构架下,建立“有限身份化”的相应机制,具有重要的理论与现实意义。     

云制造模式对集团企业的组织敏捷性影响机理探析——基于TCRS分析视角

日益动态复杂化的竞争环境迫使更多的企业重视提高组织敏捷性,一些制造业企业集团正在尝试云制造模式。本文运用RickDove提出的TCRS评价指标体系对云制造模式影响集团企业组织敏捷性的机理进行了分析,进而对集团企业实施云制造模式提出了建议。     

西方弱势群体利益表达的理论建构与实践分析

从现代西方国家社会弱势群体利益表达的代表性理论流派以及美国、德国、法国等西方发达国家弱势群体利益表达的实践层面进行了阐述,以期对当下转型中的我国在此领域提供有益的借鉴与启示。结构功能主义、反馈环、行为主义、政治系统理论为弱势群体的利益表达搭建了必要的理论基石,而集体谈判、相关法律制度、社会组织以及国家与政府等平台设置为解决社会矛盾,实现利益有效表达,进而促进社会和谐稳定起到关键性作用。     

广州行商吴健彰拼购“西夷舰队”

十三行后期,行商吴建彰拼购"西夷舰队",镇压农民起义军,充当了清廷刽子手角色,这是行商群体中最为国人不齿的败类行为,但也从负面助推了中国武装力量通向近代化的大门。     

从张学良对中国共产党的认识看其党派观

对共产党的认识和接触,是张学良政治生涯中十分重要的组成部分,尤其是他政治生涯的顶峰———西安事变更是与共产党密不可分。从张学良对共产党认识历程的疏理和分析中,可以看出他只为国家、非为政党和主义而献身的党派观,从中可见其政治思想的内在矛盾性以及由旧军阀成长为一个伟大爱国者的心路历程。     

论新时期社区弱势群体思想政治工作的创新

创新是新时期加强和改进社区弱势群体思想政治工作的动力之源。我们应以社区建设为主旨 ,在社区弱势群体思想政治工作的观念上创新 ;应以集体主义教育为核心 ,在社区弱势群体思想政治工作的内容上创新 ;应“以人为本” ,在社区弱势群体思想政治工作的方法上创新 ;要适应科学化、现代化要求 ,在社区弱势群体思想政治工作的队伍建设上创新。从而努力开创新局面 ,为切实做好社区弱势群体的帮扶工作 ,促进社区建设 ,维护社会稳定提供强有力的保障。     

日本民族与文化之由来

日本民族构成复杂。除包括北方虾夷在内之少数“原住人”外,主要由外来之“渡来人”组成。其成份以来自中国大陆和朝鲜半岛为主,尚有部份来自南洋群岛。有充分材料表明,自从殷王朝前后开始,中国历代动乱时期,浮海逃亡之难民潮,曾经大量进入日本列岛,带来先进文明。 日本最早的古人类可以“明石猿人”为代表,生存于中更新世,更早处于空白状态。其中、晚更新世古人类主要在冰期时代,海面下降时通过联系大陆之陆桥迁移而来。 日本文化过去以中国为师。隋唐时期曾经多次派遣规模浩大的遣隋使团、遣唐使团,全盘吸收中国文化,构成了日本文化之基础。     

Parents Beyond Borders: A Social Group Work Curriculum for Supporting Immigrant Parents and Building Solidarity

Parents Beyond Borders, a curriculum first implemented in 2008 as part of The Center for Family Life's ParentShip Program, encourages group members to create a shared narrative about their traumatic immigration experiences. The result is twofold. First, immigrant parents gain a more assertive and poignant voice to communicate with family and others in their lives when sharing their family's acculturation experience. Second, because social group work promotes recognition of collective trauma due to the community's experience of marginalization, it improves members' group self-concept and empowers them to take action and advocate for themselves.     

Reference Groups,Mob Mentality,and Bystander Intervention: A Sociological Analysis of the Lara Logan Case1

Despite that it involves mobs, bystanders, and political theater—three classic concepts in social psychology—academics have neglected analyzing the Lara Logan sexual assault case through these lenses. I explore how the case has been discussed in the media and suggest that analysis of the mob and bystanders has been, oddly, lacking. I argue that the best reference group to use when discussing this case is not other journalists or even other women who have survived assaults, but is instead enemy women who have survived politically motivated wartime gang sexual assaults. Most observers have overlooked the relevant reference group due to focusing on the traits of the victim, rather than on the context of the event itself. I argue that the case conforms to important dimensions: (1) the sociological norm that gang violence involves premeditation, (2) an agreement of values among perpetrators, and (3) that the violence itself lacked cultural and social legitimacy. Logan was likely targeted because she was a “stranger”; she was saved, in part, for the same reason. The case illustrates known patterns of mob mentalities and bystander intervention, yet it is unlike most cases of both nonwartime gender violence and violence against journalists.