In search of the wage-labour/service contract: new evidence on the validity of the Goldthorpe class schema

In this paper we examine new empirical evidence on the coherence and magnitude of the main classes in the Goldthorpe class schema. Particular attention is paid to issues that have recently been a source of academic dispute: the coherence and size of the service class and the distinction between the service class and intermediate classes. Using recently available British data collected by the Office for National Statistics we examine: (i) the extent to which measures of class-relevant job characteristics are empirically discriminated by the categories of the schema; (ii) the structure of a 'contract type' dimension of employment relations conceived of as a categorical latent variable; and (iii) the association between this latent variable and both the Goldthorpe class schema and a related measure socio-economic group (SEG). We find that the data are consistent with the existence of a three category latent 'contract type' variable largely corresponding to the notions of service, intermediate and wage-labour contracts explicit in discussions of the theoretical rationale for the Goldthorpe schema. We further find a substantial degree of fit between the latent 'contract types' and the schema. However, the service class fault line appears to lie within class I and II of the schema rather than between them and the intermediate classes which suggests a revised, smaller service class would better capture the reality of the contemporary British occupational structure.     

行政合同适用范围论略

行政合同适用范围的实质在于官民利益的对话空间,从政治、经济、法律和社会四个基础论述官民利益对话空间的可能性。同时通过运用比较方法,得出行政合同适用范围的最大特点在于开放性。最后又提出了制约我国行政合同适用范围的三个因素。     

从日美贸易纠纷看WTO争端解决机制中的非违约申诉

以日美照相胶片贸易争端案为例,从非违约申诉要件的构成、双方举证责任的划分、政府措施的范围和效力、利益受损与问题措施之间因果关系的认定等方面,揭示WTO争端解决机制处理非违约申诉的原则和特点,探讨现行WTO规则在约束成员方限制竞争行为上的局限和争端解决机制尚需完善的程序与规则,以及当事国在提出或应对非违约申诉时应该重视的若干问题。     

企业的契约性与企业价值理论探讨

本文主要根据现代企业理论 ,将企业看成是一系列契约的联结。透过企业表面深入分析企业契约的特征 ,从企业的契约性角度讨论企业的价值特性 ,探讨企业内部的价值源 ,然后据此分析企业的价值构成及企业融资行为对其价值的影响途径。     

从中小银行发展看我国存款保险制度改革

从保护存款的安全、维护银行系统的稳定出发,国内学者提出开放条件下的中国应该做出“淡出隐性存款保险制度、推行显性存款保险制度”的政策选择。本文的另一重要理论依据是,上述政策选择有利于为中小银行提供一个与国有大银行平等的竞争环境,解决非国有企业的融资问题,增强金融市场的竞争效率,推进我国旨在以体制外增量化解体制内存量的整体金融改革。本文在探讨隐性、显性存款保险制度与中小银行发展的关系的基础上,从促进中小银行发展的角度,初步给出我国显性存款保险的具体制度设计。     

从内隐态度研究到双重态度模型

内隐记忆的研究逻辑已通过各种方式整合到社会心理学理论中,也有越来越多的证据支持社会行为以内隐或无意识方式操作的观点.最近由于内隐态度研究的贡献,研究者在更广阔的经验背景上建构了双重态度模型.双重态度模型可以整合已有的研究发现,促进研究方法的改进和拓展实际研究的领域.应该同时采用内隐和外显两种测量,以提高态度研究的构思效度和预测效度.     

“春秋笔法”与《红楼梦》审美接受

措词用语以简约、隐晦为尚的“春秋笔法”,赋予文本以巨大的阐释空间,其“微言大义”的话语解读模式及其意义建构方式,为文本阐释打开了一条通向无穷生命力的门径。《红楼梦》之所以能焕发出持久不息的艺术魅力,就与它对“春秋笔法”的娴熟运用密切相关,是“春秋笔法”造就了《红楼梦》文本的开放性。正因尚简用晦的“春秋笔法”为读者的审美创造提供了自由,所以这便导致了《红楼梦》接受过程中出现了两个引人注目的现象：主题阐释的多元性和某些人物性格解读的争议性。至于红学史上索隐派的长盛不衰,也与深婉隐曲的“春秋笔法”不无关系。     

论“韵味说”的“味”与“格”——兼论司空图对王维诗歌艺术的理论阐发

在司空图的诗论中,王维以澄淡精致,格在其中、趣味澄敻为特征的意境创造艺术与审美内涵得到了首次标举。司空图的创见奠定了后世对王维诗歌艺术特征的基本体认。韵味说在后世的接受中有玄虚化的倾向,相应对王维诗歌艺术的理解也存在偏差。味、格并存而更重味才是司空图韵味说的理论内核,也是司空图体认王维诗歌的基本态度。     

Quick response and supply chain structure with strategic consumers

This work explores the impact of quick response on supply chain performance for various supply chain structures with strategic customer behavior. By investigating pricing and inventory decisions in decentralized supply chains under revenue-sharing contracts and in centralized supply chains, we study the performance of four various systems and compare the value of quick response in different supply chain structures. The results show that if the extra cost of quick response is relatively low, the value of quick response would be greater in centralized systems than in decentralized systems. On the other hand, if the extra cost is high, decentralized supply chains reap more incremental profits from adopting quick response. We also find that revenue-sharing contracts enable a decentralized supply chain to outperform a centralized supply chain, but only allow limited flexibility of allocating total profits between a manufacturer and a retailer.     

测量观点采择的一种新方法：内隐关系评估程序

观点采择是个体根据当前或先前的信息，将自己和他人的观点区别开来，并在区分的前提下，运用有关信息推断他人观点、态度等的能力，观点采择能力也是人类认知能力的一种。内隐关系评估程序作为广泛测量人类内隐认知的一种新方法，也可以为观点采择的研究提供一种新思路。