恩格斯批判萨克斯住房观的内容探究

19世纪后半期,伴随工业化和城市化的发展,德国工人阶级的住房问题逐渐凸显,这个社会性问题在一定程度上威胁到资产阶级的利益。大资产阶级代表埃米尔·萨克斯在维护资本主义制度的前提下,就住房问题出现的原因、住房问题的解决等提出一系列主张。作为对埃米尔·萨克斯住房观的回击,恩格斯写下了《资产阶级怎样解决住宅问题》这一批判性文章,揭露了埃米尔·萨克斯住房观的实质是维护资产阶级的统治,并指出住房问题产生的根源是资本主义生产方式,住房问题解决的根本途径是消灭资本主义生产方式。     

我国城镇住房保障中的问题与对策

本文从城市居民居住需求和我国现阶段住房保障制度出发,探讨了我国住房保障领域出现的问题,并对如何改进和完善我国城镇居民住房保障制度提出政策选择和建议.     

住房权实现中国家平等对待义务的客观性——兼论经济适用房和廉租房政策的合理性

作为一项社会经济权利,住房权的国家义务较具弹性,但这并不意味着政府的住房保障政策不必遵守任何法律上的规范标准.在住房权实现过程中,国家具有平等对待每一个公民的义务,只有在充分考虑未从住房优惠政策中获益的群体的利益的基础上,以尊重利益受到不利影响的公民的平等权为前提,将比例原则作为客观的检验标准,国家的住房保障政策才具有合法性的根基.而在时下热议的经济适用房和廉租房政策中,更能看出住房权国家义务的客观标准所具有的实际功能.只有符合客观检验标准的住房保障政策才能与基本权利体系相协调,与和谐法治社会的发展相一致.     

论自然灾害下的住房权保障

自然灾害下住房权保障是人权领域中的一个重要问题。根据自然灾害下住房权保障的国际法律框架,自然灾害下的住房权保障应该遵守最大努力原则、比例原则、不歧视原则和照顾弱者原则,国家负有尊重、保护和实现义务。为了加强自然灾害下的住房权保障,国家应该从完善立法、严格执法和公正司法三个方面健全国际标准的国内执行机制。     

中国房价有泡沫吗?

首先选取了房价收入比、房地产价格增长率/实际GDP增长率、房地产投资额/固定资产投资额、房地产开发贷款增长率/金融机构贷款总额增长率和房地产开发企业待开发土地面积/本年土地购置面积等5个测度指标进行分析;然后通过计算每年同比增长率,将历年数据进行直观对比。研究发现:中国房价收入比大大超过了国际公认的房价标准,中国房地产行业投资过热,中国房地产开发贷款增速较快,房地产开发企业“囤地”意图比较明显,中国房价泡沫比较明显;最后,从房产信贷政策、土地供给、遏制投机性购房、增加特殊房型供给税收政策调整等5个方面提出了抑制中国房价泡沫的政策建议。     

洛阳市居民住房现状及对策

从居民个人合理的住房消费支出及住房中福利成分的大小入手 ,结合居民住房需求情况 ,借鉴供求关系的理论与方法 ,分析论证了洛阳市居民收入水平、消费结构及合理的住房消费水平 ,提出了居民对房价的承受能力和降低房价、提高居民住房有效需求的措施和加快住房制度改革的政策建议     

我国住宅产业现代化的内涵和发展趋势研究

针对我国目前住宅产业的现状,分析界定了住宅产业、住宅产业化和住宅产业现代化的概念和内涵,通过分析我国住宅产业的发展历程,提出了我国现阶段住宅产业现代化的发展趋势。文章首次深入探讨了住宅产业信息化和住宅产业电子商务对住宅产业现代化的贡献,强调供应链对产业化的促进和影响作用。     

乐业才能安居——就业质量对农民工城市定居意愿的影响

基于2017年全国流动人口动态监测数据,考察就业质量对农民工城市定居意愿的影响及相关机制。研究结果显示:就业质量对农民工城市定居意愿具有显著正向影响;就业质量对女性农民工城市定居意愿的影响大于男性农民工,对高学历农民工城市定居意愿的影响大于低学历农民工,对新生代农民工城市定居意愿的影响大于老一代农民工;就业质量通过影响城市融入意愿和住房质量,进而影响农民工城市定居意愿;农民工所获得公共服务正向调节就业质量对农民工城市定居意愿的影响。建议通过提高就业质量和提升公共服务水平来增强农民工城市定居意愿。     

Built community: architecture,community, and participation in a permanent supportive housing project

Housing and the social processes that create it are an important part of a better world. The permanent supportive housing movement holds that housing, in addition to a variety of human services, is the most dignified and effective way to help people without homes. But the design of such initiatives matters. This community-based, qualitative research project investigates the connection between space, participation, and community. It draws on the experiences of residents of an innovative housing organization on Skid Row in Los Angeles, California. Residents of the program find community space to be both promising and contested. Their experiences also reveal the way that institutional space can be trauma-informed and impact their overall wellbeing and opportunities for interacting with others. However, their feelings of being a part of the community and their involvement in activities are not always connected, as identity and social context can cause residents to identify or dis-identify with their community despite how involved or uninvolved they are. Intentionally designed community spaces in permanent supportive housing units can respond to trauma and set the stage for interaction, but they cannot solve all problems.     

Changes in the health status of newly housed chronically homeless: the Alaska Housing First program evaluation

The Housing First (HF) model is an evidence-based supportive housing initiative that provides permanent housing for the homeless without preconditions such as sobriety or treatment compliance. This three-year longitudinal study investigated the effects of Alaska's inaugural Housing First projects in Anchorage and Fairbanks on local service usage, costs and tenant quality of life (QoL). A total of 94 tenants participated at baseline in the QoL study and 68 continued to follow-up. Cost data was collected from local municipalities, Alaska Department of Corrections, and local hospitals, health care clinics, behavioral health providers, and detox facilities. Emergency services use by tenants decreased from the year before moving into Housing First to the year after. Changes in health care costs were more variable depending on site and type of service.