创新思路与重庆经济跨越式发展

早日把重庆建设成为长江上游的经济中心,必须解放思想,用新的超常规发展思路。本文从重庆面临的机遇、投资环境、技术跨越、体制创新、培育优势产业几方面进行思考和分析,阐述重庆经济实现跨越式发展的对策。     

Trade-Offs Between Formal Home Health Care and Informal Family CareGiving

Using 1994 National Long Term Care Survey data, we estimated logistic regressions of formal and informal home health care use and hours. Home health care use and intensity were differentially impacted by chronic conditions, are higher for Medicaid enrollees and rural or small town residents, but lower for HMO enrollees. Decreases in the probability of home health care use increased informal instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) support four hours and decreased informal activities of daily living (ADL) support eight hours weekly. IADL caregiving substituted for formal care, but ADL caregiving declined with reductions in formal care. Public policy reducing formal home health care access may reduce informal ADL caregiving and increase informal IADL caregiving, producing net declines in support.     

现代日本图书馆立法对我国图书馆界的启示

现代日本图书馆立法 ,是现代日本文化教育法域的一个重要组成部分 ,它在推动战后日本文化教育的发展以及“科教兴国”起到了强大作用 ,同时也积累了一定的立法经验 ,本文旨在于为我国图书馆立法提供有益的参考。     

我国农村产业结构调整的原则与战略措施

正确理解农村产业结构不同于农业结构的基本内涵,确立我国农村产业结构调整的战略目标及其定位原则,以及调整农业、农村工业和农村服务业内部三者之间及各行业内部关系的战略措施,是当前农村工作急需认真研究的战略性问题。     

城市公共空间与大众健康--19世纪英国城市公园发展的启示

在城市发展和改造过程中,英国近代城市先后着手进行城市公共空间———公园建设,从而掀起了一场造园运动。这场运动既是英国城市发展的必然结果,同时也是解决城市环境问题、提高大众健康水平的需要。而公园等公共空间的建设,为居民提供了一个锻炼与休闲的空间,有利于提高居民的健康水平。健康的人居环境,为各阶层民众提供了聚会的场所,体现了社会成员和谐相处的精神,成为英国资本主义成熟的重要表现之一。     

大学生自我表露的比较研究

目的:考察主动到心理咨询中心求助的大学生自我表露和孤独状况并与普通大学生的资料进行比较;考察来访者对咨询员的自我表露与其他目标人的表露之差异。结果发现:求询大学生与普通大学生的自我表露相比显著地低;求询大学生对咨询员的表露比其他目标人的表露显著地高;求询大学生的孤独感明显地高于普通大学生;心理咨询在大学生发展过程中起着重要的作用。     

Improving the contributions of technology assessment to the health care system of the U.S.A.

Summary Based on 14 case studies of highly effective therapies and the reasons they succeeded less frequently than they could, we propose a variety of steps to improve the health care system of the U.S.A. Whatever proposal emerges from current national debates until innovations are shown to be safe and effective, they should not be supported; when slightly better technologies are much more expensive than other good ones we need to consider appropriate choices carefully; simplified billing and bookkeping would reduce our costs; when a technology is rapidly introduced cautionnary measures may be needed; tracking immunization and repairing their omissions requires a new system; educational programs such as seen effective in hypertension should be applied in other areas such as vaccination; in organ transplantation the nation should consider “presumed consent”; our payment system sometimes creates perverse incentives and therefore needs review; and the preferences of the public in allocation of health resources need to be discovered once the public is informed about the issues. Research supported by Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.     

略论宋代淮河流域的印刷业和文具制造业

印刷业和文具制造业是宋代淮河流域的重要手工业部门,也是淮河流域经济开发史中的一个亮点.本文从区域经济史、历史地理学的角度论述了宋代淮河流域印刷业和文具制造业的发展轨迹及其特点.     

推进我国高新技术产业发展的对策思考

20世纪 80年代中期以来 ,我国高新技术产业有了长足的发展 ,取得了较大成就。但总的来看 ,仍处于低级阶段 ,在不少领域与发达国家相比存在很大的差距。应采取切实可行的对策 ,调动各方面的积极性 ,以推进我国高新技术产业的发展。     

对河北省报业发展的思考

改革开放20余年来,我国报业市场沧桑巨变。在报业资源的大规模重组,竞争从无序到有序,从质量竞争到品牌竞争,面临广播、电视、网络挑战的背景下,对河北报业从宏观和微观两个方面的内容做了一些分析,提出要重视资本运营,实行多元化,塑造品牌,开展数字化,重视人才的引进和培养,充分开发广告市场等发展策略。