西部农村工业化的创新选择

1978年以来 ,农村工业的“异军突起”成为中国经济尤其是东部经济发展的一个亮点 ,目前西部地区的生存和发展仍然需要农村工业的发展。但在世界和中国经济环境都发生很大变化的情况下 ,西部农村工业必须打破传统的发展模式 ,实行彻底的发展战略调整和制度创新     

产业结构和所有制结构的差异--关于东西部地区经济增长差距的一种解释

改革开放以来 ,西部地区与东部地区经济增长的差距有越控越大的趋势 ,形成这些差距的一个重要原因是双方在产业结构和所有制结构上存在的差异 ,并从实证分析的角度进行了检验。     

西部大开发中的新疆民俗旅游开发

民俗文化的发展是文化产业的重要组成部分。旅游业离不开民俗文化的开发。旅游业竞争的最高层次是文化竞争 ,尤其是民俗文化的竞争。新疆旅游业发展过程证明了民俗文化开发的重大意义 ,但新疆民俗文化开发存在的问题也相当突出     

Can we remember differently? A case study of the new culture of memory in voluntary organisations

This article analyses the positive contribution that Slovenian voluntary, non–governmental organisations, users' organisations and community–based services in the field of mental health have made to the 'new culture of memory' of helpers and users. The conceptual differences between Slovenian psychiatric (institutional) treatment and voluntary community care are presented through the case study of Clare, a young woman who was diagnosed as a chronic schizophrenic. This example shows the importance of community care in voluntary organisations for the reduction of disability associated with mental disorders. The development of the new culture of memory in voluntary organisations and community–based services is not only the 'narrative turn' within social welfare, but also symbolises the 'implicit turn' in the relationship between the helper and the user. The real challenge of the new culture of memory in the process of help to disabled people (in respect of individuals working through traumatic memories) is that the helper can bear and support the user on a daily basis. During the process of their relationship, the deep implicit relational memories of both become activated and influence the change within the user as well as the helper.     

Medicine on the line? Computer‐mediated social support and advice for people with diabetes

The advent of thousands of Usenet groups on the Internet, covering a vast range of medical and welfare issues and ostensibly devoted to the mutual social support of participating members, has raised the potential for the development of new forms of 'virtual' health care. This article critically analyses the use by people with diabetes of one such Usenet group. It seeks to establish, first, the extent to which such a site provides some demonstrable measure of social support to its participants. This is approached by undertaking a structural analysis of the site to identify the extent of usage, and the nature of supporting interventions using a fivefold classification (instrumental, informational, esteem and social companionship and other). Second, the article attempts to identify any disparity between the lay health-knowledge in evidence and biomedical opinions proffered by the use of a panel of consultant diabetiologists. The results of the analysis suggest that the diabetes newsgroup provides an example of an active forum for largely well-informed participants who routinely use the media as an aid to the reflexive management of their medical condition. It also raises the prospect of a renegotiated relationship between medical knowledge and lay experience based upon shared learning     

论中国技术创新的"核心"产业

1999年,我国国内发明专利比1998年增长87.13%.这一发明专利高增长的基本原因是投资日益转向电子电气设备和运输设备等高创新率的技术产业.因而,确定技术创新的核心产业,将加快中国技术创新的速度,并使中国的技术创新方向迅速融入到全球的主流技术产业中.     

上海市空气污染造成人群健康经济损失的研究

文章通过对上海市空气污染季节性状况的描述 ,分析了各种污染物的污染程度和变化趋势 ,并利用对上海某市级医院的实地调查数据 ,对空气污染物与医院呼吸系统疾病患者日门诊量之间的相关关系进行研讨 ,建立了多元分析模型 ,探讨了患者健康经济损失的计量方法 ,并对由空气污染造成呼吸系统疾病患者健康经济损失进行了估算。研究表明 ,在其他条件不变的情况下 ,NOX 日指数每增长 10 % ,被调查医院呼吸系统疾病患者的日门诊人次增加 7 7人次 ,而这些疾病患者由于患病产生的年度健康经济损失为 2 11万元。据此作保守的推断估计 ,上海市一年内因NOX 超标而发生的呼吸系统疾病门诊行为造成的健康经济损失可以达到 4 2亿元。同样 ,SO2 和TSP造成门诊患者的健康经济损失分别为 1 5亿元和 0 86亿元     

论宋代华北平原的桑蚕丝织业

唐宋时期 ,经济重心南移。但宋代华北平原桑蚕丝织业仍极兴盛。桑蚕丝织业遍布所有的府州军 ,贡绢州的比例也高于其他地区 ;丝织品的质量精细厚重、数量丰富 ,仍为宋政府丝织品的主要供应地 ,且商品率高。这说明 ,华北平原仍是全国桑蚕丝织业生产的重心 ,桑蚕丝织业重心的南移与经济重心的南移并不同步     

乌鲁木齐市旅游产业关联和产业波及分析

以乌鲁木齐市为例,利用投入产出表对旅游业的产业关联和产业波及效应作系统的定量分析,通过揭示旅游业的投入结构、中间需求率、中间投入率、旅游业的波及线路、影响力及影响力系数、感应度与感应度系数等重要指标,旨在为乌鲁木齐市的旅游经济研究提供有益的决策参考。     

试析19世纪末20世纪初德国外交政策转变的经济动因

19世纪末20世纪初,统一后的德国无论从经济发展还是社会变化都已发展为一个现代意义上的工业化国家,作为上层建筑的基础,它也必然会促使德国外交政策的转变。